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Minister of Veterans Affairs (Canada)

Canadian cabinet minister


Summary

Canadian cabinet minister

FieldValue
postMinister of Veterans Affairs
incumbentJill McKnight
incumbentsinceMay 13, 2025
departmentVeterans Affairs Canada
styleThe Honourable
member_of
reports_to
appointerMonarch (represented by the governor general);
appointer_qualifiedon the advice of the prime minister
termlengthgenderp=~}}}} Majesty's pleasure
formation18 October 1944
inauguralIan Alistair Mackenzie
salaryCA$299,900 (2024)
website
native_nameMinistre des Anciens Combattants

The minister of veterans affairs () is a member of the Cabinet of Canada and the minister of the Crown responsible for Veterans Affairs Canada (VAC). Since 2015, the minister has concurrently been appointed the associate minister of national defence.

VAC is the department of the Government of Canada responsible for administering benefits for members and veterans of the Canadian Armed Forces, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, and their family members and caregivers.

History

The position was created in the Canadian Cabinet in 1944. The Department of Veterans Affairs was created out of the Department of Pensions and National Health, and was given the responsibility of administering benefits for war veterans. Its first responsibility was assisting in the reintegration of demobilized soldiers into civilian life and assisting them with health care, education, employment, income support, and pensions.

The department is largely responsible for medical care, rehabilitation, and disability pensions and awards for veterans. Appeals from departmental decisions on disability pensions and awards are presented by veterans to the Veterans Review and Appeal Board; Veterans Affairs Canada provides veterans appearing before the Board with the assistance of lawyers from the semi-autonomous Bureau of Pensions Advocates free of charge.

List of ministers

Key:

Prior to 1944, the responsibilities of the current Veterans Affairs portfolio were part of the now-defunct post of Minister of Pensions and National Health.

No.PortraitNameTerm of officePolitical partyMinistryCALiberal}}; color:white"1CALiberal}}; color:white"2CALiberal}}; color:white"3CAConservative (historical)}};"4CAConservative (historical)}};"5CAConservative (historical)}};"6CALiberal}}; color:white"7CALiberal}}; color:white"8CALiberal}}; color:white"9CALiberal}}; color:white"10CAConservative (historical)}};"11CALiberal}}; color:white"(10)CALiberal}}; color:white"CALiberal}}; color:white"12CAConservative (historical)}};"13CAConservative (historical)}};"14CAConservative (historical)}};"15CAConservative (historical)}};"16CALiberal}}; color:white"17CALiberal}}; color:white"18CALiberal}}; color:white"19CALiberal}}; color:white"20CALiberal}}; color:white"21CALiberal}}; color:white"22CALiberal}}; color:white"23CALiberal}}; color:white"24CAConservative}};"25CAConservative}};"26CAConservative}};"27CAConservative}};"28CAConservative}};"29CALiberal}}; color:white"30CALiberal}}; color:white"31CALiberal}}; color:white"32CALiberal}}; color:white"CALiberal}}; color:white"33CALiberal}}; color:white"34CALiberal}}; color:white"35CALiberal}}; color:white"36CALiberal}}; color:white"37
[[File:Photograph of the Hon. Ian A. Mackenzie.jpg50px]]Ian Alistair MackenzieOctober 18, 1944January 18, 1948Liberal16 (King)
[[File:Milton Gregg, VC.jpg50px]]Milton GreggJanuary 19, 1948November 15, 1948Liberal
November 15, 1948August 6, 195017 (St. Laurent)
Hugues LapointeAugust 7, 1950June 20, 1957Liberal
[[File:Alfred Johnson Brooks.png50px]]Alfred Johnson BrooksJune 21, 1957October 10, 1960Progressive Conservative18 (Diefenbaker)
[[File:Gordon Churchill portrait.jpg50px]]Gordon ChurchillOctober 11, 1960February 11, 1963Progressive Conservative
Marcel LambertFebruary 12, 1963April 21, 1963Progressive Conservative
Roger TeilletApril 22, 1963April 19, 1968Liberal19 (Pearson)
April 20, 1968July 5, 196820 (P. E. Trudeau)
Jean-Eudes DubéJuly 6, 1968January 27, 1972Liberal
[[File:Arthur Laing (3217931).jpg50px]]Arthur LaingJanuary 28, 1972November 26, 1972Liberal
Daniel J. MacDonaldNovember 27, 1972June 3, 1979Liberal
Allan McKinnonJune 4, 1979March 2, 1980Progressive Conservative21 (Clark)
Daniel J. MacDonald (2nd time)March 3, 1980September 30, 1980Liberal22 (P. E. Trudeau)
Gilles Lamontagne (acting)October 1, 1980September 21, 1981Liberal
W. Bennett CampbellSeptember 22, 1981June 29, 1984Liberal
June 30, 1984September 16, 198423 (Turner)
[[File:George Hees.jpg50px]]George HeesSeptember 17, 1984September 14, 1988Progressive Conservative24 (Mulroney)
Gerald MerrithewSeptember 18, 1988January 3, 1993Progressive Conservative
[[File:Prime Minister Kim Campbell of Canada (42-WHPO-P05407-13-1) (cropped).jpg50px]]Kim CampbellJanuary 4, 1993June 24, 1993Progressive Conservative
Peter McCreathJune 25, 1993November 3, 1993Progressive Conservative25 (Campbell)
David CollenetteNovember 4, 1993October 4, 1996Liberal26 (Chrétien)
Doug YoungOctober 5, 1996June 10, 1997Liberal
Fred MifflinJune 11, 1997August 2, 1999Liberal
George BakerAugust 3, 1999October 17, 2000Liberal
Ron DuhamelOctober 18, 2000January 14, 2002Liberal
Rey PagtakhanJanuary 15, 2002December 11, 2003Liberal
[[File:John McCallum.jpg50px]]John McCallumDecember 12, 2003July 19, 2004Liberal27 (Martin)
Albina GuarnieriJuly 20, 2004February 5, 2006Liberal
[[File:Greg Thompson in 2018.jpg50px]]Greg ThompsonFebruary 6, 2006January 16, 2010Conservative28 (Harper)
[[File:Jean-Pierre Blackburn 2007 (cropped).jpg50px]]Jean-Pierre BlackburnJanuary 19, 2010May 18, 2011Conservative
[[File:Steven Blaney 2014-11-11.jpg50px]]Steven BlaneyMay 18, 2011July 15, 2013Conservative
[[File:Julian Fantino November 2012 (2).jpg50px]]Julian FantinoJuly 15, 2013January 5, 2015Conservative
[[File:Erin O'Toole (cropped).jpg50px]]Erin O'TooleJanuary 5, 2015November 4, 2015Conservative
[[File:David Shulkin with Kent Hehr (cropped).jpg50px]]Kent HehrNovember 4, 2015August 28, 2017Liberal29 (J. Trudeau)
[[File:Seamus O’Regan June 2018 cropped (cropped).jpg50px]]Seamus O'ReganAugust 28, 2017January 14, 2019Liberal
[[File:Jody Wilson-Raybould (cropped).jpg50px]]Jody Wilson-RaybouldJanuary 14, 2019February 12, 2019Liberal
[[File:Harjit Sajjan - 2023 - P060539-646377 (cropped).jpg50px]]Harjit Sajjan (acting)February 12, 2019March 1, 2019Liberal
[[File:Lawrence McAulay 01-14-2016.jpg50px]]Lawrence MacAulayMarch 1, 2019July 26, 2023Liberal
[[File:Ginette Petitpas Taylor - Provincial and federal governments invest in Salisbury Farmers and Artisan Market (52634661311) (cropped).jpg50px]]Ginette Petitpas TaylorJuly 26, 2023December 20, 2024Liberal
[[File:Darren Fisher.jpg50px]]Darren FisherDecember 20, 2024March 14, 2025Liberal
Élisabeth BrièreMarch 14, 2025May 13, 2025Liberal30 (Carney)
Jill McKnightMay 13, 2025presentLiberal

