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Mile run world record progression

List of world records for the mile run

The world record in the mile run is the fastest time set by a runner in the middle-distance track and field event. World Athletics is the official body which oversees the records. Hicham El Guerrouj is the current men's record holder with his time of 3:43.13, while Faith Kipyegon has the women's record of 4:07.64. Since 1976, the mile has been the only non-metric distance recognized by the IAAF for record purposes. In international competitions such as the Olympics the term "metric mile" is sometimes used to refer to a distance of 1,500 meters, which is 109.344 meters shorter than an Imperial mile, even though four "full" laps of a 400 meter track is equal to 1,600 meters.

Accurate times for the mile run (1.609344 km) have been recorded since 1850, when the first precisely measured running tracks were built. Foot racing had become popular in England by the 17th century, when footmen would race and their masters would wager on the result. By the 19th century "pedestrianism", as it was called, had become extremely popular and the best times recorded in the period were by professionals. Even after professional foot racing died out, it was not until 1915 that the professional record of 4:12 (set by Walter George in 1886) was surpassed by an amateur.

Progression of the mile record accelerated in the 1930s as newsreel coverage greatly popularized the sport, making stars out of milers such as Jules Ladoumègue, Jack Lovelock, and Glenn Cunningham. In the 1940s, Swedes Arne Andersson and Gunder Hägg lowered the record to 4:01.4 while racing was curtailed during World War II in the combatant countries. After the war, Roger Bannister of the United Kingdom and John Landy of Australia vied to be the first to break the fabled four-minute mile barrier. Roger Bannister did it first on May 6, 1954, and John Landy followed 46 days later.

On the women's side, the first sub-5:00 mile was achieved by the UK's Diane Leather 23 days after Bannister's first sub-4:00 mile. However, the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) did not recognize women's records for the distance until 1967, when Anne Smith of the UK ran 4:37.0.

Men

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Pre-IAAF

Professionals

Time	Athlete	Date	Venue
4:28	Charles Westhall	26 July 1855	London
4:28	Thomas Horspool	28 September 1857	Manchester
4:23	Thomas Horspool	12 July 1858	Manchester
4:22	Siah Albison	27 October 1860	Manchester
4:21	William Lang	11 July 1863	Manchester
4:20	Edward Mills	23 April 1864	Manchester
4:20	Edward Mills	25 June 1864	Manchester
4:17	William Lang	19 August 1865	Manchester
4:17	William Richards	19 August 1865	Manchester
4:16	William Cummings	14 May 1881	Preston
4:12	Walter George	23 August 1886	London

Amateurs

Time	Athlete	Nationality	Date	Venue
4:55	J. Heaviside		1 April 1861	Dublin
4:49	J. Heaviside		27 May 1861	Dublin
4:46	Matthew Greene		27 May 1861	Dublin
4:33	George Farran		23 May 1862	Dublin
4:29	Walter Chinnery		10 March 1868	London
4:28	Walter Gibbs		3 April 1868	London
4:28	Charles Gunton		31 March 1873	London
4:26	Walter Slade		30 May 1874	London
4:24	Walter Slade		1 June 1875	London
4:23	Walter George		16 August 1880	London
4:19	Walter George		3 June 1882	London
4:18	Walter George		21 June 1884	Birmingham
4:17	Thomas Conneff		26 August 1893	Cambridge
4:17	Fred Bacon		6 July 1895	London
4:15	Thomas Conneff		28 August 1895	New York City
4:15	John Paul Jones	United States	27 May 1911	Cambridge

As there was no recognized official sanctioning body until 1912, there are several versions of the mile progression before that year. One version starts with Richard Webster (GBR) who ran 4:36.5 in 1865, surpassed by Chinnery in 1868.

Another variation of the amateur record progression pre-1862 is as follows:

Time	Athlete	Date	Venue
4:52	Cadet Marshall	2 September 1852	Addiscome
4:45	Thomas Finch	3 November 1858	Oxford
4:45	St. Vincent Hammick	15 November 1858	Oxford
4:40	Gerald Surman	24 November 1859	Oxford
4:33	George Farran	23 May 1862	Dublin

IAAF / World Athletics era

The first world record in the mile for men (athletics) was recognized by the International Amateur Athletics Federation (later known as the International Association of Athletics Federations and currently known as World Athletics) in 1913.

