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Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
Defunct United Kingdom cabinet position
Defunct United Kingdom cabinet position
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| post | United Kingdom |
| Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food | |
| insignia | Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government) (St Edwards Crown).svg |
| insigniacaption | Royal Arms of HM Government |
| image | Tom Williams, Baron Williams of Barnburgh.jpg |
| imagecaption | **Longest serving |
| Tom Williams** | |
| 3 August 1945 – 26 October 1951 | |
| department | Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food |
| type | Minister of the Crown |
| member_of | |
| reports_to | The Prime Minister |
| seat | Westminster |
| nominator | The Prime Minister |
| appointer | The Monarch |
| appointer_qualified | (on the advice of the Prime Minister) |
| termlength | At His Majesty's pleasure |
| first | Peter Walker |
| formation | 9 September 1889 |
| last | Nick Brown |
| abolished | 27 March 2002 |
Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Tom Williams** 3 August 1945 – 26 October 1951 The Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food was a United Kingdom cabinet position, responsible for the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. The post was originally named President of the Board of Agriculture and was created in 1889. In 1903, an Act was passed to transfer to the new styled Board of Agriculture and Fisheries certain powers and duties relating to the fishing industry, and the post was renamed President of the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries.
In 1919, it was renamed Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries. In 1954, the separate position of Minister of Food was merged into the post and it was renamed Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.
On 8 June 2001, the Ministry merged with Secretary of State for the Environment into the office of Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. However, the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food was not formally abolished until The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (Dissolution) Order 2002 (S.I. 2002/794) came into force on 27 March 2002.
Until the Dissolution Order also made the necessary amendments to the law when it did come into force, many statutory functions were still vested in the holder of the office of Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, rather in the Secretary of State at large. For that reason, in a final twist, Margaret Beckett had to be appointed formally as the last Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food as well as becoming the first Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.
The position was the last cabinet role (except that of Prime Minister) in the United Kingdom government to bear the 'Minister' title; since its abolition, heads of all government departments have been Secretaries of State. The title continues to be used for junior ranking ministers in charge of sub-portfolios, styled Ministers of State.
List of Agriculture Ministers and Board Presidents
Presidents of the Board of Agriculture (1889–1903)
Post created by the Board of Agriculture Act 1889.
| Portrait | Name | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Party | Ministry | ||
| Conservative Party (UK)}}" | [[File:Review of reviews and world's work (1890) (14594862499).jpg | 75px]] | Henry Chaplin | ||
| MP for Sleaford | |||||
| (1840–1923) | 9 September | ||||
| 1889 | 11 August | ||||
| 1892 | |||||
| Liberal Party (UK)}}" | [[File:Herbert Gardner, Vanity Fair, 1886-04-07.jpg | 75px]] | Herbert Gardner | ||
| MP for Saffron Walden | |||||
| (1846–1921) | 25 August | ||||
| 1892 | 21 June | ||||
| 1895 | |||||
| Rosebery | |||||
| Conservative Party (UK)}}" | [[File:Lord Long .jpg | 75px]] | Walter Long | ||
| MP for Liverpool West Derby | |||||
| (1854–1924) | 4 July | ||||
| 1895 | 16 November | ||||
| 1900 | |||||
| Conservative Party (UK)}}" | [[File:Robert Hanbury.JPG | 75px]] | Robert William Hanbury | ||
| MP for Preston | |||||
| (1845–1903) | 16 November | ||||
| 1900 | 28 April | ||||
| 1903 | |||||
| Balfour | |||||
| (Con.–Lib.U.) |
Presidents of the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries (1903–1919)
Board of Agriculture superseded by the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries in 1903.
