Skip to content
Surf Wiki
Save to docs
sports

From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base

Metal Ligaen

Top Danish men's ice hockey league


Summary

Top Danish men's ice hockey league

FieldValue
titleMetal Ligaen
current_season2024–25 Metal Ligaen season
logoMetaligaen_logo.png
pixels
sportIce hockey
founded
teams9
countryDenmark
championSønderjyskE Ishockey (7)
most_champsHerning (16)
website
TVTV2 Sport
related_compsDanish Division 1
Danish Cup

Danish Cup

The Superisligaen, known as the Metal Ligaen for sponsorship reasons, is the highest-level ice hockey league in Denmark. The league consists of 9 professional teams.

Teams from the Superisligaen can participate in the IIHF's annual Champions Hockey League (CHL), competing for the European Trophy. Participation is based on the strength of the various leagues in Europe (excluding the European/Asian Kontinental Hockey League). Going into the 2022–23 CHL season, the Superisligaen was ranked the No. 13 league in Europe, allowing them to send their top team to compete in the CHL.

History

The Danish ice hockey league has become a springboard for foreign players and a place to start their European careers, before traveling to other bigger leagues such as the Swedish Hockey League or DEL. The teams rely mostly on foreign talent, but there are still a lot of skilled professional Danish players. Mostly the older Danish players are full-time professional. Most younger players are semi-professional because of the tight economy in Danish hockey, and most of the money is spent on more talented foreign players.

In the past, the league has consisted of as many as 10 teams. Despite the introduction of a salary cap as well as a limit to the number of import players allowed, several teams have struggled financially in recent years. As a result, the Herlev Hornets and the Rungsted Cobras have withdrawn from the league, reducing the number of active teams from ten to eight. Teams from the second-tier league were offered the empty spots, but no team were able to accept the offer, citing financial issues as their main concern.

On 9 January 2015 TV2 Sport debuted as a new sports channel on Danish TV. Same day, HockeyNight also aired for the first time, with a match between Odense Bulldogs and Rungsted. Since 2015 TV2 Sport has been the place to watch icehockey and other sports.

On 18 June 2016, it was made clear that the foreign player limit of eight was against EU law and was therefore removed. The 2016–17 season was the first time, since 2009, that a Danish ice hockey team could have an unlimited number of foreign players. The salary cap was created to regulate the league, and was 6 million DKK for the 2016–17 season.

On 3 June 2017, Metal Ligaen was expanded once again, to an historic number of 11 teams. Hvidovre Fighters, who had previously left the league in 2013 because of bankruptcy, got their submitted papers approved, making them the 11th team of the 2017–18 season.

League format

The league consists of 9 teams. The latest expansion was in 2014, when Gentofte Stars joined the league after being relegated in 1999. The league format has changed many times. The current structure was implemented in the 2011–12 season. Often it is changed depending on how many teams are represented in the league. There has never been more than 10 teams in the Danish ice hockey league, making it a fairly small league compared to other leagues in Europe.

The Danish hockey league is structured so that the teams meet five times, making the seasons after 2014 45 games long. The season typically starts in September and ends in February. The top eight teams of the regular season make the playoffs. First place gets to pick who they want to play in the quarterfinals. second place picks next and so on. The Metal Ligaen playoffs consists of three rounds: quarterfinals, semifinals, and the finals. The winner will raise The Prince Henrik's Cup.

As of the 2017–18 Metal Ligaen expansion, the Metal Ligaen regular season was extended from 45 games to a historic 50 games. The playoff format was also changed, where previously the top 8 teams made the playoffs. Now the top 6 teams advanced directly to the quarter-finals and teams ranking from 7 to 10 play for the last two wildcard spots.

Metal Cup

The Metal Cup is a tournament held every year. It consists of 12 teams, where all Metal Ligaen teams are represented. Two teams from the 1.division are also represented. The top 4 teams the year before will go straight to the quarter-finals. The 8 other teams will by draw be divided into 4 groups each one of them with a letter from A to D. 4 teams will advance on from first round to the quarter-finals. In the quarter-finals, the last season's champions will play the winner of group A, the second-placed winner of group B and so on. Games in the quarter-finals and semi-finals consists of two games. The winner of the tournament will receive the Metal Cup.

In 2017, the Metal Cup format was changed. Because of Hvidovre Fighters joining the league, the format would now only consist of teams from the Metal Ligaen and, instead of a playout format, the top 4 teams after 20 regular season games would be invited to a final four tournament.

Names and sponsorship

The Danish Ice Hockey Union officially recognizes the league as the Superisligaen. Through the years, the naming rights of the league has been leased to a series of sponsors, resulting in numerous name changes.

