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Mewati language

Indo-Aryan language of India


Summary

Indo-Aryan language of India

FieldValue
nameMewati
altnameमेवाती میواتی
statesIndia
regionMewat region
speakers
date2011 census
refe26
speakers2Census results conflate most speakers with Hindi
familycolorIndo-European
fam2Indo-Iranian
fam3Indo-Aryan
fam4Western Indo-Aryan
fam5Rajasthani
scriptDevanagari, Perso-Arabic
iso3wtm
glottomewa1250
glottorefnameMewati
noticeIPA

Mewati (Devanagri: मेवाती; Perso-Arabic: میواتی, ) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken predominantly by the Meo people. It has three million speakers in the Mewat Region with most speakers in Nuh district of Haryana. It is also spoken in parts of Khairthal-Tijara district, Palwal district and Deeg district. According to the 2023 Pakistani census, there are around 1.1 million Mewati speakers in Pakistan. While other people in the region also speak the Mewati language, it is one of the defining characteristics of the Meo culture.

There are 9 vowels, 31 consonants, and two diphthongs. Suprasegmentals are less prominent than they are in the other. There are two numbers; singular and plural. Two genders; masculine and feminine, and three cases; direct, oblique, and vocative. The nouns decline according to their final segments. Case marking is postpositional. Pronouns are traditional in nature and are inflected for number and case. Gender is not distinguished in pronouns. There are two types of adjectives. There are three tenses; past, present, and future. Participles function as adjectives.

Phonology

There are twenty plosives at five places of articulation, each being tenuis, aspirated, voiced, and murmured: . Nasals and laterals may also be murmured, and there is a voiceless and a murmured .

References

References

  1. (2011). "Language".
  2. [http://homepages.fh-giessen.de/kausen/klassifikationen/Indogermanisch.doc Ernst Kausen, 2006. ''Die Klassifikation der indogermanischen Sprachen''] ([[Microsoft Word]], 133 KB)
  3. "POPULATION BY MOTHER TONGUE, SEX AND RURAL/ URBAN". Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  4. Moonis Raza. (1993). "Social structure and regional development: a social geography perspective : essays in honour of Professor Moonis Raza". Rawat Publications Original from-the University of California.
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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