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Ministry of Health (Ontario)

Canadian provincial ministry


Canadian provincial ministry

FieldValue
agency_nameMinistry of Health
typeMinistry
nativenamefr
logo[[File:Ont-Gov-Shield-Logo.png150pxclass=skin-invert]]
logo_captionArms of the Government of Ontario
formed1882 (current name since June 20, 2019)
preceding1Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care
jurisdictionGovernment of Ontario
headquarters777 Bay Street
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
minister1_nameSylvia Jones
minister1_pfoMinister of Health
minister2_nameVijay Thanigasalam
minister2_pfoAssociate Minister of Mental Health and Addictions
child1_agencyOntario Health
child2_agency
keydocument1
website

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

The Ministry of Health is the Government of Ontario ministry responsible for administering the health care system in the Canadian province of Ontario.

The ministry is responsible to the Ontario Legislature through the minister of health, presently Sylvia Jones since June 24, 2022.

Services and programs

  • Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP)
  • Ontario Drug Benefit Program - prescription drug coverage
  • Community and public health through Public Health Ontario
  • Ontario Health agency
  • Health811

The ministry also regulates hospitals, operates some medical laboratories and regulates others, and co-ordinates emergency medical services for the province.

The ministry once operated ambulance services outside of major cities in Ontario, but the services were downloaded to municipalities around 1998.

History

In the early years of Canadian Confederation, health was still considered primarily a municipal rather than provincial matter. The Public Health Act of 1873 permitted the Lieutenant Governor to establish, by proclamation, a temporary "Central Board of Health" to deal with disease if it reached epidemic proportions. However, no proclamations were ever made, and a Central Board was never established.

The Provincial Board of Health was established on March 10, 1882, and it was charged with overseeing the many local health boards. It also assumed the responsibility of dealing with an epidemic, if one should arise. The board reported to the Lieutenant Governor (1882-1903), to the Provincial Secretary (1904-1918), then to the Department of Labour (1919-1924).

In 1924, the Provincial Board of Health was replaced by the Department of Health. In 1930, the department accepted from the Department of the Provincial Secretary the responsibilities for administering Ontario's psychiatric hospitals and inspecting the province's public and private hospitals. Also in 1930, the Department of Hospitals was established under the direction of the first Minister of Health; that department became a division of the Department of Health in 1934. In 1952, cancer research and the operation of cancer clinics was added to the department's responsibilities. Insured hospital services and insured physicians' services, introduced in 1959 and 1966 respectively, were combined under the Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) in 1972. The department also had responsibility over areas that are no longer associated with health, such as water and sewage functions (prior to 1957), mental retardation facilities and children's services (transferred to the Ministry of Community and Social Services in 1974), and occupational health (transferred to the Ministry of Labour in 1976).

In 1961, the Royal Commission on Health Services, chaired by Justice Emmett Matthew Hall, was appointed, which served as a catalyst for a major overhaul of the department.

In 1972, the Department of Health was renamed the Ministry of Health in a government-wide restructuring. In 1999, the Ministry of Health was renamed the Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care. In 2011, the Ministry of Health Promotion and Sport was combined with the Ministry. On June 20, 2019, the Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care was split into the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Long-Term Care. The Ministry of Health retained responsibility for most of the health care system, but the Ministry of Long-Term care is responsible for long-term care homes and placements.

