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Men's major golf championships

Four prestigious annual tournaments in professional golf


Four prestigious annual tournaments in professional golf

The men's major golf championships, commonly known as the major championships, and often referred to simply as the majors, are the most prestigious tournaments in golf. Historically, the national open and amateur championships of the United Kingdom and the United States were regarded as the majors. With the rise of professional golf in the middle of the twentieth century, the majors came to refer to the most prestigious professional tournaments.

In modern men's professional golf, there are four globally recognized major championships. Since 2019, the order of competition dates are as follows:

  • Masters Tournament in April; hosted as an invitational by and at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.
  • PGA Championship in May; hosted by the PGA of America and played at various locations in the U.S.
  • U.S. Open in June; hosted by the United States Golf Association (USGA) and played at various locations in the U.S.
  • The Open Championship in July; hosted by The R&A and played on a links course at various locations in the U.K.

History

The majors originally consisted of two British tournaments, The Open Championship and The Amateur Championship, and two American tournaments, the U.S. Open and the U.S. Amateur. In 1930, Bobby Jones became the only man to win all four in one year, a feat which sportwriters dubbed the "Impregnable Quadrilateral" (George Trevor) and the "Grand Slam" (O. B. Keeler). With the introduction of the Masters Tournament in 1934, and the rise of professional golf in the late 1940s and 1950s, the term "major championships" eventually came to describe the Masters, the U.S. Open, the Open Championship, and the PGA Championship. It is difficult to determine when the definition changed to include the current four tournaments, although many trace it to Arnold Palmer's 1960 season. After winning the Masters and the U.S. Open to start the season, he remarked that if he could win the Open Championship and PGA Championship to finish the season, he would complete "a grand slam of his own" to rival Jones's 1930 feat. Until that time, many U.S. players such as Byron Nelson also considered the Western Open and the North and South Open as two of golf's "majors", and the British PGA Matchplay Championship was as important to British and Commonwealth professionals as the PGA Championship was to Americans.

During the 1950s, the short-lived World Championship of Golf was viewed as a "major" by its competitors, as its first prize was worth almost ten times any other event in the game, and it was the first event whose finale was televised live on U.S. television. The oldest of the majors is The Open Championship, commonly referred to as the "British Open" outside the United Kingdom. Dominated by American champions in the 1920s and 1930s, the comparative explosion in the riches available on the U.S. Tour from the 1940s onwards meant that the lengthy overseas trip needed to qualify and compete in the event became increasingly prohibitive for the leading American professionals. Their regular participation dwindled after the war years. Ben Hogan entered just once in 1953 and won, but never returned. Sam Snead won in 1946 but lost money on the trip (first prize was $600) and did not return until 1962. A voyage to the Open would often clash with the PGA Championship; Hogan's 1953 Open entry came in the years after his 1949 car crash when he skipped the PGA, then a gruelling seven-day matchplay event.

Golf writer Dan Jenkins, who was often seen as the world authority on majors since he had attended more (200+) than anyone else, once noted that "the pros didn't talk much about majors back then. I think it was Herbert Warren Wind who starting using the term. He said golfers had to be judged by the major tournaments they won, but it's not like there was any set number of major tournaments."

In 1960, Arnold Palmer entered The Open Championship in an attempt to emulate Hogan's 1953 feat of winning on his first visit. Though a runner-up by a stroke in his first attempt, Palmer returned and won the next two in 1961 and 1962. Scheduling difficulties persisted with the PGA Championship, but more Americans began competing in the 1960s, restoring the event's prestige (and with it the prize money that once made it an attractive prospect to other American pros). The advent of transatlantic jet travel helped to boost American participation in The Open. A discussion between Palmer and Pittsburgh golf writer Bob Drum led to the concept of the modern Grand Slam of Golf.

In August 2017, after the previous year's edition was scheduled earlier due to golf at the 2016 Summer Olympics, the PGA of America announced that the PGA Championship would be moved to late-May beginning in 2019, in between the Masters and U.S. Open. The PGA Tour concurrently announced that it would move the Players Championship back to March the same year; as a result, the Players and the four majors will still be played across five consecutive months.

