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Messara horse

Breed of horse

Summary

Breed of horse

Field	Value
name	Messara
image	Cheval crétois profil.jpg
image_caption	Young Cretan horse at Georgioupoli, Grillos stables
altname	Cretan Horse
country	Crete

The Messara (also known as Cretan horse) is a light riding and draft horse found on the island of Crete off the coast of Greece.

Characteristics

The main coat colours found in the Messara are bay, brown (a variation of bay), black and gray. They usually stand between high. They retain some characteristics of their Arabian ancestors. Most Messara ponies have a natural pacing gait that is easy and comfortable to ride. They are very good at walking on rocky ground and uneven surfaces.

Breed history

The native mountain-type Messara pony has been on the Island of Crete for at least 1000 years. The name comes from the Messara Plain where they are usually found. Cretan horses were developed by crossing native and Arabian breeds imported during the Ottoman occupation in the 17th century. It is now a rare breed with only around 100 representatives. Since 1994 there is a studbook and a conservation programme has been started.

Uses

Messara horses are used for light farm work and for transportation, but more often are also being used for riding and racing. The stallions are often crossed with female donkeys (Jennies) to produce hinnies.

References

Jasper Nissen: ''Enzyklopädie der Pferderassen''. Franckh-Kosmos Verlags GmbH & Co, Stuttgart 2003, {{ISBN. 3-440-09723-4 (German)
Hendricks, Bonnie. ''International Encyclopedia of Horse Breeds''. University of Oklahoma Press, 1996, p. 283. {{ISBN. 0-8061-2753-8
"Messara description in the European Farm Animal Biodiversity Information System".

Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

horse-breeds horse-breeds-originating-in-greece messara-plain

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