PeriodNameSponsor
1960–1998Superisligaennone
1998–2001Codan LigaenCodan A/S
1998–2002Sanistål LigaenSanistål A/S
2002–2004SuperBest LigaenSuperBest
2004–2007Oddset LigaenDanske Spil
2007–2013AL-Bank LigaenArbejdernes Landsbank
2013–2014
(half-season)Superisligaennone
2014–Metal LigaenDanish Union of Metalworkers

Teams

TeamCityFoundedArenaCapacityOpened
Aalborg PiratesAalborg1967Sparekassen Danmark Isarena50002007
Esbjerg EnergyEsbjerg1964Granly Hockey Arena42001976
Frederikshavn White HawksFrederikshavn1964Nordjyske Bank Arena40002015
Herning Blue FoxHerning1947KVIK Hockey Arena41001988
Herlev EaglesHerlev1968PM Montage Arena17401977
Odense BulldogsOdense1978Spar Nord Arena32801999
Rungsted Seier CapitalRungsted1941Concordium Arena24601971
Rødovre Mighty BullsRødovre1964Holger Danske Arena36001995
SønderjyskE IshockeyVojens1963Sydjysk Sparekasse Arena50002011

Notable players

List of notable players who have played in the Danish ice hockey league.

Danish Champions

1954–551955–561956–571957–581958–591959–601960–611961–621962–631963–641964–651965–661966–671967–681968–691969–701970–711971–721972–731973–741974–751975–761976–771977–781978–791979–801980–811981–821982–831983–841984–851985–861986–871987–881988–891989–901990–911991–921992–931993–941994–951995–961996–971997–981998–991999–20002000–012001–022002–032003–042004–052005–062006–072007–082008–092009–102010–112011–122012–132013–142014–152015–162016–172017–182018–192019–202020–212021–222022–232023–24
Rungsted IKKSF KøbenhavnSilkeborgnot yet played
KSF KøbenhavnRungsted IKnot playednot yet played
not playednot playednot playednot yet played
not playednot playednot playednot yet played
not playednot playednot playednot yet played
KSF KøbenhavnRungsted IKSilkeborgnot yet played
KSF KøbenhavnRungsted IKEsbjerg IKnot yet played
KSF KøbenhavnRungsted IKnot playednot yet played
Rungsted IKEsbjerg IKKSF Københavnnot yet played
KSF KøbenhavnRungsted IKEsbjerg IKnot yet played
KSF KøbenhavnEsbjerg IKGladsaxe SFnot yet played
KSF KøbenhavnGladsaxe SFEsbjerg IKnot yet played
Gladsaxe SFKSF KøbenhavnEsbjerg IKnot yet played
Gladsaxe SFEsbjerg IKRungsted IKnot yet played
Esbjerg IKGladsaxe SFVojens IKnot yet played
KSF KøbenhavnGladsaxe SFEsbjerg IKnot yet played
Gladsaxe SFRungsted IKEsbjerg IK and Vojens IKnot yet played
KSF KøbenhavnEsbjerg IKGladsaxe SFnot yet played
Herning IKKSF KøbenhavnEsbjerg IKnot yet played
Gladsaxe SFno playoffno playoffnot yet played
Gladsaxe SFno playoffno playoffnot yet played
KSF Københavnno playoffno playoffnot yet played
Herning IKno playoffno playoffnot yet played
Rødovre SIKKSF KøbenhavnVojens IKnot yet played
Vojens IKRødovre SIKAalborg IKnot yet played
Vojens IKRungsted IKAalborg IKnot yet played
Aalborg IKRødovre SIKHerning IKnot yet played
Vojens IKRødovre SIKAalborg IKnot yet played
Rødovre SIKAalborg IKHerlev IKnot yet played
Herlev IKAalborg IKRungsted IKnot yet played
Rødovre SIKno playoffno playoffnot yet played
Rødovre SIKno playoffno playoffnot yet played
Herning IKno playoffno playoffnot yet played
Esbjerg IKno playoffno playoffnot yet played
Frederikshavn IKAalborg IKHerning IKEsbjerg IK
Rødovre SIKHerning IKFrederikshavn IKnot played
Herning IKRødovre SIKAalborg IKEsbjerg IK
Herning IKEsbjerg IKRødovre SIKEsbjerg IK
Esbjerg IKHerning IKRødovre SIKEsbjerg IK
Herning IKEsbjerg IKAalborg IKHerning IK
Herning IKEsbjerg IKRungsted IKnot played
Esbjerg IKRungsted IKHerning IKHerning IK
Herning IKEsbjerg IKRungsted IKnot played
Herning Blue FoxRungsted IKFrederikshavn White HawksHerning Blue Fox
Rødovre Mighty BullsFrederikshavn White HawksEsbjerg IKFrederikshavn IK
Frederikshavn White HawksHerning Blue FoxEsbjerg IKRungsted Cobras
Herning Blue FoxEsbjerg IKRødovre Mighty Bullsnot played
Rungsted CobrasOdense IKHerning Blue FoxFrederikshavn IK
Herning Blue FoxOdense IKRungsted CobrasOdense IK
Esbjerg OilersAab IshockeyOdense IKRungsted Cobras
Herning Blue FoxAab IshockeyFrederikshavn White HawksNordsjælland Cobras
SønderjyskE IshockeyAab IshockeyHerning Blue FoxOdense Bulldogs
Herning Blue FoxAab IshockeySønderjyskE IshockeyAaB Ishockey
Herning Blue FoxFrederikshavn White HawksSønderjyskE IshockeyRødovre Mighty Bulls
SønderjyskE IshockeyHerning Blue FoxRødovre Mighty BullsOdense Bulldogs
SønderjyskE IshockeyAab IshockeyFrederikshavn White HawksSønderjyskE Ishockey
Herning Blue FoxFrederikshavn White HawksSønderjyskE IshockeySønderjyskE Ishockey
Herning Blue FoxOdense BulldogsSønderjyskE IshockeyHerning Blue Fox
SønderjyskE IshockeyFrederikshavn White HawksRødovre Mighty BullsSønderjyskE Ishockey
SønderjyskE IshockeyHerning Blue FoxFrederikshavn White HawksHerning Blue Fox
SønderjyskE IshockeyEsbjerg EnergyFrederikshavn White HawksHerning Blue Fox
Esbjerg EnergyHerning Blue FoxFrederikshavn White HawksOdense Bulldogs
Esbjerg EnergyGentofte StarsFrederikshavn White HawksRungsted Seier Capital
Aalborg PiratesHerning Blue FoxRungsted Seier CapitalAalborg Pirates
Rungsted Seier CapitalSønderjyskE IshockeyFrederikshavn White HawksRungsted Seier Capital
Morale champions - Aalborg PiratesCancelled due to Covid19Cancelled due to Covid19Frederikshavn White Hawks
Rungsted Seier CapitalAalborg PiratesEsbjerg EnergySønderjyskE Ishockey
Aalborg PiratesRungsted Seier CapitalOdense BulldogsAalborg Pirates
Aalborg PiratesHerning Blue FoxHerlev EaglesHerning Blue Fox
SønderjyskE IshockeyEsbjerg EnergyAalborg PiratesSønderjyskE Ishockey