| Portrait | Name | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Party | Ministry | |
| Conservative Party (UK)}}" | [[File:Lord Onslows.jpg | 75px]] | William Onslow | |
| 4th Earl of Onslow | ||||
| (1853–1911) | 19 May | |||
| 1903 | 12 March | |||
| 1905 | ||||
| Conservative Party (UK)}}" | [[File:Ailwyn Fellowes.JPG | 75px]] | Ailwyn Fellowes | |
| MP for Ramsey | ||||
| (1855–1924) | 12 March | |||
| 1905 | 4 December | |||
| 1905 | ||||
| Liberal Party (UK)}}" | [[File:1stMarquessOfLincolnshire.jpg | 75px]] | Charles Wynn-Carington | |
| 1st Earl Carrington | ||||
| (1843–1928) | 10 December | |||
| 1905 | 23 October | |||
| 1911 | ||||
| Asquith | ||||
| (I–III) | ||||
| Liberal Party (UK)}}" | [[File:Portrait of Walter Runciman, 1st Viscount Runciman of Doxford.jpg | 75px]] | Walter Runciman | |
| MP for Dewsbury | ||||
| (1870–1949) | 23 October | |||
| 1911 | 6 August | |||
| 1914 | ||||
| Liberal Party (UK)}}" | [[File:The Lord Lucas.jpg | 75px]] | Auberon Herbert | |
| 9th Baron Lucas | ||||
| (1876–1916) | 6 August | |||
| 1914 | 25 May | |||
| 1915 | ||||
| Conservative Party (UK)}}" | [[File:William Palmer, 2nd Earl of Selborne.png | 75px]] | William Palmer | |
| 2nd Earl of Selborne | ||||
| (1859–1942) | 25 May | |||
| 1915 | 11 July | |||
| 1916 | ||||
| Conservative Party (UK)}}" | [[File:Crawford27.JPG | 75px]] | David Lindsay | |
| 27th Earl of Crawford | ||||
| (1871–1940) | 11 July | |||
| 1916 | 10 December | |||
| 1916 | ||||
| Conservative Party (UK)}}" | [[File:Rowland Edmund Prothero.jpg | 75px]] | Rowland Prothero | |
| MP for Oxford University | ||||
| (1851–1937) | 10 December | |||
| 1916 | 15 August | |||
| 1919 |
Ministers of Agriculture and Fisheries, (1919–1954)
| Portrait | Name | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Party | Ministry | ||
| Conservative Party (UK)}}" | [[File:Viscount Lee of Fareham.JPG | 75px]] | Arthur Lee | ||
| 1st Baron Lee of Fareham | |||||
| (1868–1947) | 15 August | ||||
| 1919 | 13 February | ||||
| 1921 | |||||
| Conservative Party (UK)}}" | [[File:Arthur Griffith-Boscawen.png | 75px]] | Sir Arthur Griffith-Boscawen | ||
| MP for Taunton | |||||
| (1865–1946) | 13 February | ||||
| 1921 | 24 October | ||||
| 1922 | |||||
| Conservative Party (UK)}}" | [[File:Lord Bayford.jpg | 75px]] | Sir Robert Sanders | ||
| 1st Baronet | |||||
| MP for Bridgwater | |||||
| (1867–1940)Sanders lost his seat at the 1923 general election. | 24 October | ||||
| 1922 | 22 January | ||||
| 1924 | |||||
| Baldwin I | |||||
| Labour Party (UK)}}" | [[File:Noel Noel-Buxton.jpg | 75px]] | Noel Buxton | ||
| MP for North Norfolk | |||||
| (1869–1948) | 22 January | ||||
| 1924 | 3 November | ||||
| 1924 | |||||
| Conservative Party (UK)}}" | [[File:1st Earl of Halifax 1947.jpg | 75px]] | E. F. L. Wood | ||
| MP for Ripon | |||||
| (1881–1959) | 6 November | ||||
| 1924 | 4 November | ||||
| 1925 | |||||
| Conservative Party (UK)}}" | [[File:Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne.png | 75px]] | Walter Guinness | ||
| MP for Bury St Edmunds | |||||
| (1880–1944) | 4 November | ||||
| 1925 | 4 June | ||||
| 1929 | |||||
| Labour Party (UK)}}" | [[File:Noel Noel-Buxton.jpg | 75px]] | Noel Buxton | ||
| MP for North Norfolk | |||||
| (1869–1948) | 7 June | ||||
| 1929 | 5 June | ||||
| 1930 | |||||
| Labour Party (UK)}}" | [[File:Dr. Christopher Addison LOC 16027831872 (cropped).jpg | 75px]] | Christopher Addison | ||
| MP for Swindon | |||||
| (1869–1951) | 5 June | ||||
| 1930 | 24 August | ||||
| 1931 | |||||