Tournaments

The following tournaments are considered Men's Major Championships:

TournamentCountryMonthWeekendLocationOrganized byFirst tournamentPurseWinner's sharein US$ million
Masters TournamentAprilWeekend ending second Sunday in AprilAugusta, GeorgiaAugusta National Golf Club1934214.2
PGA ChampionshipMayOne week before U.S. Memorial Day weekendvariousPGA of America1916193.42
U.S. OpenJuneWeekend ending third Sunday in June, or U.S. Father's DayvariousUnited States Golf Association189521.54.3
The Open ChampionshipJulyWeek containing the third Friday in Julyvarious (selected links courses within the rotation)The R&A186017.03.1

Masters Tournament

The Masters Tournament (sometimes referred to as the U.S. Masters), the season's first major championship, is the only major that is played at the same course every year (Augusta National Golf Club), being the invitational tournament of that club. First staged in 1934 as the "Augusta National Invitation Tournament" (formally adopting its present name in 1939), it is the most recent men's major championship to be founded.

The Masters invites the smallest field of the majors, generally under 100 players (although, like all the majors, it now ensures entry for all golfers among the world's top 50 before the event), and is the only one of the four majors that does not use "alternates" to replace qualified players who do not enter the event (usually due to injury). Also, its 36-hole cut is set at roughly the top 50 players and ties—the smallest of any major, though not the smallest when measured by percentage of the original field. Former champions have a lifetime invitation to compete, and also included in the field are the current champions of the major amateur championships, and most of the previous year's PGA Tour winners (although winners of "alternate" events held opposite a high-profile tournament do not receive automatic invitations).

The traditions of Augusta during Tournament week, such as the Champion's Dinner, Par 3 Contest, and awarding of a green jacket to the champion, create a distinctive character for the tournament, as does the course itself, with its lack of primary rough but severely undulating fairways and greens, traditional pin placements, and punitive use of ponds and creeks on several key holes on the back nine (which the club calls the "second nine").

PGA Championship

The PGA Championship (sometimes referred to as the U.S. PGA), which since 2019 has been the year's second major, was established in 1916 and is traditionally played at a parkland club in the United States. The courses chosen tend to be as difficult as those chosen for the U.S. Open, with several, such as Baltusrol Golf Club, Medinah Country Club, Oakland Hills Country Club, Oak Hill Country Club, and Winged Foot Golf Club, having hosted both. The PGA generally does not set up the course to be as difficult as the USGA does. The PGA of America enters into a profit-sharing agreement with the host club. An exception was in 2014, when the tournament was held at Valhalla Golf Club in Louisville, Kentucky, a club that the PGA of America fully owned at the time.

As with The Masters, previous winners of the PGA Championship have a lifetime invitation to compete. As well as inviting recent champions of the other three professional majors and leading players from the world rankings, the PGA Championship field is completed by qualifiers held among members of the PGA of America, the organization of club and teaching professionals that are separate from the members of the PGA Tour. The PGA Championship is also the only one of the four majors to invite all winners of PGA Tour events in the year preceding the tournament, as well as inviting 20 club professionals who are non-tour regulars. Amateur golfers do not normally play on the PGA Tour, and could only qualify by winning one of the other three majors, winning a PGA Tour event while playing under a sponsor's exemption, or having a high world ranking.

When the PGA Championship was held in August, it was frequently affected by the high heat and humidity that characterize the summer climate of much of the U.S., which often set it apart as a challenge from (in particular) the Open Championship, an event often played in cooler and rainy weather. With the 2019 move to a May date, heat and humidity are less likely to have major effects on the competition.

U.S. Open

The third major, the U.S. Open, was first played in 1895 and is notorious for being played on difficult courses that have tight fairways, challenging greens, demanding pin positions and thick and high rough, placing a great premium on accuracy, especially with driving and approach play. Additionally, while most regular tour events are played on courses with par 72, the U.S. Open has almost never been held on a par-72 course in recent decades; the 2017 event was the first since 1992 to be played at par 72. During this time, the tournament course has occasionally been played to a par of 71 but most commonly par 70. The U.S. Open is rarely won with a score much under par.