To June 21, 2009, the IAAF has ratified 32 world records in the event. |access-date = August 4, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110629134819/http://www.iaaf.org/mm/document/competitions/competition/05/15/63/20090706014834_httppostedfile_p345-688_11303.pdf |archive-date=June 29, 2011

	Pending ratification

Time	Auto	Athlete	Nationality	Date	Venue
4:14.4		John Paul Jones	United States	31 May 1913	Allston, Mass.
4:12.6		Norman Taber	United States	16 July 1915	Allston, Mass.
4:10.4		Paavo Nurmi		23 August 1923	Stockholm
4:09.2		Jules Ladoumègue		4 October 1931	Paris
4:07.6		Jack Lovelock		url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=53AbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cksEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5029%2C1280308	work=Pittsburgh Press	agency=United Press	last=McLemore	first=Henry	title=Epochal run breaks mark	date=July 16, 1933	page=1, sports}}	Princeton, N.J.
4:06.8		Glenn Cunningham	United States	url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=S-QcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=No4EAAAAIBAJ&pg=5399%2C4684094	work=Pittsburgh Press	agency=United Press	title=Cunningham and Eastman set world's records in mile, half-mile	date=June 17, 1934	page=1, sports}}	Princeton, N.J.
4:06.4		Sydney Wooderson		url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_MoaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EkwEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2250%2C829515	work=Pittsburgh Press	agency=United Press	title=Wooderson cracks mile record mark	date=August 29, 1937	page=1, sports}}	Motspur Park
4:06.2		Gunder Hägg		1 July 1942	Gothenburg
4:06.2		Arne Andersson		10 July 1942	Stockholm
4:04.6		Gunder Hägg (2)		4 September 1942	Stockholm
4:02.6		Arne Andersson (2)		1 July 1943	Gothenburg
4:01.6		Arne Andersson (3)		18 July 1944	Malmö
4:01.4		Gunder Hägg (3)		17 July 1945	Malmö
3:59.4		Roger Bannister		url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=tX5IAAAAIBAJ&sjid=5GoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3296%2C1589926	work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette	agency=Associated Press	title=4-minute mile cracked by British speedster	date= 7 May 1954	page=1}}	Oxford
3:58.0		John Landy		url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=oZspAAAAIBAJ&sjid=TOYDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1041%2C4074678	work=Spokesman-Review	location=Spokane, Washington	agency=Associated Press	last=Haeggblom	first=Stig	title=Landy cracks mark in 3:58	date=June 22, 1954	page=14}}	Turku
3:57.2		Derek Ibbotson		url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AX1AAAAAIBAJ&sjid=rKMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5114%2C2484081	work=Glasgow Herald	title=World mile record for Ibbotson	date=July 20, 1957	page=5}}	London
3:54.5		Herb Elliott		url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=nxY1AAAAIBAJ&sjid=-qULAAAAIBAJ&pg=5950%2C4084097	work=Glasgow Herald	title=Australian runner's mile record	date=August 7, 1958	page=5}}	Dublin
3:54.4		Peter Snell		url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2PpVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=z-IDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6793%2C4282218	work=Eugene Register-Guard	location=Oregon	agency=Associated Press	title=Snell cracks Elloitt's mile record with clocking of 3:54.4 on grass	date=January 28, 1962	page=1B}}	Wanganui
3:54.1	3:54.04	Peter Snell (2)		url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SP1VAAAAIBAJ&sjid=9-IDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6094%2C3357303	work=Eugene Register-Guard	location=Oregon	agency=Associated Press	title=Snell snaps his own mile mark with 3:54.1 clocking	date=November 17, 1964	page=3B}}	Auckland
3:53.6		Michel Jazy		url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DvxVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=NuMDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5659%2C2109310	work=Eugene Register-Guard	location=Oregon	agency=Associated Press	title=The record miles – and now 3:53.6!	date=June 10, 1965	page=1D}}	Rennes
