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Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food

Defunct United Kingdom cabinet position


Defunct United Kingdom cabinet position

FieldValue
postUnited Kingdom
Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
insigniaRoyal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government) (St Edwards Crown).svg
insigniacaptionRoyal Arms of HM Government
imageTom Williams, Baron Williams of Barnburgh.jpg
imagecaption**Longest serving
Tom Williams**
3 August 1945 – 26 October 1951
departmentMinistry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
typeMinister of the Crown
member_of
reports_toThe Prime Minister
seatWestminster
nominatorThe Prime Minister
appointerThe Monarch
appointer_qualified(on the advice of the Prime Minister)
termlengthAt His Majesty's pleasure
firstPeter Walker
formation9 September 1889
lastNick Brown
abolished27 March 2002

Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Tom Williams** 3 August 1945 – 26 October 1951 The Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food was a United Kingdom cabinet position, responsible for the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. The post was originally named President of the Board of Agriculture and was created in 1889. In 1903, an Act was passed to transfer to the new styled Board of Agriculture and Fisheries certain powers and duties relating to the fishing industry, and the post was renamed President of the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries.

In 1919, it was renamed Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries. In 1954, the separate position of Minister of Food was merged into the post and it was renamed Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.

On 8 June 2001, the Ministry merged with Secretary of State for the Environment into the office of Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. However, the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food was not formally abolished until The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (Dissolution) Order 2002 (S.I. 2002/794) came into force on 27 March 2002.

Until the Dissolution Order also made the necessary amendments to the law when it did come into force, many statutory functions were still vested in the holder of the office of Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, rather in the Secretary of State at large. For that reason, in a final twist, Margaret Beckett had to be appointed formally as the last Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food as well as becoming the first Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.

The position was the last cabinet role (except that of Prime Minister) in the United Kingdom government to bear the 'Minister' title; since its abolition, heads of all government departments have been Secretaries of State. The title continues to be used for junior ranking ministers in charge of sub-portfolios, styled Ministers of State.

List of Agriculture Ministers and Board Presidents

Presidents of the Board of Agriculture (1889–1903)

Post created by the Board of Agriculture Act 1889.

PortraitName
(Birth–Death)Term of officePartyMinistry
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Review of reviews and world's work (1890) (14594862499).jpg75px]]Henry Chaplin
MP for Sleaford
(1840–1923)9 September
188911 August
1892
Liberal Party (UK)}}"[[File:Herbert Gardner, Vanity Fair, 1886-04-07.jpg75px]]Herbert Gardner
MP for Saffron Walden
(1846–1921)25 August
189221 June
1895
Rosebery
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Lord Long .jpg75px]]Walter Long
MP for Liverpool West Derby
(1854–1924)4 July
189516 November
1900
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Robert Hanbury.JPG75px]]Robert William Hanbury
MP for Preston
(1845–1903)16 November
190028 April
1903
Balfour
(Con.–Lib.U.)

Presidents of the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries (1903–1919)

Board of Agriculture superseded by the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries in 1903.

PortraitName
(Birth–Death)Term of officePartyMinistry
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Lord Onslows.jpg75px]]William Onslow
4th Earl of Onslow
(1853–1911)19 May
190312 March
1905
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Ailwyn Fellowes.JPG75px]]Ailwyn Fellowes
MP for Ramsey
(1855–1924)12 March
19054 December
1905
Liberal Party (UK)}}"[[File:1stMarquessOfLincolnshire.jpg75px]]Charles Wynn-Carington
1st Earl Carrington
(1843–1928)10 December
190523 October
1911
Asquith
(I–III)
Liberal Party (UK)}}"[[File:Portrait of Walter Runciman, 1st Viscount Runciman of Doxford.jpg75px]]Walter Runciman
MP for Dewsbury
(1870–1949)23 October
19116 August
1914
Liberal Party (UK)}}"[[File:The Lord Lucas.jpg75px]]Auberon Herbert
9th Baron Lucas
(1876–1916)6 August
191425 May
1915
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:William Palmer, 2nd Earl of Selborne.png75px]]William Palmer
2nd Earl of Selborne
(1859–1942)25 May
191511 July
1916
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Crawford27.JPG75px]]David Lindsay
27th Earl of Crawford
(1871–1940)11 July
191610 December
1916
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Rowland Edmund Prothero.jpg75px]]Rowland Prothero
MP for Oxford University
(1851–1937)10 December
191615 August
1919

