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Minnesota Attorney General
Attorney general for the U.S. state of Minnesota
Attorney general for the U.S. state of Minnesota
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| post | Attorney General |
| body | Minnesota |
| insigniasize | 180px |
| image | Keith Ellison portrait (cropped).jpg |
| incumbent | Keith Ellison |
| incumbentsince | January 7, 2019 |
| style | |
| seat | Minnesota State Capitol |
| Saint Paul, Minnesota | |
| member_of | Executive Council, among others |
| appointer | General election |
| termlength | Four years, no term limits |
| formation | |
| succession | Sixth |
| inaugural | Charles H. Berry |
| salary | $121,248 |
| constituting_instrument | Minnesota Constitution of 1858, Article V |
| website | Official page |
Saint Paul, Minnesota
The attorney general of Minnesota is a constitutional officer in the executive branch of the U.S. state of Minnesota. Thirty individuals have held the office of Attorney General since statehood. The incumbent is Keith Ellison, a Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party member.
Election and term of office
The attorney general is elected by the people on Election Day in November, and takes office on the first Monday of the next January. There is no limit to the number of terms an attorney general may hold. To be elected attorney general, a person must be a qualified voter, permanently resident in the state of Minnesota at least 30 days prior to the election, and at least 21 years of age.
In the event of a vacancy in the office of the attorney general, the governor may appoint a successor to serve the balance of the term. The attorney general may also be recalled by the voters or removed from office through an impeachment trial.
Powers and duties
The attorney general is the chief law officer for the state of Minnesota, and as such, represents the state of Minnesota parens patriae in both state and federal court as well as in administrative proceedings, such as matters of adjudication or rulemaking. In addition, the Office of the Attorney General handles felony criminal appeals, issues formal opinions on questions of constitutional or statutory law, and provides legal advice, litigation, and appellate services to over 100 state agencies, boards, and commissions. On occasion, these services are extended to rural county prosecutors in serious felonies and criminal prosecutions. Separately, the attorney general's office enforces state antitrust and consumer protection laws, regulates charities, and advocates for residents and small businesses in utility matters.
In addition to his or her functional responsibilities, the attorney general is an ex officio member of the Board of Pardons, the Executive Council, the Land Exchange Board, the Governing Board for the Minnesota Historical Society, the Records Disposition Panel, and the State Board of Investment.
List of attorneys general
[[Minnesota Territory]]
| Image | Name | Took office | Left office | Political party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lorenzo A. Babcock | 1849 | 1853 | Whig | ||
| [[File:LafayetteEmmett.jpg | 60px]] | LaFayette Emmett | 1853 | 1858 | Democratic |
In 1886, elections were moved from odd years to even years. Beginning with the 1962 election, the term of the office increased from two to four years.
;Parties
State of Minnesota
| No. | Image | Name | Term of office | Political party | Law school | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [[File:CharlesHBerry1885.jpg | 60px]] | Charles H. Berry | 1858–1860 | Republican | Read law |
| 2 | [[File:GordonECole1860.jpg | 60px]] | Gordon E. Cole | 1860–1866 | Republican | Harvard Law School |
| 3 | [[File:William Colvill.jpg | 60px]] | William J. Colvill | 1866–1868 | Union Democrat | Read law under Millard Fillmore |
| 4 | [[File:FrancesRECornell.jpg | 60px]] | Francis R. E. Cornell | 1868–1874 | Republican | Read law |
| 5 | George P. Wilson | 1874–1880 | Republican | Read law | ||
| 6 | [[File:Charles M. Start (Minnesota Supreme Court).PNG | 60px]] | Charles M. Start | 1880–1881 | Republican | Read law under William C. Wilson |
| 7 | William John Hahn | 1881–1887 | Republican | Read law | ||