| Conservative Party (UK)}}" | [[File:Sir John Gilmour.jpg | 75px]] | Sir John Gilmour | ||
| "2ndBaronet | |||||
| MP for Glasgow Pollok | |||||
| (1876–1940) | 25 August | ||||
| 1931 | 28 September | ||||
| 1932 | |||||
| National II | |||||
| (N.Lab.–Con.–Lib.N.–Lib.) | |||||
| Conservative Party (UK)}}" | [[File:Walter Elliott MP.jpg | 75px]] | Walter Elliot | ||
| MP for Glasgow Kelvingrove | |||||
| (1888–1958) | 28 September | ||||
| 1932 | 29 October | ||||
| 1936 | |||||
| National III | |||||
| (Con.–N.Lab.–Lib.N.) | |||||
| Conservative Party (UK)}}" | [[File:Lord Dunrossil-02.jpg | 75px]] | William Morrison | ||
| MP for Cirencester and Tewkesbury | |||||
| (1893–1961) | 29 October | ||||
| 1936 | 29 January | ||||
| 1939 | |||||
| National IV | |||||
| (Con.–N.Lab.–Lib.N.) | |||||
| Conservative Party (UK)}}" | [[File:Reginald Dorman Smit.jpg | 75px]] | Sir Reginald Dorman-Smith | ||
| MP for Petersfield | |||||
| (1899–1977) | 29 January | ||||
| 1939 | 14 May | ||||
| 1940 | |||||
| Chamberlain War | |||||
| (Con.–N.Lab.–Lib.N.) | |||||
| Conservative Party (UK)}}" | [[File:Viscount Hudson.jpg | 75px]] | Robert Hudson | ||
| MP for Southport | |||||
| (1886–1957) | 14 May | ||||
| 1940 | 26 July | ||||
| 1945 | |||||
| Churchill Caretaker | |||||
| (Con.–N.Lib.) | |||||
| Labour Party (UK)}}" | [[File:Tom Williams, Baron Williams of Barnburgh.jpg | 75px]] | Tom Williams | ||
| MP for Don Valley | |||||
| (1888–1967) | 3 August | ||||
| 1945 | 26 October | ||||
| 1951 | |||||
| Conservative Party (UK)}}" | [[File:Thomas Dugdale, 1st Baron Crathorne.jpg | 75px]] | Sir Thomas Dugdale | ||
| 1st Baronet | |||||
| MP for Richmond | |||||
| (1897–1977) | 31 October | ||||
| 1951 | 20 July | ||||
| 1954 | |||||
| Conservative Party (UK)}}" | [[File:Derick Heathcoat-Amory.png | 75px]] | Derick Heathcoat-Amory | ||
| MP for Tiverton | |||||
| (1899–1981) | 28 July | ||||
| 1954 | 18 October | ||||
| 1954 |
Ministers of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1954–2001)
| Portrait | Name | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Party | Ministry | Ref. | ||
| Conservative Party (UK)}}" | [[File:Derick Heathcoat-Amory cropped.png | 75px]] | Derick Heathcoat-Amory | |||
| MP for Tiverton | ||||||
| (1899–1981) | 18 October | |||||
| 1954 | 6 January | |||||
| 1958 | Conservative | |||||
| Eden | ||||||
| Macmillan | ||||||
| (I & II) | ||||||
| Conservative Party (UK)}}" | [[File:John Hare 1929.jpg | 75px]] | John Hare | |||
| MP for Sudbury and Woodbridge | ||||||
| (1911–1982) | 6 January | |||||
| 1958 | 27 July | |||||
| 1960 | Conservative | |||||
| Conservative Party (UK)}}" | [[File:Christopher Soames (cropped).jpg | 75px]] | Christopher Soames | |||
| MP for Bedford | ||||||
| (1920–1987) | 27 July | |||||
| 1960 | 16 October | |||||
| 1964 | Conservative | |||||
| Douglas-Home | ||||||
| Labour Party (UK)}}" | [[File:No image.svg | 75px]] | Fred Peart | |||
| MP for Workington | ||||||
| (1914–1988) | 16 October | |||||
| 1964 | 6 April | |||||
| 1968 | Labour | |||||
| Labour Party (UK)}}" | [[File:No image.svg | 75px]] | Cledwyn Hughes | |||
| MP for Anglesey | ||||||
| (1916–2001) | 6 April | |||||
| 1968 | 19 June | |||||
| 1970 | Labour | |||||
| Conservative Party (UK)}}" | [[File:No image.svg | 75px]] | Jim Prior | |||
| MP for Lowestoft | ||||||
| (1927–2016) | 20 June | |||||
| 1970 | 5 November | |||||
| 1972 | Conservative | |||||
| Conservative Party (UK)}}" | [[File:No image.svg | 75px]] | Joseph Godber | |||
| MP for Grantham | ||||||
| (1914–1980) | 5 November | |||||
| 1972 | 4 March | |||||