Ministers of Agriculture and Fisheries, (1919–1954)

PortraitName
(Birth–Death)Term of officePartyMinistry
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Viscount Lee of Fareham.JPG75px]]Arthur Lee
1st Baron Lee of Fareham
(1868–1947)15 August
191913 February
1921
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Arthur Griffith-Boscawen.png75px]]Sir Arthur Griffith-Boscawen
MP for Taunton
(1865–1946)13 February
192124 October
1922
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Lord Bayford.jpg75px]]Sir Robert Sanders
1st Baronet
MP for Bridgwater
(1867–1940)Sanders lost his seat at the 1923 general election.24 October
192222 January
1924
Baldwin I
Labour Party (UK)}}"[[File:Noel Noel-Buxton.jpg75px]]Noel Buxton
MP for North Norfolk
(1869–1948)22 January
19243 November
1924
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:1st Earl of Halifax 1947.jpg75px]]E. F. L. Wood
MP for Ripon
(1881–1959)6 November
19244 November
1925
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne.png75px]]Walter Guinness
MP for Bury St Edmunds
(1880–1944)4 November
19254 June
1929
Labour Party (UK)}}"[[File:Noel Noel-Buxton.jpg75px]]Noel Buxton
MP for North Norfolk
(1869–1948)7 June
19295 June
1930
Labour Party (UK)}}"[[File:Dr. Christopher Addison LOC 16027831872 (cropped).jpg75px]]Christopher Addison
MP for Swindon
(1869–1951)5 June
193024 August
1931
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Sir John Gilmour.jpg75px]]Sir John Gilmour
"2ndBaronet
MP for Glasgow Pollok
(1876–1940)25 August
193128 September
1932
National II
(N.Lab.–Con.–Lib.N.–Lib.)
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Walter Elliott MP.jpg75px]]Walter Elliot
MP for Glasgow Kelvingrove
(1888–1958)28 September
193229 October
1936
National III
(Con.–N.Lab.–Lib.N.)
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Lord Dunrossil-02.jpg75px]]William Morrison
MP for Cirencester and Tewkesbury
(1893–1961)29 October
193629 January
1939
National IV
(Con.–N.Lab.–Lib.N.)
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Reginald Dorman Smit.jpg75px]]Sir Reginald Dorman-Smith
MP for Petersfield
(1899–1977)29 January
193914 May
1940
Chamberlain War
(Con.–N.Lab.–Lib.N.)
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Viscount Hudson.jpg75px]]Robert Hudson
MP for Southport
(1886–1957)14 May
194026 July
1945
Churchill Caretaker
(Con.–N.Lib.)
Labour Party (UK)}}"[[File:Tom Williams, Baron Williams of Barnburgh.jpg75px]]Tom Williams
MP for Don Valley
(1888–1967)3 August
194526 October
1951
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Thomas Dugdale, 1st Baron Crathorne.jpg75px]]Sir Thomas Dugdale
1st Baronet
MP for Richmond
(1897–1977)31 October
195120 July
1954
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Derick Heathcoat-Amory.png75px]]Derick Heathcoat-Amory
MP for Tiverton
(1899–1981)28 July
195418 October
1954

Ministers of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1954–2001)