The event is the championship of the United States Golf Association, and in having a very strict exempt qualifiers list – made up of recent major champions, professionals currently ranked high in the world rankings or on the previous year's money lists around the world, and leading amateurs from recent USGA events – about half of the 156-person field still enters the tournament through two rounds of open qualification events, mostly held in the U.S. but also in Europe and Japan. The U.S. Open has no barrier to entry for either women or junior players, as long as they are a professional or meet amateur handicap requirements. As of 2024, however, no female golfer has yet qualified for the U.S. Open, although in 2006 Michelle Wie made it to the second qualifying stage. Finally, the U.S. Open has the strictest 36-hole cut of any major championship (by percentage of the field), with only the top 60 players and ties of the 156-player field playing the final two days.

While the U.S. Open employed an 18-hole playoff for many years if players were tied after four rounds, the USGA announced that beginning in 2018 all of its future championships would implement a two-hole aggregate playoff format. A sudden-death playoff would follow if the players were still tied after the two playoff holes. This change also brought the U.S. Open more in line with both the Open and PGA Championships, which use three-hole aggregate playoffs (the Open previously used a four-hole playoff from 1989 to 2018 before reducing to the current three-hole playoff in 2019), followed by sudden death if necessary, and most regular events as well as the Masters only have simple sudden-death playoffs. The Sunday of the Championship has also in recent years fallen on Father's Day (at least as recognized in the US and the UK) which has lent added poignancy to winners' speeches.

The Open Championship

The year's final major, The Open Championship (sometimes referred to as the British Open), is organized by The R&A, an offshoot of The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews, and is typically played on a links-style course in the United Kingdom (primarily Scotland or England) according to the tournament's official course rotation. First contested in 1860, it carries the prestige of being the oldest professional golf tournament currently in existence and the original "Open" championship (although the very first event was held only for British professionals). It is respected for maintaining the tradition of links play that dates back to the very invention of the game in Scotland. Links courses are generally typified as coastal, flat and often very windswept, with the fairways cut through dune grass and gorse bushes that make up the "rough", and have deep bunkers. The course is generally not "doctored" to make it more difficult, effectively making the variable weather the main external influence on the field's score. Also, the greens at Open venues tend to be set up to play more slowly than those of normal tour stops. In windy conditions, a course with fast greens can become unplayable because the wind could affect balls at rest; the third round of the 2015 Open saw many delays for this very reason.

As well as exempting from qualifying recent professional major and amateur champions, all former Open Championship winners under age 60 (with the age cutoff being reduced to 55 for those winning their first Open in 2024 or later), and leading players from the world rankings, the R&A ensures that leading golfers from around the globe are given the chance to enter by holding qualifying events on all continents, as well as holding final qualifying events around the UK in the weeks before the main tournament.

The champion receives (and has his name inscribed on the base of) the famous Claret Jug, a trophy that dates back to 1872 (champions from 1860 until 1871 received instead a championship belt, much like a champion professional boxer's belt nowadays) and the engraving of the champions' name on the trophy before them receiving it is, in itself, one of the traditions of the closing ceremony of the championship, as is the award of the silver medal to the leading amateur player to have made the cut to play the last 36 holes.

Significance

The four majors are golf's most prestigious events. Elite players from all over the world participate in them, and the reputations of the greatest players in golf history are largely based on the number and variety of major championship victories they accumulate. Winning a major boosts a player's career far more than winning any other tournament. If he is already a leading player, he will probably receive large bonuses from his sponsors and may be able to negotiate better contracts. If he is an unknown, he will immediately be signed up. Perhaps more importantly, he will receive an exemption from the need to annually re-qualify for a tour card on his home tour, thus giving a tournament golfer some security in an unstable profession. He also is automatically invited to every other major championship for the next five years, and receives an exemption into the major he just won as well; depending on the major won, he can receive at minimum a 10-year exemption, and at maximum a lifetime exemption into the major. Currently, both the PGA Tour and European Tour give a five-year exemption to all major winners and they receive the highest priority in those rankings.

Independent organizations, and not the PGA Tour, operate each of the majors. Three of the four majors take place in the United States. The Masters is played at the same course, Augusta National Golf Club, every year, while the other three rotate courses (the Open Championship, however, is always played on a links course). Each of the majors has a distinct history, and they are run by four separate golf organizations, but their special status is recognized worldwide. Major championship winners receive the maximum possible allocation of 100 points from the Official World Golf Ranking, which is endorsed by all of the main tours, and major championship prize money is official on the three richest regular (i.e. under-50) golf tours, the PGA Tour, European Tour and Japan Golf Tour.