| 8 | [[File:MosesClapp.jpg | 60px]] | Moses E. Clapp | 1887–1893 | Republican | University of Wisconsin Law School |
| 9 | [[File:Drawing of Henry W. Childs.png | 60px]] | Henry W. Childs | 1893–1899 | Republican | Read law |
| 10 | [[File:Wallace B. Douglas (Minnesota Supreme Court).PNG | 60px]] | Wallace B. Douglas | 1899–1904 | Republican | University of Michigan Law School |
| 11 | William J. Donahower | 1904–1905 | Republican | Read law | ||
| 12 | [[File:Edward T. Young.png | 60px]] | Edward T. Young | 1905–1909 | Republican | University of Minnesota Law School |
| 13 | George T. Simpson | 1909–1912 | Republican | Read law | ||
| 14 | [[File:LyndonAmbroseSmith.jpg | 60px]] | Lyndon A. Smith | 1912–1918 | Republican | Georgetown University Law Center |
| 15 | [[File:Clifford L. Hilton (Minnesota Supreme Court).PNG | 60px]] | Clifford L. Hilton | 1918–1927 | Republican | University of Wisconsin Law School |
| 16 | [[File:Albert F. Pratt (cropped).jpg | 60px]] | Albert F. Pratt | 1927–1928 | Republican | University of Minnesota Law School |
| 17 | [[File:G.A. Youngquist (cropped).jpg | 60px]] | G. Aaron Youngquist | 1928–1929 | Republican | St. Paul College of Law |
| 18 | [[File:Henry N. Benson (cropped).jpg | 60px]] | Henry N. Benson | 1929–1933 | Republican | University of Minnesota Law School |
| 19 | [[File:Harry H. Peterson 1932 Edit.jpg | 60px]] | Harry H. Peterson | 1933–1936 | Farmer-Labor | University of Minnesota Law School |
| 20 | [[File:William S. Ervin (cropped).jpg | 60px]] | William S. Ervin | 1936–1939 | Farmer-Labor | University of Minnesota Law School |
| 21 | [[File:JosephAABurnquist.jpg | 60px]] | Joseph A. A. Burnquist | 1939–1955 | Republican | University of Minnesota Law School |
| 22 | [[File:Miles Lord - Federal Portrait.jpg | 60px]] | Miles Lord | 1955–1960 | DFL | University of Minnesota Law School |
| 23 | [[File:Mondale as Senator.jpg | 60px]] | Walter Mondale | 1960–1964 | DFL | University of Minnesota Law School |
| 24 | [[File:Robert W. Mattson Sr.png | 60px]] | Robert W. Mattson Sr. | 1964–1967 | DFL | University of Minnesota Law School |
| 25 | [[File:Douglas M. Head.jpg | 60px]] | Douglas M. Head | 1967–1971 | Republican | University of Minnesota Law School |
| 26 | [[File:Warren Spannaus.png | 60px]] | Warren Spannaus | 1971–1983 | DFL | University of Minnesota Law School |
| 27 | [[File:Hubert Humphrey III (cropped).jpg | 60px]] | Skip Humphrey | 1983–1999 | DFL | University of Minnesota Law School |
| 28 | [[File:MikeHatchMinnesota2006-08-21 crop.jpg | 60px]] | Mike Hatch | 1999–2007 | DFL | University of Minnesota Law School |
| 29 | [[File:Lori Swanson 2013.jpg | 60px]] | Lori Swanson | 2007–2019 | DFL | William Mitchell College of Law |
| 30 | [[File:Keith Ellison portrait (cropped).jpg | 60px]] | Keith Ellison | 2019–present | DFL | University of Minnesota Law School |
- Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party: On April 15, 1944, the state Democratic Party and the Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party merged and created the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL). It is affiliated with the national Democratic Party.
References
References
- (2021). "State Elected Officials' Compensation". Minnesota House Research Department.
- "Article VII, Sections 1, 2, and 6 of the Minnesota Constitution". Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes.
- "Article V, Section 3 of the Minnesota Constitution". Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes.
- "Article VIII, Sections 1, 2, and 6". Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes.
- "About Our Office". Minnesota Office of the Attorney General.
- "Board of Pardons". Minnesota Department of Corrections.
- "Executive Council". Minnesota Department of Administration.
- "Land Exchange Board and meetings". Minnesota Department of Natural Resources.
- "Leadership". Minnesota Historical Society.
- "Records Disposition Panel". Minnesota Historical Society.
- "About Us". Minnesota State Board of Investment.
- (January 19, 1853). "The Minnesota Legislature and Its Politics, &c: Political Character of the Council". The Minnesota Democrat.
- EHN, Reference Desk. "Library Research Guides: Lafayette Emmett, Chief Justice, 1858-1865: Biography".
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