Mike Lynch (businessman)

Early life and education

Lynch was born in Ilford, London Borough of Redbridge, on 16 June 1965 and grew up near Chelmsford in Essex.

Aged 11, he won a scholarship to study at Bancroft's School, a private school in Woodford, London. He was later the lead patron of the Bancroft's Foundation, which was established to provide means tested scholarships to able students regardless of family income. His first computer was a BBC Micro which he bought for £400, raising the money by doing odd jobs. From Bancroft's he went on to study the Natural Science Tripos at Christ's College at the University of Cambridge. After graduating he did postgraduate research in artificial neural networks and was awarded a PhD in 1990 for a thesis on signal processing, supervised by Peter Rayner. He subsequently undertook a research fellowship in adaptive pattern recognition.

Career

Lynch set up his first company in the late 1980s, while he was studying for his PhD. Lynett Systems Ltd was financed with a £2,000 loan negotiated in a bar, and produced designs and audio products including synthesisers and a sampler for the Atari ST. In 1991, he founded Cambridge Neurodynamics, which specialised in computer-based fingerprint recognition. There were three corporate spin-offs from Cambridge Neurodynamics:

1. Neurascript, which searched business documents based on character recognition and was bought by the German company Dicom in 2004
2. NCorp, which searched databases
3. Autonomy Corporation, which searched unstructured sources including phone calls, emails and videos

Autonomy

In 1996, Lynch founded Autonomy, a search software company, with David Tabizel and Richard Gaunt. In October 2011, Hewlett-Packard bought Autonomy for more than $11 billion (£8.6 billion). Lynch made an estimated $800 million from the sale.

After the sale, Lynch founded a venture capital firm, Invoke Capital.

Other technology companies backed by Invoke Capital include Featurespace, which specialises in software to detect and prevent fraud and financial crime. Invoke Capital has invested in the legal technology firm Luminance, established in collaboration with Slaughter and May. Sophia Genetics, a Swiss medical data company, is also backed by Invoke Capital.

Lynch held a number of positions on boards and committees. When he was charged with fraud in the United States he resigned from his role as a government advisor on the Council for Science and Technology and from Royal Society committees. He had previously served as a board member of Cambridge Enterprise, Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew, the BBC, the British Library, Nesta, and the Francis Crick Institute.

Civil and criminal cases

In November 2012, Hewlett-Packard announced a US$8.8 billion (£5.5 billion) writedown of assets following their purchase of Autonomy due to "serious accounting improprieties, disclosure failures and outright misrepresentations" which occurred before the acquisition and artificially inflated the value of Autonomy. Lynch denied the allegations. The allegations were investigated by the UK Serious Fraud Office, who announced in January 2015 that it was ending its investigation with no action due to insufficient evidence in respect of some aspects of the allegations, while other aspects were ceded to the United States authorities. In November 2018, Lynch was indicted for fraud in the US along with Stephen Chamberlain, former vice president of finance at Autonomy. Earlier in 2018 Sushovan Hussain, Autonomy's former chief financial officer (CFO), had been found guilty of fraud in the US and sentenced to five years in prison.

While the civil trial was taking place in London, the American authorities were seeking Lynch's extradition to face criminal charges of conspiracy and fraud in the United States. Through his lawyers, Lynch said he "vigorously rejects all the allegations". As a formality, he submitted himself for arrest in February 2020, and was released on bail of £10 million by Westminster Magistrates' Court. The case created a debate about the workings of the Anglo-American extradition treaty of 2003. Five former cabinet ministers signed a letter to The Times arguing against the extradition, and David Davis MP said in parliament that it was an attempt by the American authorities to "exercise extraterritorial jurisdiction".

In July 2021, a district judge ruled at Westminster Magistrates' Court that Lynch could be extradited to the US. Lynch applied for a judicial review; the application was rejected by High Court Judge Mr Justice Swift in January 2022 and Home Secretary Priti Patel approved his extradition.

Lynch and Chamberlain went on trial in San Francisco on 18 March 2024. Lynch was charged with 16 counts of wire fraud, securities fraud and conspiracy, while Chamberlain faced 15 counts of wire fraud and conspiracy. Both pleaded not guilty. The court heard evidence and arguments over the course of 11 weeks, and one count of securities fraud was dropped. The jury retired for deliberation on 4 June. On 6 June 2024, Lynch and Chamberlain were found not guilty of all charges. Chamberlain died on 20 August 2024, three days after he was hit by a car while out jogging in Stretham.

Awards and honours

Lynch was appointed Order of the British Empire (OBE) for services to enterprise in the 2006 New Year Honours. In 2011, he was named as the most influential person in UK IT by Computer Weekly. In 2014, Lynch was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) and appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of the County of Suffolk. He was Lady Margaret Beaufort Honorary Fellow of Christ's College, Cambridge.

Personal life

Lynch was married to Angela Bacares and they had two daughters. Lynch's entry in Who's Who lists his recreations as jazz saxophone and preserving rare breeds. He kept a herd of Red Poll cattle on his Loudham Hall estate at Pettistree, in East Suffolk.

Death

Main article: Bayesian (yacht)#Sinking

In August 2024, Lynch celebrated his acquittal in the San Francisco trial with a cruise on the family superyacht, Bayesian. He was joined by his wife and daughter and nine invited guests, including two lawyers from his defense team. In the early hours of 19 August, the yacht sank off the coast of Sicily, outside the port of Porticello, during a powerful storm, with 22 people on board. Lynch, his teenage daughter Hannah, four guests, and one member of the crew died. Lynch's wife, Angela Bacares, was among the 15 persons who were rescued. Lynch's body was recovered by the Italian Coast Guard on 22 August. Italian authorities opened an investigation into the sinking.

References

References

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