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Ministry of Defense (Afghanistan)

Afghan government ministry responsible for military and national defense matters

Ministry of Defense (Afghanistan)

Summary

Afghan government ministry responsible for military and national defense matters

FieldValue
agency_nameMinistry of Defense
typeDepartment
nativename
logo_width200px
logo_captionEmblem of the Ministry of Defense of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
picture_width200px
picture_captionFlag of the Ministry of Defense of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
formed
jurisdictionGovernment of Afghanistan
headquartersKabul
coordinates
minister1_nameMullah Yaqoob
minister2_pfo
deputyminister1_nameAbdul Qayyum Zakir
deputyminister2_pfo
chief1_nameMuhammad Ali Akhund
chief1_positionDirector of Intelligence
chief2_nameQari Lutfullah "Habibi"
chief2_positionSpokesperson
<!-- (etc.) -->child1_agencyGeneral Directorate of Intelligence
website
Official YouTube channel

Official YouTube channel The Ministry of Defense is the cabinet ministry of Afghanistan responsible for overseeing the Afghan Armed Forces (currently referred to as the Islamic Emirate Armed Forces). The ministry is located in Kabul.

The Democratic Republic period

The Ministry of Defense emblem from 1987 to 1992

From the 30th of April until 9 August 1978, Abdul Qadir succeeded the slain Ghulam Haidar Rasuli as Defense Minister of the DRA, responsible for the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan, until being succeeded by General Aslam Watanjar. In 1990 forces loyal to Minister of Defense Shahnawaz Tanai and Hezbi Islami leader Gulbuddin Hekmatyar attempted a fail coup against then President Najibullah. His forces were thwarted by General Aslam Watanjar who was rewarded the post of Minister of Defence. Watanjar would be the last Minister of Defense of the DRA/ROA. The government collapsed in 1992.

Additionally, the Ministry of Defense also had their own annual publication titled “The Military Magazine” (, ) which began in 1967, under the Kingdom of Afghanistan. This was continued under the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.

The Islamic Republic period

Former logo from 2018.

During the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (2004–2021), the defense minister was nominated by the President of Afghanistan and the National Assembly made the final approval.

One of the functions of the Defense Ministry during that period was the continuance of disarming insurgent groups, through programmes such as the Afghan New Beginnings Programme (which included the rehabilitation and reintegration of child soldiers). These militant groups coalesced from warlords and former army personnel after the collapse of the Najibullah government in 1992.

List of ministers

Prior to 1929, Afghanistan had no ministers of defense but rather ministers of war.

Ministers of War

  • Mohammad Nadir, May 1919 to January 1922
  • Mohammad Hashim, January 1922 to September 1922
  • Mohammad Nadir, September 1922 to April 1924
  • Muhammad Wali, April 1924 to June 1924
  • Abdul Aziz Barakzai, June 1924 to January 1929