The top prizes of each of the majors are not actually the largest in golf, being surpassed by The Players Championship, three of the four World Golf Championships events (the HSBC Champions, promoted to WGC status in 2009, has a top prize comparable to that of the majors), and some other invitational events. The Players Championship historically has offered a prize pool as large as or larger than the majors, because the PGA Tour wants its most important event to be as attractive. Although the majors are considered prestigious due to their history and traditions, besides The Players there are still other non-"major" tournaments which prominently feature top players competing for purses meeting or exceeding those of the four traditional majors, such as the European Tour's DP World Tour Championship, Dubai, and World Golf Championships. With its large prize fund of any golf event and role as PGA Tour's flagship tournament, The Players is frequently considered to be an unofficial "fifth major" by players and critics. After the announcement that the Evian Masters would be recognized as the fifth women's major by the LPGA Tour, players objected to the concept of having a fifth men's major, owing to the long-standing traditions that the existing four have established.

Television coverage

United Kingdom

EventNetworks
Masters TournamentSky Sports
PGA Championship
U.S. Open
The Open Championship

In the United Kingdom, historically all four majors were broadcast on free to air TV. ITV has not broadcast live golf for many years. The BBC used to be the exclusive TV home of the Masters Tournament, U.S. Open and the Open Championship. By the early years of the first decade of the 21st century, only the Masters and Open Championship were broadcast live on the BBC. From 2011 onwards Sky Sports has exclusive live coverage of the first two days of the Masters, with the weekend rounds shared with the BBC. The U.S. Open is shown exclusively on Sky Sports. Beginning in 2016, Sky Sports also became the exclusive broadcaster of the Open Championship; the BBC elected to forego the final year of its contract. The BBC continues to hold rights to broadcast a nightly highlights programme.

Sky also held rights to the PGA Championship, but in July 2017, it was reported that the PGA of America had declined to renew its contract, seeking a different media model for the tournament in the United Kingdom. The 2017 tournament was aired by the BBC (via BBC Red Button, with the conclusion of coverage on BBC Two) and streamed by GiveMeSport (via Facebook Live). Eleven Sports UK & Ireland acquired the event for 2018, as one of the first events covered by the newly launched streaming service.

United States

EventNetworks
Masters TournamentESPN/CBS
PGA Championship
U.S. OpenUSA Network/NBC
The Open Championship

As none of the majors fall under the direct jurisdiction of tours, broadcast rights for these events are negotiated separately with each sanctioning body. However, as of 2020, network television coverage of all four tournaments is split equally between the PGA Tour's two main television partners, CBS and NBC.

The Masters operates under one-year contracts; CBS has been the main TV partner every year since 1956, with ESPN broadcasting CBS-produced coverage of the first and second rounds since 2008 (replacing USA Network, which had shown the event since the early 1980s).

Beginning in 1966, ABC obtained the broadcast rights for the other three majors and held them for a quarter century. The PGA Championship moved to CBS in 1991 and the U.S. Open returned to NBC in 1995. ABC retained The Open Championship as its sole major, but moved its live coverage on the weekend to sister cable network ESPN in 2010. In June 2015, it was announced that NBC and Golf Channel would acquire rights to the Open Championship under a 12-year deal. While the NBC deal was originally to take effect in 2017, ESPN chose to opt out of its final year of Open rights, so the NBC contract took effect beginning in 2016 instead.

As of 2020, NBC and Golf Channel hold broadcast rights to the U.S. Open and other USGA events, replacing Fox Sports — which had assumed the rights in 2015 under a 12-year contract, but withdrew and sold the remainder of the rights to NBC in June 2020.

As of 2020, CBS and ESPN hold the broadcast rights to the PGA Championship, under a new contract that replaces TNT as the tournament's cable partner.

In November 2021, NBC announced that early round and early-weekend coverage of the U.S. Open and the Open Championship would move from Golf Channel to USA Network beginning in 2022.

Major championship winners

Main article: List of men's major championships winning golfers, Chronological list of men's major golf champions

Records

Scoring records

Winning total (aggregate)

The aggregate scoring records for each major are tabulated below, listed in order of when the majors are scheduled annually.