| 1974 | Conservative | |||||
| Labour Party (UK)}}" | [[File:No image.svg | 75px]] | Fred Peart | |||
| MP for Workington | ||||||
| (1914–1988) | 5 March | |||||
| 1974 | 10 September | |||||
| 1976 | Labour | |||||
| Callaghan | ||||||
| Labour Party (UK)}}" | [[File:John Silkin.png | 75px]] | John Silkin | |||
| MP for Lewisham Deptford | ||||||
| (1923–1987) | 10 September | |||||
| 1976 | 4 May | |||||
| 1979 | Labour | |||||
| Conservative Party (UK)}}" | [[File:Peter Walker, 1980 (cropped).tif | 75px]] | Peter Walker | |||
| MP for Worcester | ||||||
| (1932–2010) | 5 May | |||||
| 1979 | 11 June | |||||
| 1983 | Conservative | |||||
| Conservative Party (UK)}}" | [[File:No image.svg | 75px]] | Michael Jopling | |||
| MP for Westmorland and Lonsdale | ||||||
| (1930–) | 11 June | |||||
| 1983 | 13 June | |||||
| 1987 | Conservative | |||||
| Conservative Party (UK)}}" | [[File:official portrait of Lord MacGregor of Pulham Market crop 2.jpg | 75px]] | John MacGregor | |||
| MP for South Norfolk | ||||||
| (1937–) | 13 June | |||||
| 1987 | 24 July | |||||
| 1989 | Conservative | |||||
| Conservative Party (UK)}}" | [[File:John GUMMER 1991.jpg | 100x100px]] | John Gummer | |||
| MP for Suffolk Coastal | ||||||
| (1939–) | 24 July | |||||
| 1989 | 27 May | |||||
| 1993 | Conservative | |||||
| Major I | ||||||
| Major II | ||||||
| Conservative Party (UK)}}" | [[File:Gillian Shephard official portrait (cropped).jpg | 100x100px]] | Gillian Shephard | |||
| MP for South West Norfolk | ||||||
| (1940–) | 27 May | |||||
| 1993 | 20 July | |||||
| 1994 | Conservative | |||||
| Conservative Party (UK)}}" | [[File:William Waldegrave.gif | 106x106px]] | William Waldegrave | |||
| MP for Bristol West | ||||||
| (1946–) | 20 July | |||||
| 1994 | 5 July | |||||
| 1995 | Conservative | |||||
| Conservative Party (UK)}}" | [[File:DouglasHogg 20040917.jpg | 75px]] | Douglas Hogg | |||
| MP for Grantham | ||||||
| (1945–) | 5 July | |||||
| 1995 | 2 May | |||||
| 1997 | Conservative | |||||
| Labour Party (UK)}}" | [[File:No image.svg | 75px]] | Jack Cunningham | |||
| MP for Copeland | ||||||
| (1939–) | 3 May | |||||
| 1997 | 27 July | |||||
| 1998 | Labour | |||||
| Labour Party (UK)}}" | [[File:Official portrait of Mr Nicholas Brown crop 2.jpg | 75px]] | Nick Brown | |||
| MP for Newcastle upon | ||||||
| Tyne East and Wallsend | ||||||
| (1950–) | 27 July | |||||
| 1998 | 8 June | |||||
| 2001 | Labour |
From 2002 the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food was dissolved and ministerial responsibility formerly transferred to the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.
Notes
Citations
References
- "The Ministry and the Malady {{!}} History Today".
- Board of Agriculture Act 1889 (52 and 53 Vict c 30)
- (1975). "British Historical Facts 1830–1900". The Macmillan Press Ltd.
- (1994). "British Political Facts 1900–1994". The Macmillan Press Ltd.
- "Mr Derick Heathcoat-Amory".
- "Mr John Hare".
- "Mr Christopher Soames".
- "Mr Thomas Peart".
- "Mr Cledwyn Hughes".
- "Lord Prior". UK Parliament.
- "Mr Joseph Godber".
- "Rt Hon John Silkin". UK Parliament.
- "The Lord Walker of Worcester". UK Parliament.
- "Lord Jopling". UK Parliament.
- "Lord MacGregor of Pulham Market". UK Parliament.
- "Lord Deben". UK Parliament.
- "Baroness Shephard of Northwold". UK Parliament.
- "Lord Waldegrave of North Hill". UK Parliament.
- "Viscount Hailsham". UK Parliament.
- "Lord Cunningham of Felling". UK Parliament.
- "Rt Hon Nicholas Brown MP". UK Parliament.
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