Ministers of Defense

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)Term of officePolitical affiliationRef.Took officeLeft officeTime in officeSaqqawists}}"Saqqawists}}"Independent}}"Independent}}"Independent}}"Independent}}"National Revolutionary Party of Afghanistan}}"National Revolutionary Party of Afghanistan}}"People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan}}"People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan}}"People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan}}"People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan}}"People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan}}"People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan}}"People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan}}"People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan}}"People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan}}"People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan}}"Jamiat-e Islami}}"Taliban}}"Jamiat-e Islami}}"National Islamic Front of Afghanistan}}"Jamiat-e Islami}}"Jamiat-e Islami}}"Independent politician}}"Independent politician}}"Independent politician}}"Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan}}"Independent politician}}"Jamiat-e Islami}}"Taliban}}"Taliban}}"
1[[File:Picture of Sayyid Husayn.webp80px]]Sayyid Husayn
(?–1929)January 1929March 1929Saqqawist
2[[File:Picture of Purdil Khan.webp80px]]Purdil Khan
(?–1930)March 1929October 1929Saqqawist
3[[File:Sardar shahvali khan.png80px]]Shah Mahmud Khan
(1890–1959)19291947yearsIndependentlast1=Adamecfirst1=Ludwigdate=1975isbn=3201009210title=Historical and Political Who's Who of Afghanistan by Ludwig W. Adameclanguage=en}}
Amanul Mulk
(?–)yearsUnknown
4[[File:Prime Minister Mohammad Daoud Khan.jpg80px]]Mohammad Daoud Khan
(1909–1978)19471948yearsIndependent
5Gen. Muhammad Umar
(1898–1964)19481952yearsUnknown
6Mohammed Arif
(1907–1983)19521958yearsUnknown
(4)[[File:Prime Minister Mohammad Daoud Khan.jpg80px]]Mohammad Daoud Khan
(1909–1978)19581963yearsIndependent
7[[File:Khan Mohammad KhanIMG 1279.jpg80px]]Khan Mohammad
(1911–2006)19631973yearsUnknown
(4)[[File:Mohammad Daoud Khan official portrait.jpg80px]]Mohammad Daoud Khan
(1909–1978)19731973yearsIndependent
8[[File:Abdul Karim MustaghniIMG 1235.jpg80px]]Abdul Karim Mustaghni
(1911–2004)19731977yearsRepublican
(from 1974)
9[[File:Ghulam Haidar Rasuli portrait.jpg80px]]Ghulam Haidar Rasuli
(1919–1978)7 November 197728 April 1978Republican
10Abdul Qadir
(1944–2014)27 April 197817 August 1978PDPA–Parcham
11[[File:Nur Muhammad Taraki.png80px]]Nur Muhammad Taraki
(1917–1979)17 August 19781 April 1979PDPA–Khalq
12[[File:Mohammad WatanjarIMG 1285.jpg80px]]Mohammad Aslam Watanjar
(1946–2000)1 April 197928 July 1979PDPA–Khalq
13[[File:Hafizullah Amin.jpg80px]]Hafizullah Amin
(1929–1979)28 July 197927 December 1979PDPA
14[[File:Mohammad RafieIMG 5957.jpg80px]]Mohammed Rafie
(1946–2025)28 December 19791982yearsPDPA
(10)Abdul Qadir
(1944–2014)1982September 1984yearsPDPA–Parcham
15Nazar Mohammad
(1935–1998)4 December 19844 December 1986yearsPDPA–Khalq
(14)[[File:Mohammad RafieIMG 5957.jpg80px]]Mohammed Rafie
(1946–2025)December 1986May 1988PDPA
16[[File:Shahnawaz Tanai with 444th Commando 1972–73 (cropped).jpg80px]]Shahnawaz Tanai
(1950–2022)May 1988March 1990PDPA–Khalq
(12)[[File:Mohammad WatanjarIMG 1285.jpg80px]]Mohammad Aslam Watanjar
(1946–2000)March 1990April 1992PDPA–Khalq
[[File:Ahmad Shah Masoud.jpg80px]]Ahmad Shah Massoud
(1953–2001)28 April 199228 June 1992Jamiat-e Islami
1728 June 19929 September 2001
18Obaidullah Akhund
(1968–2010)April 19979 September 2001Taliban
19[[File:Mohammad Fahim in 2004 cropped.jpg80px]]Mohammed Fahim
(1957–2014)9 September 200123 December 2004Jamiat-e Islami
20[[File:Abdul Rahim Wardak, Dec. 17, 2011.jpg80px]]Abdul Rahim Wardak
(born 1945)23 December 20047 August 2012Mahaz-e-Milli-ye Islami
[[File:Defense.gov News Photo 120608-D-NI589-034 - First Deputy Minister of Defense for Afghanistan Enayatullah Nazari listens to the opening remarks by Deputy Secretary of Defense Ashton B. Carter as (cropped).jpg80px]]Enayatullah Nazari
(born 1954)
acting8 August 201215 September 2012Jamiat-e Islami
21[[File:Afghan Minister of Interior Bismillah Khan Mohammadi (120121-N-xx999-005) (cropped).jpg80px]]Bismillah Khan Mohammadi
(born 1961)15 September 201224 May 2015Jamiat-e Islami
[[File:Mohammad Masoom Stanekzai.jpg80px]]Mohammed Masoom Stanekzai
(born 1958)
acting24 May 201520 June 2016Independent
(Military)
22[[File:Abdullah Habibi.jpg80px]]Abdullah Habibi
(born 1952)20 June 201624 April 2017Independent
(Military)
23[[File:Tariq Shah Bahrami (cropped).jpg80px]]Tariq Shah Bahramee
(born 1967)24 April 201723 December 2018Independent
(Military)
[[File:Asadullah Khalid in June 2011-cropped.jpg80px]]Asadullah Khalid
(born 1970)23 December 201821 November 2020Ittehad-e Islami
2421 November 202019 March 2021
[[File:Yasin Zia greeting troops (cropped).jpg80px]]Yasin Zia
acting19 March 202119 June 2021Independent
(Military)
(21)[[File:Afghan Minister of Interior Bismillah Khan Mohammadi (120121-N-xx999-005) (cropped).jpg80px]]Bismillah Khan Mohammadi
(born 1961)19 June 202115 August 2021Jamiat-e Islamititle = Afghan president replaces security ministers amid Taliban advanceurl=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/6/19/afghan-president-replaces-security-ministers-amid-taliban-advancedate=2021-06-19}}
Abdul Qayyum Zakir
(born 1973)
acting24 August 20217 September 2021Taliban
[[File:Mullah Yaqoob in January 2022.png80px]]Mullah Yaqoob
(born 1990)7 September 202115 August 2025Taliban
2515 August 2025Incumbent

Notes

References

References

  1. (October 4, 2021). "د اسلامي امارت په تشکیلاتو کې نوي کسان پر دندو وګومارل شول".
  2. "سخنگوی وزارت دفاع ملی معرفی شد | وزارت دفاع ملی".
  3. (June 12, 2015). "Afghanistan gets 'mini-Pentagon' as troops struggle". Associated Press.
  4. (10 May 1990). "Kabul Journal; in Power Still, Afghan Can Thank His 4-Star Aide". The New York Times.
  5. (21 March 1990). "Failed Kabul Coup Changes Opinions". The New York Times.
  6. "Archives".
  7. Ketabton.com. "د اردو مجله - 11 - 12 - 1360".
  8. (2008). "Afghanistan, Arms and Conflict: Armed groups, disarmament, and security in a postwar society". Routledge.
  9. (1975). "Historical and Political Who's Who of Afghanistan by Ludwig W. Adamec".
  10. (1999). "Afghan Communism and Soviet Intervention". Oxford University Press.
  11. (27 December 2009). "How Soviet troops stormed Kabul palace". BBC.
  12. (2021-06-19). "Afghan president replaces security ministers amid Taliban advance".
  13. (2021-08-24). "Taliban appoints former Guantanamo detainee as acting defense minister, Al Jazeera says".
  14. (2021-09-07). "Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan". [[BBC News]].
  15. (15 August 2025). "Taliban Leader Removes ‘Acting’ Designation From All Government Posts". [[Afghanistan International]].
  16. (19 August 2025). "Taliban Officials Are No Longer ‘Acting’". [[The Diplomat (magazine).
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