PortraitName
(Birth–Death)Term of officePartyMinistryRef.
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Derick Heathcoat-Amory cropped.png75px]]Derick Heathcoat-Amory
MP for Tiverton
(1899–1981)18 October
19546 January
1958Conservative
Eden
Macmillan
(I & II)
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:John Hare 1929.jpg75px]]John Hare
MP for Sudbury and Woodbridge
(1911–1982)6 January
195827 July
1960Conservative
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Christopher Soames (cropped).jpg75px]]Christopher Soames
MP for Bedford
(1920–1987)27 July
196016 October
1964Conservative
Douglas-Home
Labour Party (UK)}}"[[File:No image.svg75px]]Fred Peart
MP for Workington
(1914–1988)16 October
19646 April
1968Labour
Labour Party (UK)}}"[[File:No image.svg75px]]Cledwyn Hughes
MP for Anglesey
(1916–2001)6 April
196819 June
1970Labour
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:No image.svg75px]]Jim Prior
MP for Lowestoft
(1927–2016)20 June
19705 November
1972Conservative
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:No image.svg75px]]Joseph Godber
MP for Grantham
(1914–1980)5 November
19724 March
1974Conservative
Labour Party (UK)}}"[[File:No image.svg75px]]Fred Peart
MP for Workington
(1914–1988)5 March
197410 September
1976Labour
Callaghan
Labour Party (UK)}}"[[File:John Silkin.png75px]]John Silkin
MP for Lewisham Deptford
(1923–1987)10 September
19764 May
1979Labour
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Peter Walker, 1980 (cropped).tif75px]]Peter Walker
MP for Worcester
(1932–2010)5 May
197911 June
1983Conservative
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:No image.svg75px]]Michael Jopling
MP for Westmorland and Lonsdale
(1930–)11 June
198313 June
1987Conservative
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:official portrait of Lord MacGregor of Pulham Market crop 2.jpg75px]]John MacGregor
MP for South Norfolk
(1937–)13 June
198724 July
1989Conservative
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:John GUMMER 1991.jpg100x100px]]John Gummer
MP for Suffolk Coastal
(1939–)24 July
198927 May
1993Conservative
Major I
Major II
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:Gillian Shephard official portrait (cropped).jpg100x100px]]Gillian Shephard
MP for South West Norfolk
(1940–)27 May
199320 July
1994Conservative
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:William Waldegrave.gif106x106px]]William Waldegrave
MP for Bristol West
(1946–)20 July
19945 July
1995Conservative
Conservative Party (UK)}}"[[File:DouglasHogg 20040917.jpg75px]]Douglas Hogg
MP for Grantham
(1945–)5 July
19952 May
1997Conservative
Labour Party (UK)}}"[[File:No image.svg75px]]Jack Cunningham
MP for Copeland
(1939–)3 May
199727 July
1998Labour
Labour Party (UK)}}"[[File:Official portrait of Mr Nicholas Brown crop 2.jpg75px]]Nick Brown
MP for Newcastle upon
Tyne East and Wallsend
(1950–)27 July
19988 June
2001Labour

From 2002 the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food was dissolved and ministerial responsibility formerly transferred to the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.

Notes

Citations

References

  1. "The Ministry and the Malady {{!}} History Today".
  2. Board of Agriculture Act 1889 (52 and 53 Vict c 30)
  3. (1975). "British Historical Facts 1830–1900". The Macmillan Press Ltd.
  4. (1994). "British Political Facts 1900–1994". The Macmillan Press Ltd.
  5. "Mr Derick Heathcoat-Amory".
  6. "Mr John Hare".
  7. "Mr Christopher Soames".
  8. "Mr Thomas Peart".
  9. "Mr Cledwyn Hughes".
  10. "Lord Prior". UK Parliament.
  11. "Mr Joseph Godber".
  12. "Rt Hon John Silkin". UK Parliament.
  13. "The Lord Walker of Worcester". UK Parliament.
  14. "Lord Jopling". UK Parliament.
  15. "Lord MacGregor of Pulham Market". UK Parliament.
  16. "Lord Deben". UK Parliament.
  17. "Baroness Shephard of Northwold". UK Parliament.
  18. "Lord Waldegrave of North Hill". UK Parliament.
  19. "Viscount Hailsham". UK Parliament.
  20. "Lord Cunningham of Felling". UK Parliament.
  21. "Rt Hon Nicholas Brown MP". UK Parliament.
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