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Middlemarch, New Zealand
Settlement in the Otago Region of New Zealand
Settlement in the Otago Region of New Zealand
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Middlemarch |
| settlement_type | Rural settlement |
| image_skyline | State Highway 87, Middlemarch, NZ.JPG |
| image_caption | Looking south along State Highway 87 at Middlemarch |
| mapframe | yes |
| mapframe-zoom | 7 |
| coordinates | |
| subdivision_type | Country |
| subdivision_name | New Zealand |
| subdivision_type1 | Region |
| subdivision_name1 | Otago |
| subdivision_type2 | District |
| subdivision_name2 | Dunedin |
| subdivision_type3 | Community board |
| subdivision_name3 | Strath Taieri Community Board |
| seat_type | Electorates |
| seat | |
| leader_title | Territorial authority |
| leader_name | Dunedin City Council |
| leader_title1 | Regional council |
| leader_name1 | Otago Regional Council |
| leader_title2 | Mayor of Dunedin |
| leader_name2 | |
| leader_title3 | Taieri MP |
| leader_name3 | |
| leader_title4 | Te Tai Tonga MP |
| leader_name4 | |
| population_as_of | |
| population_total | |
| population_footnotes | |
| population_density_km2 | auto |
| area_footnotes | |
| area_total_km2 | 1.05 |
| timezone1 | NZST |
| utc_offset1 | +12 |
| timezone1_DST | NZDT |
| utc_offset1_DST | +13 |
| postal_code_type | Postcode |
| postal_code | 9597 |
| area_code_type | Area code |
| area_code | 03 |
| blank_name | Local iwi |
| blank_info | Ngāi Tahu |
| mapframe-zoom = 7 Middlemarch is a small town in the Otago region of New Zealand's South Island. It lies at the foot of the Rock and Pillar Range of hills in the broad Strath-Taieri valley, through which flows the middle reaches of the Taieri River. Since local government reorganisation in the late 1980s, Middlemarch and much of the Strath-Taieri has been administered as part of Dunedin city, the centre of which lies some 80 km to the southeast. Middlemarch is part of the Taieri electorate (formerly known as Dunedin South), and is currently represented in parliament by Ingrid Leary. Middlemarch has reticulated sewerage but no reticulated water supply. A description of 1903, that "[T]he summer seasons are warm, but not enervating, and the winters cold, but dry" is still true today.
It is a crucial service town for the local farming community, the terminus of the Taieri Gorge Railway, and the start of the Otago Central Rail Trail.
Several suggestions exist about how the township was named. One is that Mrs Alice Humphreys (née Hawdon, 1848–1934), whose husband Edward Wingfield Humphreys owned and had surveyed for sale sections in this new township, named the town in 1876 after George Eliot's novel Middlemarch: A Study of Provincial Life. Another is that the name is from the now obsolete English term "march" meaning a boundary - in this case a middle area between two rivers. As with many places in and close to the Maniototo area, its name may have been influenced by the Northumberland ancestry of early surveyor John Turnbull Thomson (there is a Middle March region in Northumberland, centred on the town of Otterburn).
Demographics
Middlemarch is described by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement. It covers 1.05 km2 and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. It is part of the much larger Strath Taieri statistical area.

Middlemarch had a population of 153 at the 2018 New Zealand census, a decrease of 3 people (−1.9%) since the 2013 census, and a decrease of 12 people (−7.3%) since the 2006 census. There were 66 households, comprising 81 males and 72 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.12 males per female. The median age was 50.2 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 21 people (13.7%) aged under 15 years, 18 (11.8%) aged 15 to 29, 90 (58.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 30 (19.6%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 96.1% European/Pākehā, and 21.6% Māori. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 62.7% had no religion, and 31.4% were Christian.
Of those at least 15 years old, 12 (9.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 30 (22.7%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $25,200, compared with $31,800 nationally. 15 people (11.4%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 51 (38.6%) people were employed full-time, 21 (15.9%) were part-time, and 6 (4.5%) were unemployed.