List of ministers

NameTerm of officeTenureNameTerm of OfficeTenurePolitical party
(Ministry)Notecolspan="3"Ministers of HealthOther MinistersONConservative}};"Conservative
(Ferguson)ONConservative}};"Conservative
(Henry)ONLiberal}};"Liberal
(Hepburn)ONLiberal}};"Liberal
(Conant)ONLiberal}};"Liberal
(Nixon)ONPC}};"PC
(Drew)ONPC}};"PC
(Kennedy)ONPC}};"PC
(Frost)ONPC}};"PC
(Robarts)ONPC}};"PC
(Davis)ONPC}};"PC
(Miller)ONLiberal}};"Liberal
(Peterson)ONNDP}};" ;NDP
(Rae)ONPC}};" ;PC
(Harris)Minister of Long-Term Carecolspan="3"Ministers of Health and Long-Term CareMinister of Health PromotionONPC}};"PC
(Eves)ONLiberal}};"Liberal
(McGuinty)ONLiberal}};"Liberal
(Wynne)ONPC}};"PC
(Ford)colspan="3"Ministers of HealthMinister of Long-Term Care
ONConservative}};"Dr. Forbes Godfrey
ONConservative}};"John Robb
ONLiberal}};"Dr. James Faulkner
ONLiberal}};"Harold KirbyConcurrently Minister of Public Welfare (October 27, 1942 – May 18, 1943)
ONPC}};"Dr. Percy VivianConcurrently Minister of Public Welfare
ONPC}};"Russell Kelley
ONPC}};"Dr. Mac Phillips
ONPC}};"Dr. Matthew Dymond
ONPC}};"Tom Wells
ONPC}};"Albert Lawrence
ONPC}};"Dr. Richard Potter
ONPC}};"Frank Miller
ONPC}};"Dennis Timbrell
ONPC}};"Larry Grossman
ONPC}};"Keith NortonIntergovernmental Affairs Minister Tom Wells served as acting minister while Norton was on sick leave (October 11 to December 5, 1983)
ONPC}};"Alan Pope
ONPC}};"Philip Andrewes
ONLiberal}};"Murray Elston
ONLiberal}};"Elinor CaplanMother of later minister David Caplan (2008–09)
ONNDP}};"Evelyn GigantesResigned after inadvertently revealing the name of a Toronto man who had been sent to the United States for drug treatment that wasn't offered in the province.
ONNDP}};"Frances Lankin
ONNDP}};"Ruth Grier
ONPC}};"Jim Wilson
(first instance)Resigned for ministerial responsibility (his aide improperly disclosed confidential health information to a reporter), reinstated after conclusion of investigation.
ONPC}};"David JohnsonInterim Minister, while Chair of the Management Board of Cabinet
ONPC}};"Jim Wilson
(second instance)
2 years, 32 days in total
ONPC}};"Elizabeth WitmerCam Jackson
ONPC}};"Elizabeth Witmer
ONPC}};"Tony ClementHelen Johns (February 8, 2001 – April 14, 2002) & Dan Newman (April 15, 2002 – October 22, 2003) served as Associate Ministers
ONLiberal}};"George SmithermanJim WatsonSmitherman is also Deputy Premier (September 22, 2006 - November 9, 2009)
Margarett Best
ONLiberal}};"David CaplanSon of previous minister Elinor Caplan (1987–90)
ONLiberal}};"Deb MatthewsWhile Deputy Premier (February 11, 2013 - January 17, 2018)
ONLiberal}};"Dr. Eric HoskinsDipika Damerla served as Associate Minister (Long-Term Care and Wellness) (June 24, 2014 – June 13, 2016)
ONLiberal}};"Dr. Helena JaczekWhile Chair of Cabinet
ONPC}};"Christine ElliottWhile Deputy Premier
ONPC}};"Christine ElliottMerrilee Fullertonlast=D'Mellofirst=Colindate=June 18, 2021title=Doug Ford shuffles cabinet, brings back minister who violated travel guidanceurl=https://www.ctvnews.ca/toronto/article/doug-ford-shuffles-cabinet-brings-back-minister-who-violated-travel-guidance/access-date=December 24, 2021website=CTV News}}Elliott is Deputy Premier;
Michael Tibollo is Associate Minister of Mental Health and Addictions, from to and for
Rod PhilipsJune 18, 2021January 14, 2022
Paul CalandraWhile Government House Leader
ONPC}};"Sylvia Jones
Stan ChoJones is Deputy Premier;
Michael Tibollo is Associate Minister of Mental Health and Addictions, from to and for
Natalia Kusendova-Bashta

References

References

  1. [https://www.ontario.ca/page/ministry-health Ministry of Health]
  2. "Gassing sport ministry is dumb {{!}} Steve Buffery {{!}} Columnists {{!}} Sports {{!}} London Free Press".
  3. "Ministry of Long-Term Care". Government of Ontario.
  4. D'Mello, Colin. (June 18, 2021). "Doug Ford shuffles cabinet, brings back minister who violated travel guidance".
  5. "Ontario Newsroom".
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