3:51.3		Jim Ryun		url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DudVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=UOEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5470%2C3735494	work=Eugene Register-Guard	location=Oregon	agency=Associated Press	title=Poles help Ryun with mile mark	date=July 18, 1966	page=2B}}	Berkeley, Cal.
3:51.1		Jim Ryun (2)		url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0MxTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yDgNAAAAIBAJ&pg=7191%2C6140153	work=Lawrence Journal-World	location=Kansas	agency=Associated Press	title=Ryun writes 3:51.1 chapter to mile story	date=June 24, 1967	page=10}}	Bakersfield, Cal.
3:51.0		Filbert Bayi		url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CtZVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_dcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6471%2C4726005	work=Eugene Register-Guard	location=Oregon	agency=Associated Press	title=Bayi lowers mile mark to 3:51	date=May 18, 1975	page=1B}}	Kingston
3:49.4		John Walker		url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZK1VAAAAIBAJ&sjid=J-ADAAAAIBAJ&pg=2208%2C3288793	work=Eugene Register-Guard	location=Oregon	agency=Associated Press	title=Walker's 3:49.4 "perfect race"	date=August 13, 1975	page=1D}}	Gothenburg
3:49.0	3:48.95	Sebastian Coe		url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NYMyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YucFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6706%2C3984125	work=Lawrence Journal-World	location=Kansas	agency=Associated Press	title='Nice air' Coe's only explanation for record mile	date=July 18, 1979	page=24}}	Oslo
3:48.8		Steve Ovett		url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MAtWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7eEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4640%2C473065	work=Eugene Register-Guard	location=Oregon	agency=wire service reports	title=Coe loses world mile record to Ovett	date=July 2, 1980	page=1D}}		Oslo
3:48.53		Sebastian Coe (2)		url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wB1OAAAAIBAJ&sjid=UBMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3286%2C4266549	work=Wilmington Morning Star	location=North Carolina	agency=Associated Press	title=Coe, Nehemiah set records	date=August 20, 1981	page=1D}}	Zürich
3:48.40		Steve Ovett (2)		url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QhVWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=VeIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6022%2C7552088	work=Eugene Register-Guard	location=Oregon	agency=wire service reports	title=Ovett snaps mile record; Rono's back	date=August 27, 1981	page=1C}}		Koblenz
3:47.33		Sebastian Coe (3)		url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Z0tOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=du4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5395%2C5885774	work=Spokesman-Review	location=Spokane, Washington	agency=Associated Press	title=Coe trims mile mark once again	date=August 29, 1981	page=17}}	Brussels
3:46.32		Steve Cram		url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YO5VAAAAIBAJ&sjid=g-EDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6896%2C6326264	work=Eugene Register-Guard	location=Oregon	agency=Associated Press	title=Three world track records fall at Oslo	date=July 28, 1985	page=1B}}	Oslo
3:44.39		Noureddine Morceli		url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XEZWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=duoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6366%2C1419378	work=Eugene Register-Guard	location=Oregon	agency=Associated Press	title=Morceli shatters mile record	date=September 6, 1993	page=1D}}	Rieti
3:43.13		Hicham El Guerrouj		url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=UlNWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vesDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6139%2C1966413	work=Eugene Register-Guard	location=Oregon	agency=Associated Press	title=El Guerrouj breaks mile mark on 'miracle track'	date=July 8, 1999	page=1D}}	Rome