DateTournamentPlayerRoundsScoreTo par
Nov 15, 2020Masters TournamentUSA Dustin Johnson65-70-65-68268−20
May 19, 2024PGA ChampionshipUSA62-68-68-65263−21
Jun 19, 2011U.S. OpenNIR65-66-68-69268−16
Jul 17, 2016The Open ChampionshipSWE68-65-68-63264−20

Winning total (to par)

The scoring records to par for each major are tabulated below, listed in order of when the majors are scheduled annually.

DateTournamentPlayerRoundsScoreTo par
Nov 15, 2020Masters TournamentUSA Dustin Johnson65-70-65-68268−20
May 19, 2024PGA ChampionshipUSA62-68-68-65263−21
Jun 19, 2011U.S. OpenNIR65-66-68-69268−16
Jun 18, 2017USA67-70-68-67272
Jul 17, 2016The Open ChampionshipSWE68-65-68-63264−20
Jul 17, 2022AUS67-64-73-64268

Largest margins of victory

Major championships have been won by a margin of nine strokes or greater on eight occasions. On a further eight occasions, majors have been won by a margin of eight strokes; this includes Rory McIlroy's victory in the 2012 PGA Championship at the Kiawah Island Golf Resort, which is the PGA Championship event record.

NationalityPlayerMarginMajorCourse
152000 U.S. OpenPebble Beach
131862 Open ChampionshipPrestwick
121870 Open ChampionshipPrestwick
121997 MastersAugusta National
111869 Open ChampionshipPrestwick
111899 U.S. OpenBaltimore
91921 U.S. OpenColumbia
91965 MastersAugusta National

Single round records

Main article: Lowest rounds of golf#Lowest rounds in men's major championships

The record for a single round in a major championship is 62, which was first recorded by South African golfer Branden Grace in the third round of the 2017 Open Championship and equaled by Americans Rickie Fowler and Xander Schauffele in the first round of the 2023 U.S. Open. Schauffele hit another 62 in the first round of the 2024 PGA Championship. In the third round of that same tournament, Shane Lowry became the fourth player to record a 62 at a major championship after missing a birdie putt on the 18th hole that was for a 61.

Consecutive wins in the same major {{anchor|consecsame}}

NationalityPlayerMajor#Years
ScotlandThe Open Championship41868, 1869, 1870, 1872
United StatesPGA Championship41924, 1925, 1926, 1927
ScotlandThe Open Championship31877, 1878, 1879
ScotlandThe Open Championship31880, 1881, 1882
ScotlandU.S. Open31903, 1904, 1905
AustraliaPeter ThomsonThe Open Championship31954, 1955, 1956
ScotlandThe Open Championship21861, 1862
JerseyThe Open Championship21898, 1899
ScotlandThe Open Championship21905, 1906
EnglandThe Open Championship21894, 1895
United StatesU.S. Open21911, 1912
EnglandPGA Championship21916, 1919
United StatesPGA Championship21922, 1923
United StatesThe Open Championship21926, 1927
United StatesThe Open Championship21928, 1929
United StatesPGA Championship21928, 1929
United StatesU.S. Open21929, 1930
United StatesPGA Championship21936, 1937
United StatesU.S. Open21937, 1938
South AfricaThe Open Championship21949, 1950
United StatesU.S. Open21950, 1951
United StatesThe Open Championship21961, 1962
United StatesMasters Tournament21965, 1966
United StatesThe Open Championship21971, 1972
United StatesThe Open Championship21982, 1983
United StatesU.S. Open21988, 1989
EnglandMasters Tournament21989, 1990
United StatesPGA Championship21999, 2000
United StatesMasters Tournament22001, 2002
United StatesThe Open Championship22005, 2006
United StatesPGA Championship (2)22006, 2007
IrelandThe Open Championship22007, 2008
United StatesU.S. Open22017, 2018
United StatesPGA Championship22018, 2019

These are consecutive because there was no Open Championship in 1871 and no PGA Championship in 1917 and 1918.

Wire-to-wire victories

Players who have led or been tied for the lead after each round of a major.

