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Mercedes-Benz 380 (1933)

Field	Value
image	1934 Mercedes-Benz 380K, 140hp 3800cc 155kmh photo-3.JPG
caption	Mercedes-Benz 380 "Cabriolet C" (1934)
name	Mercedes-Benz W22
aka	Mercedes-Benz Typ 380
Mercedes-Benz 15/90 PS
Mercedes-Benz 15/120 PS
Mercedes-Benz 15/140 PS
manufacturer	Mercedes-Benz
class	Large luxury car
production	1933–1934
154 units
body_style	Torpedo bodied 2 door “Tourenwagen”
4 door "Limousine" (sedan/saloon)
Roadster
2 door Cabriolets (various)
Also listed in bare chassis form
layout	FR layout
assembly	Germany: Stuttgart
engine	3,820 cc Inline-eight engine
without or with "Kompressor" (Supercharger)
90 PS, 120 PS or 140 PS
wheelbase	3140 mm
width	1730 mm
height	1620 mm
length	4690 mm

Mercedes-Benz 15/90 PS Mercedes-Benz 15/120 PS Mercedes-Benz 15/140 PS 154 units 4 door "Limousine" (sedan/saloon) Roadster 2 door Cabriolets (various) Also listed in bare chassis form without or with "Kompressor" (Supercharger) 90 PS, 120 PS or 140 PS

The Mercedes-Benz 380 (Type W22) is an eight-cylinder powered automobile introduced by the German manufacturer Mercedes-Benz at the Berlin Motor Show in February 1933. It was withdrawn from production during 1934. Several models with similar names were produced by Mercedes-Benz during the 1930s (and again in the 1980s), so that in retrospect the car is frequently identified using the manufacturer's Works Number as the W22. (The car is sometimes referred to as the 380 K, presumably because of the Kompressor (supercharger) fitted on the faster cars, but this designation was never officially used by the manufacturer.)

In 1933, the 380 sports tourer was one of the most advanced cars on the market, and was duly admired although in the end, with only 154 produced over two years, it proved in some respects a resounding failure.

Engines

The engines started out as the 3,820 cc straight-eight from the car's predecessor, but the side-valves in the earlier car were now replaced by overhead valves. A new two-barrel carburetor was also fitted. More newsworthy was the availability of a Kompressor, which instantly established the car's credentials as technologically advanced, in common with other luxury cars of the period, such as the Duesenberg SJ.

The least powerful version carried the engine code "M22". It came without a compressor and provided a listed maximum output of 90 PS at 3,200 rpm. This supported a claimed top speed of 120 km/h (75 mph).

Adding a supercharger raised the maximum output to 120 PS at 3,400 rpm and top speed to 130 km/h (81 mph).

The car was also available with an "Integrated Kompressor" (mit integriertem Kompressor) which changed the engine code to "M22K" and further raised the maximum power to 140 PS, now at 3,600 rpm. Top speed was 135 km/h (84 mph) or 145 km/h (90 mph), depending on the final drive ratio fitted.

Running gear

This was the first Mercedes-Benz to use an independent suspension setup, with a double wishbone front axle, double-joint swing axle at the rear, and separate wheel location, coil springs and damping.

The W22 series had a four-speed manual gearbox with synchromesh on the top two ratios. The brakes operated on all four wheels via a hydraulic control mechanism. The headlights were manufactured by Carl Zeiss and sit each side of the radiator grille, set behind the chrome Rudge Whitworth wire wheels.

Bodies

1933 Mercedes-Benz 380K Sport Roadster by [[Erdmann & Rossi

In bare chassis form the listed price of the W22 was 13,000 Marks and many buyers will have chosen to buy a car body separately from a bespoke coach builder. Cars using any one of the six standard Mercedes-Benz bodies were all listed at 19,500 Marks. A four-door "Limousine" (sedan/saloon) body was offered along with a traditional Torpedo bodied 2 door “Tourenwagen”. There was a "Sport-Roadster" and three different cabriolet bodied cars, designated the "Cabriolet A", the "Cabriolet B" and the "Cabriolet C". The principal differences involved the number of seats (2 or 4) and the number of side windows (2 or 4).

Commercial

The Mercedes-Benz W22 was widely admired for its advanced high-performance engine, for its sophisticated independent suspension and for the stylish elegance of the bodies. Its handling characteristics were infinitely superior to those of high powered cars from competitor manufacturers who were still using rigid axle based suspension configurations. However, this led to calls for still more raw speed, and in 1934 the 380/W22 was replaced by the 500K (W29) a slightly larger car with a significantly larger engine and, where a Kompressor was specified, 160 PS of power. After less than two years, production of the Typ 380 ceased, with 154 built. Just seven were lightweight, open, two-seat sporting roadsters bodied by Mercedes-Benz's own Sindelfingen coachworks.

Models

380
380S
380SS
380SSK
380SSKL
380K (Kompressor)
380 Roadster

References

Notes

Bibliography

References

"Mercedes-Benz 380 K, 500 K & 540 K". Seriouswheels.com.
(2011-03-31). "Gunter Sachs Mercedes-Benz 380 Roadster On Sale". Driving Dutchman.

Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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