The "Time" column indicates the ratified mark; the "Auto" column indicates a fully automatic time that was also recorded in the event when hand-timed marks were used for official records, or which was the basis for the official mark, rounded to the 10th of a second, depending on the rules then in place.

Records for the mile were rounded up to the nearest tenth of a second commencing January 1, 1957. Previously, records were rounded up to the nearest fifth of a second. Those rounded-up marks were: Cunningham's 4:06.8 (timed at 4:06.7); Hägg's 4:06.2 (4:06.1); Hägg's 4:01.4 (4:01.3); Landy's 3:58.0 (3:57.9). Landy's mark was not retroactively adjusted when the new rule came into effect. Auto times to the hundredth of a second were accepted by the IAAF for events up to and including 10,000 m beginning in 1981.

During the most recent world record setting race in 1999, Noah Ngeny came in second place to Hicham El Guerrouj with a time of 3:43.40, which continues to be the second fastest mile run in history, beating out the old world record set in 1993 by Noureddine Morceli. No-one else approached the record in the 21st century until September 16, 2023, when Jakob Ingebrigtsen and Yared Nuguse recorded the third and fourth fastest times in history, with 3:43.73 and 3:43.97 respectively.

Men's Indoor

Men Indoor Pre-IAAF

Time	Auto	Athlete	Nationality	Date	Venue
4:39.2		Lawrence Myers	United States	April 25, 1885	New York
4:39.2		Ernest Hjertberg	United States	May 10, 1889	New York
4:31.4		William Day	United States	February 5, 1890	Brooklyn
4:28.4		Ernest Hjertberg	United States	February 13, 1892	Boston
4:26.0		Andrew Walsh	United States	November 30, 1895	Brooklyn
4:25.2		Melvin Sheppard	United States	January 26, 1906	New York
4:23.8		Melvin Sheppard	United States	March 30, 1906	New York
4:19.8		Herbert Trube	United States	February 13, 1909	New York
4:19.8		Oscar Hedlund	United States	February 22, 1912	Troy
4:18.8		Oscar Hedlund	United States	February 12, 1913	New York
4:18.2		Abel Kiviat	United States	February 15, 1913	New York
4:16.0		John Overton	United States	March 10, 1917	Philadelphia
4:14.6		Joseph Ray	United States	April 12, 1919	Chicago
4:13.6		Paavo Nurmi		January 6, 1925	New York
4:13.4		Lloyd Hahn	United States	February 14, 1925	New York
4:12.0		Paavo Nurmi		March 7, 1925	Buffalo
4:12.0		Joseph Ray	United States	March 17, 1925	New York
4:11.2		Gene Venzke	United States	February 6, 1932	New York
4:10.0		Gene Venzke	United States	February 17, 1932	New York
4:09.8		Glenn Cunningham	United States	March 25, 1933	Chicago
4:08.4		Glenn Cunningham	United States	March 17, 1934	New York
4:04.4
oversized track	Glenn Cunningham	United States	March 3, 1938	Hanover
4:07.4		Glenn Cunningham	United States	March 12, 1938	New York
4:07.4		Charles Fenske	United States	February 3, 1940	New York
4:07.4		Charles Fenske	United States	February 17, 1940	New York
4:07.4		Leslie MacMitchell	United States	February 15, 1941	New York
4:07.4		Walter Mehl	United States	February 15, 1941	New York
4:07.3		Gilbert Dodds	United States	March 11, 1944	New York
4:06.4		Gilbert Dodds	United States	March 18, 1944	Chicago
4:05.3		Gilbert Dodds	United States	January 31, 1948	New York
4:04.9		Wes Santee	United States	February 15, 1954	East Lansing
4:03.8		Wes Santee	United States	January 29, 1955	Boston
4:03.6		Gunnar Nielsen		February 5, 1955	New York
4:03.4		Ron Delany		March 14, 1958	Chicago
4:02.5		Ron Delany		February 21, 1959	New York
4:01.4		Ron Delany		March 7, 1959	New York
3:58.9		Jim Beatty		February 10, 1962	Los Angeles
3:58.6		Jim Beatty		February 15, 1963	New York
3:56.6		Tom O'Hara		February 13, 1964	New York
3:56.4		Tom O'Hara		March 6, 1964	Chicago
3:56.4		Jim Ryun		February 19, 1971	San Diego
3:55.0		Tony Waldrop		February 17, 1974	San Diego
3:55.0	3:54.93	Dick Buerkle		January 13, 1978	College Park
3:52.6		Eamonn Coghlan		February 16, 1979	San Diego
3:50.6		Eamonn Coghlan		February 20, 1981	San Diego

Men Indoor IAAF era

The IAAF started to recognize indoor world records in 1987, with the then world's best time, Coghlan's 3:49.78, ratified as the inaugural record for the mile.