  • Outright leader after every round
NationalityPlayerYearMajor
JerseyTed Ray1912Open
Walter Hagen1914U.S.
Jim Barnes1921
Bobby Jones1927Open
Gene Sarazen1932
Henry Cotton1934
Craig Wood1941Masters
Ben Hogan1953U.S.
Arnold Palmer1960Masters
Bobby Nichols1964PGA
Tony Jacklin1970U.S.
Jack Nicklaus1971PGA
1972Masters
Tom Weiskopf1973Open
Raymond Floyd1976Masters
1982PGA
Hal Sutton1983
Tiger Woods2000U.S.
2002
2005Open
Rory McIlroy2011U.S.
Martin Kaymer2014
Rory McIlroyOpen
Jordan Spieth2015Masters
Brooks Koepka2019PGA
  • At least tied for the lead at the end of every round
NationalityPlayerYearMajor
Willie Anderson1903U.S.
Alex Smith1906
Chick Evans1916
Tommy Bolt1958
Arnold Palmer1964Masters
Raymond Floyd1969PGA
Jack Nicklaus1972U.S.
Hubert Green1977
Seve Ballesteros1980Masters
Jack NicklausU.S.
Payne Stewart1991
Nick Price1994PGA
Tiger Woods2000
Retief Goosen2001U.S.
Phil Mickelson2005PGA
Trevor Immelman2008Masters
Jimmy Walker2016PGA
Jordan Spieth2017Open
Dustin Johnson2020Masters
Xander Schauffele2024PGA

Top ten finishes in all four modern majors in one season

It was rare, before the early 1960s, for the leading players from around the world to have the opportunity to compete in all four of the "modern" majors in one season, because of the different qualifying criteria used in each at the time, the costs of traveling to compete (in an era when tournament prize money was very low, and only the champion himself would earn the chance of ongoing endorsements), and on occasion even the conflicting scheduling of the Open and PGA Championships. In 1937, the U.S. Ryder Cup side all competed in The Open Championship, but of those who finished in the top ten of that event, only Ed Dudley could claim a "top ten" finish in all four of the majors in 1937, if his defeat in the last-16 round of that year's PGA Championship (then at match play) was considered a "joint 9th" position.

Following 1960, when Arnold Palmer's narrowly failed bid to add the Open Championship to his Masters and U.S. Open titles (and thus emulate Hogan's 1953 "triple crown") helped to establish the concept of the modern professional "Grand Slam", it has become commonplace for the leading players to be invited to, and indeed compete in, all four majors each year. Even so, those who have recorded top-ten finishes in all four, in a single year, remains a small and select group.

NationalityPlayerYearWinsMajor championship resultsLowest
placingMastersU.S. OpenOpen Ch.PGA Ch.
Ed Dudley19370^356R16R16
Arnold Palmer19602112T7T7
South AfricaGary Player19630T5T8T7T8T8
Arnold Palmer (2)19660T42T8T6T8
Doug Sanders19660^T4T8T2T6T8
Miller Barber19690^7T610T510
Jack Nicklaus19711T22T51T5
Jack Nicklaus (2)19731T3T441T4
Jack Nicklaus (3)19740T4T1032T10
South AfricaGary Player (2)197421T817T8
Hale Irwin19750T4T3T9T5T9
Jack Nicklaus (4)197521T7T31T7
Tom Watson19751T8T919T9
Jack Nicklaus (5)197702T1023T10
Tom Watson (2)197721T71T6T7
Tom Watson (3)19822T511T9T9
Ben Crenshaw19870T4T4T4T7T7
Tiger Woods2000351115
Sergio García2002084T81010
Ernie Els200402T92T4T9
Phil Mickelson20041123T6T6
Vijay Singh20050T5T6T5T10T10
Tiger Woods (2)20052121T4T4
Rickie Fowler20140^T5T2T2T3T5
Jordan Spieth2015211T42T4
Brooks Koepka20191T22T41T4
Jon Rahm20211T51T3T8T8
Rory McIlroy202202T5388
Xander Schauffele202428T7118
Scottie Scheffler202524T711T7

^ Never won a regular tour major championship in his career.

On 14 of the 30 occasions the feat has been achieved, the player in question did not win a major that year – indeed, three of the players (Dudley, Sanders and Barber) failed to win a major championship in their careers (although Barber would go on to win five senior majors), and Fowler has also yet to win one.