Military service

Many ministers, all of whom were officers, have had prior military experience. The posting does not, however, require prior military service.

NameBranchNotable unitsRankService period
Milton Fowler GreggCanadian ArmyRoyal Canadian Regiment, The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of CanadaBrigadierWorld War I, World War II
Hugues LapointeCanadian ArmyRégiment de la ChaudièreLieutenant colonelWorld War II
Gordon ChurchillCanadian Army1st Canadian Armoured Carrier RegimentLieutenant colonelWorld War I, World War II
Marcel LambertCanadian ArmyKing's Own Calgary RegimentLieutenant colonelWorld War II
Roger TeilletRoyal Canadian Air ForceNo. 35 Squadron RAFFlight lieutenantWorld War II
Daniel J. MacDonaldCanadian Army -The Prince Edward Island Highlanders, Cape Breton HighlandersLieutenant colonelWorld War II
Allan McKinnonCanadian ArmyPrincess Patricia's Canadian Light InfantryMajorWorld War II
Gilles LamontagneRoyal Canadian Air Force425 Bomber SquadronFlight lieutenantWorld War II
George HeesCanadian Army5th Canadian Infantry BrigadeBrigade majorWorld War II
Gerald MerrithewCanadian ArmyRoyal New Brunswick RegimentLieutenant colonelMilitia pre-1970s
Fred MifflinRoyal Canadian Navy, , deputy commander – Maritime CommandRear admiralCold War 1954–1987
Erin O'TooleRoyal Canadian Air Force423 Maritime Helicopter Squadron, 406 Maritime Operational Training SquadronCaptain1991–2000s
Harjit Sajjan (acting)Canadian ArmyThe British Columbia Regiment (Duke of Connaught's Own)Lieutenant-colonel1989–2015

References

References

  1. "The Canadian Parliamentary system - Our Procedure - House of Commons".
  2. "Review of the Responsibilities and Accountabilities of Ministers and Senior Officials".
  3. "Constitutional Duties".
  4. "House of Commons Procedure and Practice - 1. Parliamentary Institutions - Canadian Parliamentary Institutions".
  5. (April 1, 2024). "Indemnities, Salaries and Allowances".
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