Education
Strath Taieri School is a co-educational state full primary school for Year 1 to 8 students, with a roll of students as of . The school opened in 1880, and was initially a high school. It became a full primary in 1975.
Museum
Middlemarch Museum, located on Aberafon Street, shares the social history of the region.
The museum's collection includes the Platypus, a 10-metre long iron-plate submarine. It was built in 1873 in Dunedin to mine for underwater gold, and is thought to be the only submarine to have been built in New Zealand.
Climate
| Jan record high C = 37.4 | Feb record high C = 35.6 | Mar record high C = 32.6 | Apr record high C = 28.0 | May record high C = 25.3 | Jun record high C = 21.1 | Jul record high C = 19.4 | Aug record high C = 21.5 | Sep record high C = 24.7 | Oct record high C = 27.9 | Nov record high C = 31.2 | Dec record high C = 36.0 | year record high C = 37.4 | Jan avg record high C = 32.1 | Feb avg record high C = 30.9 | Mar avg record high C = 29.0 | Apr avg record high C = 24.6 | May avg record high C = 20.7 | Jun avg record high C = 17.9 | Jul avg record high C = 16.6 | Aug avg record high C = 18.1 | Sep avg record high C = 22.1 | Oct avg record high C = 24.7 | Nov avg record high C = 27.1 | Dec avg record high C = 29.9 | year avg record high C = 33.6 | Jan avg record low C = 1.8 | Feb avg record low C = 1.8 | Mar avg record low C = -1.1 | Apr avg record low C = -3.5 | May avg record low C = -5.8 | Jun avg record low C = -7.5 | Jul avg record low C = -8.0 | Aug avg record low C = -6.1 | Sep avg record low C = -4.9 | Oct avg record low C = -3.4 | Nov avg record low C = -1.1 | Dec avg record low C = 0.8 | year avg record low C = -8.5 |Jan record low C = -2.1 |Feb record low C = -1.4 |Mar record low C = -4.1 |Apr record low C = -5.6 |May record low C = -10.1 |Jun record low C = -12.3 |Jul record low C = -10.6 |Aug record low C = -8.6 |Sep record low C = -8.0 |Oct record low C = -5.7 |Nov record low C = -4.6 |Dec record low C = -2.1 |year record low C = -12.3 |access-date = 12 Aug 2024}} |access-date = 19 May 2024}}{{cite web |access-date = 8 Nov 2025}}
The Taieri Pet is a lenticular cloud formation that occurs in the Strath-Taieri region. The cloud formation is created when north-westerly winds are forced upward over the Rock and Pillar Range. The cloud is a common feature in the skies near Middlemarch.
References
References
- "2016 Strath Taieri Community Board Boundary". [[Dunedin City Council]].
- (27 June 2023). "Taieri - Electorate Profile - New Zealand Parliament".
- [http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc04Cycl-t1-body1-d5-d27.html p 596 THE CYCLOPEDIA OF NEW ZEALAND [OTAGO & SOUTHLAND PROVINCIAL DISTRICTS], 1903.]
- "The Squatters’ Club".
- "History". Middlemarch official website.
- Thomson, J. (ed) (1998) Southern People A Dictionary of Otago Southland Biography Dunedin, NZ: Longacre Press with Dunedin City Council. {{ISBN. 1-877135-11-9. p. 240.
- "ArcGIS Web Application".
- {{NZ census place summary 2018. strath-taieri. Strath Taieri
- {{NZ census 2018. 7028205
- {{TKI. 3837. Strath Taieri School
- (14 January 2019). "Our History". Strath Taieri School.
- Loughrey, David. (31 December 2018). "Middlemarch history comes alive.".
- Bisset, John. (3 February 2019). "Beached as: Super-rare 1870s submarine washes up in landlocked Otago town.".
- Doermann, Lindsey. (18 September 2024). "Suspended in Sky: The Ethereal Dance of Otago's Taieri Pet Cloud". [[SciTech (magazine).
- Lewis, John. (1 September 2020). "Spectacular cloud formation takes pilot's eye".
- (21 April 2020). "Wind in the Mountains".
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
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