Multiple victories in a calendar year

Four

  • 1930: USA Bobby Jones; The Open Championship, U.S. Open, U.S. Amateur Championship, The Amateur Championship

Three

  • 1953: USA Ben Hogan; Masters Tournament, U.S. Open, and The Open Championship; he was unable to play in both the Open Championship and the PGA Championship because the dates effectively overlapped.
  • 2000: USA Tiger Woods; U.S. Open, The Open Championship, and PGA Championship

Two

Masters and U.S. Open
  • 1941: USA Craig Wood
  • 1951: USA Ben Hogan
  • 1960: USA Arnold Palmer
  • 1972: USA Jack Nicklaus
  • 2002: USA Tiger Woods
  • 2015: USA Jordan Spieth
Masters and Open Championship
  • 1962: USA Arnold Palmer
  • 1966: USA Jack Nicklaus
  • 1974: ZAF Gary Player
  • 1977: USA Tom Watson
  • 1990: ENG Nick Faldo
  • 1998: USA Mark O'Meara
  • 2005: USA Tiger Woods
Masters and PGA Championship
  • 1949: USA Sam Snead
  • 1956: USA Jack Burke Jr
  • 1963: USA Jack Nicklaus
  • 1975: USA Jack Nicklaus
U.S. Open and Open Championship
  • 1926: USA Bobby Jones
  • 1932: USA Gene Sarazen
  • 1971: USA Lee Trevino
  • 1982: USA Tom Watson
U.S. Open and PGA Championship
  • 1922: USA Gene Sarazen
  • 1948: USA Ben Hogan
  • 1980: USA Jack Nicklaus
  • 2018: USA Brooks Koepka
Open Championship and PGA Championship
  • 1924: USA Walter Hagen
  • 1994: ZIM Nick Price
  • 2006: USA Tiger Woods
  • 2008: IRL Pádraig Harrington
  • 2014: NIR Rory McIlroy
  • 2024: USA Xander Schauffele
  • 2025: USA Scottie Scheffler

Wins in consecutive majors {{anchor|consecdiff}}

Four

  • 1868–1872: SCO Young Tom Morris 1868 Open, 1869 Open, 1870 Open, 1872 Open (No Open Championship played in 1871)
  • 1930: USA Bobby Jones 1930 Amateur, 1930 Open, 1930 U.S. Open, 1930 U.S. Amateur
  • 2000–01: USA Tiger Woods 2000 U.S. Open, 2000 Open, 2000 PGA, 2001 Masters

Three

  • 1877–1879: SCO Jamie Anderson 1877 Open, 1878 Open, 1879 Open
  • 1880–1882: SCO Bob Ferguson 1880 Open, 1881 Open, 1882 Open

Two

Note: The order in which the majors were contested varied between 1895 and 1953. Before 1916, the PGA Championship did not exist; Before 1934, the Masters did not exist. From 1954 through 2018, the order of the majors was Masters, U.S. Open, Open Championship, PGA except in 1971, when the PGA was played before the Masters. From 2019, the order has been Masters, PGA, U.S. Open, Open Championship.

  • 1861–62: SCO Old Tom Morris 1861 Open, 1862 Open
  • 1894–95: ENG J.H. Taylor 1894 Open, 1895 Open
  • 1920–21: SCO Jock Hutchison 1920 PGA, 1921 Open (The Open Championship was the first major contested in 1921)
  • 1921–22: USA Walter Hagen 1921 PGA, 1922 Open (The Open Championship was the first major contested in 1922)
  • 1922: USA Gene Sarazen 1922 U.S. Open, 1922 PGA
  • 1924: USA Walter Hagen 1924 Open, 1924 PGA
  • 1926: USA Bobby Jones 1926 Open, 1926 U.S. Open (The Open Championship was played before the U.S. Open in 1926)
  • 1927–28: USA Walter Hagen 1927 PGA, 1928 Open (The Open Championship was the first major contested in 1928)
  • 1930–31: SCO Tommy Armour 1930 PGA, 1931 Open (The Open Championship was the first major contested in 1931)
  • 1932: USA Gene Sarazen 1932 Open, 1932 U.S. Open (The Open Championship was the first major contested in 1932, followed by the U.S. Open)
  • 1941: USA Craig Wood 1941 Masters, 1941 U.S. Open
  • 1948: USA Ben Hogan 1948 PGA, 1948 U.S. Open (The PGA was played between the Masters and U.S. Open in 1948)
  • 1949: USA Sam Snead 1949 Masters, 1949 PGA (As in 1948, the 1949 PGA was played between the Masters and U.S. Open)
  • 1951: USA Ben Hogan 1951 Masters, 1951 U.S. Open
  • 1953: USA Ben Hogan; 1953 Masters, 1953 U.S. Open (The 1953 Open Championship, also won by Hogan, was actually concluded only 3 days after 1953 PGA; he chose not to play in the PGA because of the strain on his legs, and the conflict with the Open championship.)
  • 1960: USA Arnold Palmer 1960 Masters, 1960 U.S. Open
  • 1971: USA Lee Trevino 1971 U.S. Open, 1971 Open
  • 1972: USA Jack Nicklaus 1972 Masters, 1972 U.S. Open (The 1971 PGA, also won by Nicklaus, was not consecutive due to being played before the Masters in 1971)
  • 1982: USA Tom Watson 1982 U.S. Open, 1982 Open
  • 1994: ZIM Nick Price 1994 Open, 1994 PGA
  • 2002: USA Tiger Woods 2002 Masters, 2002 U.S. Open
  • 2005–06: USA Phil Mickelson 2005 PGA, 2006 Masters
  • 2006: USA Tiger Woods 2006 Open, 2006 PGA
  • 2008: IRL Pádraig Harrington 2008 Open, 2008 PGA
  • 2014: NIR Rory McIlroy 2014 Open, 2014 PGA
  • 2015: USA Jordan Spieth 2015 Masters, 2015 U.S. Open