Time	Athlete	Date	Venue
3:49.78	Eamonn Coghlan	February 27, 1983	East Rutherford
3:48.45	Hicham El Guerrouj	February 12, 1997	Ghent
3:47.01	Yomif Kejelcha	March 3, 2019	Boston
3:46.63	Yared Nuguse	February 8, 2025	New York
3:45.14	Jakob Ingebrigtsen	February 13, 2025	Liévin

Road Men

IAAF Era

The Road Mile became an official world record event after September 1, 2023, on World Athletics Certified Courses only (i.e: elevation gradient must not exceed one meter per kilometer, start and finish line must not be more than half a mile apart). Faster times have been recorded in non-compliant events such as the Fifth Avenue Mile. The winning times from the 2023 U.S. Road Mile Championships, on 25 April, were ratified by World Athletics as the inaugural road mile world records.

Key:

h = hand-timed

Source:

Time	Athlete	Nationality	Date	Venue
4:01.21	Samuel Prakel		April 25, 2023	Des Moines
3:56.13	Hobbs Kessler		October 1, 2023	Riga
3:54.6h	Emmanuel Wanyonyi	Kenya	April 27, 2024	Herzogenaurach
3:51.3h	Elliot Giles		September 1, 2024	Düsseldorf

Women

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Pre-IAAF

Time	Athlete	Nationality	Date	Venue
6:13.2	Elizabeth Atkinson		24 June 1921	Manchester
5:27.5	Ruth Christmas		20 August 1932	London
5:24.0	Gladys Lunn		1 June 1936	Brentwood
5:23.0	Gladys Lunn		18 July 1936	London
5:20.8	Gladys Lunn		8 May 1937	Dudley
5:17.0	Gladys Lunn		7 August 1937	London
5:15.3	Evelyn Forster		22 July 1939	London
5:11.0	Anne Oliver		14 June 1952	London
5:09.8	Enid Harding		4 June 1953	London
5:08.0	Anne Oliver		12 September 1953	Consett
5:02.6	Diane Leather		30 September 1953	London
5:00.3	Edith Treybal	Romania	1 November 1953	Timișoara
5:00.2	Diane Leather		26 May 1954	Birmingham
4:59.6	Diane Leather		29 May 1954	Birmingham
4:50.8	Diane Leather		24 May 1955	London
4:45.0	Diane Leather		21 September 1955	London
4:41.4	Marise Chamberlain		8 December 1962	Perth
4:39.2	Anne Smith		13 May 1967	London

Women's IAAF era

The first world record in the mile for women (athletics) was recognized by the International Amateur Athletics Federation (later known as the International Association of Athletics Federations and currently known as World Athletics), in 1967. To June 21, 2009, the IAAF has ratified 13 world records in the event. |access-date=August 4, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629134819/http://www.iaaf.org/mm/document/competitions/competition/05/15/63/20090706014834_httppostedfile_p345-688_11303.pdf |archive-date=June 29, 2011

Time	Auto	Athlete	Nationality	Date	Venue
4:37.0		Anne Smith		3 June 1967	London
4:36.8		Maria Gommers		14 June 1969	Leicester
4:35.3		Ellen Tittel		20 August 1971	Sittard
4:29.5		Paola Pigni		8 August 1973	Viareggio
4:23.8		Natalia Mărășescu	Romania	21 May 1977	Bucharest
4:22.1	4:22.09	Natalia Mărășescu	Romania	27 January 1979	Auckland
4:21.7	4:21.68	Mary Decker		26 January 1980	Auckland
4:20.89		Lyudmila Veselkova		12 September 1981	Bologna
4:18.08		Mary Decker-Tabb		9 July 1982	Paris
4:17.44		Maricica Puică	Romania	9 September 1982	Rieti
4:16.71		Mary Decker-Slaney		21 August 1985	Zürich
4:15.61		Paula Ivan	Romania	10 July 1989	Nice
4:12.56		Svetlana Masterkova		14 August 1996	Zürich
4:12.33		Sifan Hassan		12 July 2019	Monaco
4:07.64		Faith Kipyegon		21 July 2023	Monaco
4:06.42		Faith Kipyegon		26 June 2025	Paris

The IAAF recognized times to the hundredth of a second starting in 1981.

