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Michael Berry (physicist)

British theoretical physicist (born 1941)


Summary

British theoretical physicist (born 1941)

FieldValue
honorific_prefixSir
nameMichael Berry
honorific_suffix
imageLorentzMedaille2014-cropped.jpg
alt2015 Picture of Michael Berry holding the Lorentz Medal
captionBerry in 2015
birth_date
birth_placeFrimley, Surrey, England
birth_nameMichael Victor Berry
workplacesUniversity of Bristol
alma_materUniversity of Exeter (BSc)
University of St. Andrews (PhD)
doctoral_advisorRobert Balson Dingle
thesis_titleThe diffraction of light by ultrasound
thesis_year1965
thesis_urlhttps://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/handle/10023/22569
doctoral_students
known_for
awardsMaxwell Medal and Prize (1978)
Fellow of the Royal Society (1982)
Lilienfeld Prize (1990)
Royal Medal (1990)
IOP Dirac Medal (1990)
Naylor Prize and Lectureship (1992)
ICTP Dirac Medal (1996)
Knight Bachelor (1996)
Wolf Prize (1998)
Ig Nobel prize (2000)
Onsager Medal (2001)
Pólya Prize (2005)
Lorentz Medal (2014)
website

University of St. Andrews (PhD) Fellow of the Royal Society (1982) Lilienfeld Prize (1990) Royal Medal (1990) IOP Dirac Medal (1990) Naylor Prize and Lectureship (1992) ICTP Dirac Medal (1996) Knight Bachelor (1996) Wolf Prize (1998) Ig Nobel prize (2000) Onsager Medal (2001) Pólya Prize (2005) Lorentz Medal (2014)

Sir Michael Victor Berry (born 14 March 1941) is a British theoretical physicist. He is the Melville Wills Professor of Physics (Emeritus) at the University of Bristol.

Berry is known for the Berry phase, a phenomenon observed in both quantum mechanics and classical optics, as well as Berry connection and curvature. He specializes in semiclassical physics (asymptotic physics, quantum chaos), applied to wave phenomena in quantum mechanics and other areas such as optics.

Early life and education

Berry was brought up in a Jewish family and was the son of a London taxi driver and a dressmaker. Berry earned a BSc in physics from the University of Exeter in 1962 where he met his first wife (a sociology student with whom he had his first child) and a PhD from the University of St. Andrews in 1965. His thesis is titled The diffraction of light by ultrasound.

Career and research

He has spent his whole career at the University of Bristol. He was a research fellow, 1965–67; lecturer, 1967–74; reader, 1974–78; Professor of Physics, 1978–88; and Royal Society Research Professor 1988–2006. Since 2006, he has been Melville Wills Professor of Physics (Emeritus) at Bristol University.

Awards and honours

He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1982 and knighted in 1996. From 2006 to 2012 he was editor of* Proceedings of the Royal Society A*.

Berry has been given the following prizes and awards:

  • Maxwell Medal and Prize, Institute of Physics, 1978
  • Elected Fellow of the Royal Society of London, 1982
  • Elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, 1983
  • Elected Fellow of the Royal Institution, 1983
  • Elected Member of the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala, Sweden, 1986
  • Bakerian Lecturer, Royal Society, 1987
  • Elected member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts, 1989
  • Dirac Medal, Institute of Physics, 1990
  • Lilienfeld Prize, American Physical Society, 1990
  • Royal Medal, Royal Society, 1990
  • Naylor Prize and Lectureship in Applied Mathematics, London Mathematical Society, 1992
  • Foreign Member: US National Academy of Sciences, 1995
  • Dirac Medal, International Centre for Theoretical Physics, 1996
  • Awarded honorary Doctor of Science degree in Trinity College Dublin, 1996
  • Kapitsa Medal, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1997
  • Wolf Prize for Physics, Wolf Foundation, Israel, 1998, jointly with Yakir Aharonov
  • Honorary Fellow of the Institute of Physics, 1999
  • Forder Lectureship, London Mathematical Society, 1999
  • Foreign Member: Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2000
  • Ig Nobel Prize for Physics, 2000 (shared with Andre Geim for "The Physics of Flying Frogs"). By 2022 his and Geim's Ig Nobel for the magnetic levitation of a frog was reportedly part of the inspiration for China's lunar gravity research facility.
  • Onsager Medal, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 2001
  • Gibbs Lecturer, American Mathematical Society, 2002
  • 1st and 3rd prizes, Visions of Science, Novartis/Daily Telegraph, 2002
  • Elected to Royal Society of Edinburgh, 2005
  • Pólya Prize, London Mathematical Society, 2005
  • Doctor of Science, honoris causa, University of Glasgow, 2007
  • Selected Clarivate Citation laureate in Physics in 2009, jointly with Aharonov.
  • Doctor of Science, honoris causa, Russian-Armenian (Slavonic) University in Yerevan, 2012
  • Lorentz Medal, 2014
  • Lise Meitner Distinguished Lecture, 2019
  • Institute of Physics Newton Medal and Lecture, 2025

References

References

  1. {{MathGenealogy
  2. (2011). "The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History". Palgrave Macmillan.
  3. "The Life Scientific: Sir Michael Berry".
  4. "Sir Michael Berry". [[Loughborough University]].
  5. (2013-06-28). "History".
  6. "Fellows Directory". The Royal Society.
  7. "The London Gazette". HMSO.
  8. "Professor Sir Michael Berry: Prizes and Awards". [[University of Bristol]], UK.
  9. "Honorary Degree Recipients 1972 - 2024".
  10. "LMS-NZMS Forder and Aitken Lectureships {{!}} London Mathematical Society".
  11. (12 January 2022). "China building "Artificial Moon" that simulates low gravity with magnets". Recurrent Ventures.
  12. Stephen Chen. (12 January 2022). "China has built an artificial moon that simulates low-gravity conditions on Earth". [[South China Morning Post]].
  13. (2003). "Making light of mathematics: 75th Gibbs Lecture". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.).
  14. "Thomson Reuters Predicts Nobel Laureates".
  15. "Michael Berry". KNAW.
  16. (2025-10-13). "2025 Isaac Newton Medal and Lecture: Professor Sir Michael Berry".
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