Most runner-up finishes

For the purposes of this section a runner-up is defined as someone who either (i) tied for the lead after 72 holes (or 36 holes in the case of the early championships) but lost the playoff or (ii) finished alone or in a tie for second place. In a few instances players have been involved in a playoff for the win or for second place prize money and have ended up taking the third prize (e.g. 1870 Open Championship, 1966 Masters Tournament). For match play PGA Championships up to 1957 the runner-up is the losing finalist.

Along with his record 18 major victories, Jack Nicklaus also holds the record for most runner-up finishes in major championships, with 19, including a record 7 at the Open Championship. Phil Mickelson has the second most with 12 runner-up finishes after the 2023 Masters, which includes a record 6 runner-up finishes at the U.S. Open, the one major he has never won. Nicklaus and Mickelson are the only golfers with multiple runner-up finishes in all four majors. Arnold Palmer had 10 second places, including 3 in the major he never won, the PGA Championship. There have been three golfers with 8 runner-up finishes – Sam Snead, Greg Norman and Tom Watson. Norman shares the distinction of having lost playoffs in each of the four majors with Craig Wood (who lost the 1934 PGA final – at match play – on the second extra hole).

  • USA Jack Nicklaus: 19 (1960–1983)
  • USA Phil Mickelson: 12 (1999–2023)
  • USA Arnold Palmer: 10 (1960–1970)
  • USA Sam Snead: 8 (1937–1957)
  • AUS Greg Norman: 8 (1984–1996)
  • USA Tom Watson: 8 (1978–2009)
  • ENG J. H. Taylor: 7 (1896–1914)
  • USA Tiger Woods: 7 (2002–2018)

Most runner-up finishes without a victory

  • SCO Colin Montgomerie 5: U.S. Open 1994, 1997, 2006; Open 2005; PGA 1995
  • ENG/USA Harry Cooper 4: U.S. Open 1927, 1936; Masters 1936, 1938
  • USA Doug Sanders 4: U.S. Open 1961; Open 1966, 1970; PGA 1959
  • AUS Bruce Crampton 4: Masters 1972; U.S. Open 1972; PGA 1973, 1975 Crampton was second to Jack Nicklaus on each occasion.

Most appearances

StartsNameCountryWinsSpan
164Jack Nicklaus181957–2005
150Gary Player91956–2009
145Tom Watson81970–2016
142Arnold Palmer71953–2004
129Phil Mickelson61990–2025
127Raymond Floyd41963–2009
118Sam Snead71937–1983
117Ben Crenshaw21970–2015
115Gene Sarazen71920–1976
112Bernhard Langer21976–2025
110Mark O'Meara21980–2018
109Tom Kite11970–2004
108Ernie Els41989–2024
106Fred Couples11979–2025
102Sergio García11996–2025
101Davis Love III11986–2020
Sandy Lyle21974–2023
Vijay Singh31989–2024
100Nick Faldo61976–2015

Lee Westwood holds the record for the most major championship appearances without a victory, with 92 starts.

References

Sources

References

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