Melaleuca styphelioides

Description

It is a small to medium-sized tree up to 20 m high with a dense, rounded canopy and drooping branchlets. The leaves are sessile, 7-15 mm long and 2.5-6 mm wide. They are slightly twisted, have sharply-pointed tips, are arranged alternately on the branchlets and have between 15 and 30 veins.

Flowers appear in summer in cream or white cylindrical "bottlebrush" spikes which are 2 to 5 cm long and 1 to 2 cm in diameter. Often new growth appears at the end of the spikes. Following flowering, grey-brown, woody capsules appear in clusters along the branchlets. These are ovoid, stalkless and 3 to 4 mm in diameter[[File:Melaleuca styphelioides habit.jpg|thumb|225px|Habit near [[Newcastle, New South Wales|Newcastle]]]]

Taxonomy

The species was first formally described in 1797 by botanist James Edward Smith in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London from plant material collected by David Burton near Port Jackson. The specific epithet (styphelioides) refers to the similarity of the leaves of this species with those of a plant in the genus Styphelia in the family Ericaceae.

Distribution and habitat

The species occurs along stream banks or other moist situations, mostly in coastal areas from Nowra in New South Wales and northwards in to Queensland.

Use in horticulture

This melaleuca thrives in a variety of situations ranging from swampy to hot and dry, and due to its deep-rooting characteristics lawn can be grown under its canopy. It is used as a street tree in Sydney, with good examples in Campsie, an inner southwestern suburb, and also along numerous streets in various suburbs of Greater Melbourne.

Gallery

Image:Melaleuca styphelioides.jpg|Cultivated specimen in Melbourne Image:Melaleuca styphelioides fruit.jpg|Melaleuca styphelioides fruit

References

References

1. "''Melaleuca styphelioides''". Plants of the World Online.
2. Cronin, Leonard. (1989). "A Concise Australian Flora". Reed Books.
3. "''Melaleuca styphelioides''". Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia.
4. (2013). "Melaleucas : their botany, essential oils and uses". Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.
5. "''Melaleuca styphelioides''". APNI.
6. Lord,E. (1982). "Shrubs and trees for Australian gardens". Lothian.
7. (2006). "An Analysis of the Street Tree Population of Greater Melbourne at the Beginning of the 21st Century". International Society of Arboriculture.