Note:

Decker ran 4:17.55 indoors in Houston on 16 February 1980, but this time was rejected as a record due to an oversized track.
Natalya Artyomova (Soviet Union) ran 4:15.8 in Leningrad on 6 August 1984, but this time was rejected as a record due to there being no international judges.

This chart showcases womens world record times and their progression by age.

Women's Indoor

Women Indoor Pre-IAAF

Time	Athlete	Date	Venue
5:17.2	Brenda Cook	February 5, 1966	Cosford
5:03.6	Joyce Smith	February 12, 1966	Cosford
4:52.0	Doris Brown	February 19, 1966	Vancouver
4:40.4	Doris Brown	February 18, 1967	Vancouver
4:38.5	Debbie Heald	March 17, 1972	Richmond
4:35.6	Francie Larrieu	February 17, 1973	San Diego
4:34.6	Francie Larrieu	February 2, 1974	Seattle
4:29.0	Francie Larrieu	February 15, 1975	San Diego
4:28.5	Francie Larrieu	March 3, 1975	Richmond
4:24.6	Mary Decker	January 22, 1982	Los Angeles
4:21.47	Mary Decker	February 12, 1982	New York

Women Indoor IAAF era

Time	Athlete	Date	Venue
4:20.5	Mary Decker	February 19, 1982	San Diego
4:18.86	Doina Melinte	February 13, 1988	East Rutherford
4:17.14	Doina Melinte	February 9, 1990	East Rutherford
4:13.31	Genzebe Dibaba	February 17, 2016	Stockholm

Road Women

IAAF Era

Note: The Road Mile became an official world record event after September 1, 2023, on World Athletics Certified Courses only (i.e: elevation gradient must not exceed one meter per kilometer, start and finish line must not be more than half a mile apart). The winning times from the 2023 U.S. Road Mile Championships, on 25 April, were ratified by World Athletics as the inaugural road mile world records.

Key:

Wo = Women Only Race

Source:

Time	Athlete	Nationality	Date	Venue
4:27.97 Wo	Nikki Hiltz		April 25, 2023	Des Moines
4:20.98 Wo	Deribe Welteji		October 1, 2023	Riga

Notes

References

"International Association of Athletics Federations". IAAF.
"Mile run - women - senior - outdoor". World Athletics.
Edward S. Sears. (8 June 2015). "Running Through the Ages, 2d ed.". McFarland.
"World Mile Record Progression". Berkshire Sports.
"Progression of world record times for males". sta.colostate.edu.
McLemore, Henry. (July 16, 1933). "Epochal run breaks mark". Pittsburgh Press.
(July 20, 1957). "World wondering how fast a man can run a mile". Eugene Register-Guard.
(August 6, 1958). "Herb Elliott runs 3:54.5 world record mile". Eugene Register-Guard.
Engel, Lou. (July 18, 1966). "Ryun's record performance thrills KU trach coaches". Lawrence Journal-World.
(August 13, 1975). "Walker runs record 3:49.4 mile". Lawrence Journal-World.
"IAAF World Records Progression". [[International Association of Athletics Federations]].
"Hicham El Guerrouj sets a world record in the mile".
"Progressions - Mile History".
"Ratified: world road mile records for Hiltz and Prakel {{!}} PRESS-RELEASES {{!}} World Athletics".
"Stats {{!}} World Athletics {{!}} World Athletics".
"Stats {{!}} World Athletics {{!}} World Athletics".
(21 March 2025). "Ratified: world records for Fisher, Giles and Nuguse".
(21 July 2023). "Mile Run Results". sportresult.com.
(26 June 2025). "Kipyegon runs one mile in 4:06.42 in Paris".
"Stats {{!}} World Athletics {{!}} World Athletics".

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