By club

ClubWinnersWinning years
Herning Blue Fox (earlier known as Herning IK)1973, 1977, 1987, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2012
KSF København1956, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1970, 1972, 1976
SønderjyskE Ishockey (earlier known as Vojens IK)1979, 1980, 1982, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2024
Esbjerg Energy (earlier known as Esbjerg Oilers and Esbjerg IK)1969, 1988, 1993, 1996, 2004, 2016, 2017
Rødovre Mighty Bulls (earlier known as Rødovre SIK)1978, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1990, 1999
Gladsaxe SF1967, 1968, 1971, 1974, 1975
Rungsted Seier Capital (earlier known as Rungsted IK and Rungsted Cobras)1955, 1963, 2002, 2019, 2021
Aalborg Pirates (earlier known as AAB Ishockey, Aalborg IK and AaB Ishockey)1981, 2018, 2022, 2023
Frederikshavn White Hawks (earlier known as Frederikshavn IK)1989, 2000
Herlev Hornets (earlier known as Herlev IK)1984

References

References

  1. "Farvel til udlændingeloftet i dansk ishockey – Faceoff.dk".
  2. "Liga-klubber får tildelt egenkapital frem til 2019 – lønloft stadig seks millioner – Faceoff.dk".
  3. "PM: Hvidovre godkendt! Metal Ligaen udvides fra 10 til 11 hold". Danmarks Ishockey Union.
  4. "PM: Hvidovre godkendt! Metal Ligaen udvides fra 10 til 11 hold". Danmarks Ishockey Union.
  5. (1 February 2023). "Licensudvalgets bestemmelser {{!}} Uddrag af DIUs love og turneringsbestemmelser". [[Danish Ice Hockey Union]].
  6. "Aalborg Pirates". al-bankligaen.dk.
  7. "Esbjerg Energy". al-bankligaen.dk.
  8. "Frederikshavn White Hawks". al-bankligaen.dk.
  9. "Blue Fox Herning". al-bankligaen.dk.
  10. "Herlev Eagles". al-bankligaen.dk.
  11. "Bulldogs Odense". al-bankligaen.dk.
  12. "Rungsted Seier Capital". al-bankligaen.dk.
  13. "Rødovre Mighty Bulls". al-bankligaen.dk.
  14. "SønderjyskE". al-bankligaen.dk.
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

Want to explore this topic further?

Ask Mako anything about Metal Ligaen — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.

Research with Mako

Free with your Surf account

Content sourced from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.

Report