Meat Loaf

Early life

Marvin Lee Aday was born in Dallas, Texas, on September 27, 1947, the son of Wilma Artie (née Hukel), a schoolteacher and member of the Vo-di-o-do Girls gospel music quartet, and Orvis Wesley Aday, a former police officer who went into business selling a homemade cough remedy with his wife and a friend under the name of the Griffin Grocery Company. He stated in an interview that when he was born, he was "bright red and stayed that way for days" and that his father said he looked like "nine pounds of ground chuck", and convinced hospital staff to put the name "Meat" on his crib. He was later called "M.L." in reference to his initials, but when his weight increased, his seventh-grade classmates referred to him as "Meat Loaf", referring to his then 5 ft, 240 lb stature. He also attributed the nickname to an incident where, after he stepped on a football coach's foot, the coach yelled "Get off my foot, you hunk of meatloaf!"

Meat Loaf's father would binge-drink alcohol for days at a time, a habit he started when he was medically discharged from the U.S. Army during World War II after being wounded by fragments from a mortar shell. Meat Loaf often accompanied his mother in driving to the bars in Dallas to look for his father, and often stayed with his grandmother.

He was 16 years old on November 22, 1963, the day of the assassination of John F. Kennedy. That morning, Meat Loaf had seen the President when he arrived at Dallas Love Field. Later, after hearing of Kennedy's death, he and a friend drove to Parkland Hospital where he witnessed Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, covered in her husband's blood, getting out of the car that brought her to the hospital.

In 1965, Meat Loaf graduated from Thomas Jefferson High School, having appeared in school stage productions such as Where's Charley? and The Music Man. He played high school football as a defensive tackle. After attending college at Lubbock Christian College, he transferred to North Texas State University (now the University of North Texas).

In 1967, when Meat Loaf was 19 years old, his mother died of cancer, and his father lunged at him with a knife after falsely accusing the teen of having girls in his bedroom. Soon after, he went to the airport and caught the next flight to Los Angeles.

Meat Loaf intentionally gained 60 pounds (27 kg) to fail his physical examination for the Vietnam War draft. Despite this strategy, he still received his notice to appear before his local draft board, but chose to ignore it.

Career

Early career

In Los Angeles, Meat Loaf formed his first band, Meat Loaf Soul. Meat Loaf Soul's first gig was in Huntington Beach, California in 1968 at the Cave, opening for Van Morrison's band Them and Question Mark and the Mysterians. Meat Loaf later described his early days in the music industry as being treated like a "circus clown."

The band underwent several changes of lead guitarists, changing the name of the band each time, to names including Popcorn Blizzard and Floating Circus. As Floating Circus, they opened for the Who, the Fugs, the Stooges, MC5, the Grateful Dead, and the Grease Band. Their regional success led them to release a single, "Once Upon a Time", backed with "Hello". Meat Loaf then joined the Los Angeles production of the musical Hair.

1970s

With the publicity generated from Hair, Meat Loaf accepted an invitation by Motown, in Detroit. In addition to appearing as "Mother" and "Ulysses S. Grant" at Detroit's Vest Pocket Theatre, he recorded the vocals with fellow Hair performer Shaun "Stoney" Murphy on an album of songs written and selected by the Motown production team. The album, titled Stoney & Meatloaf (with Meatloaf spelled as one word), was released in September 1971 and included the single "What You See Is What You Get"; it reached number 36 on the Best Selling Soul Singles chart and number 71 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Meat Loaf and Stoney toured with Jake Wade and the Soul Searchers, opening for Richie Havens, the Who, the Stooges, Bob Seger, Alice Cooper, and Rare Earth. Meat Loaf left Motown soon after the label replaced his and Stoney's vocals from the one song he liked, "Who Is the Leader of the People?" with new vocals by Edwin Starr.

In December 1972, Meat Loaf was in the original off-Broadway production of Rainbow at the Orpheum Theatre in New York. After the tour, Meat Loaf rejoined the cast of Hair, this time at a Broadway theater. After he hired an agent, he auditioned for the Public Theater's production of More Than You Deserve. During the audition, Meat Loaf met Jim Steinman. He sang a Stoney and Meat Loaf favorite of his, "(I'd Love to Be) As Heavy as Jesus", and subsequently got the part of Rabbit, a maniac that blows up his fellow soldiers so they can "go home." Ron Silver and Fred Gwynne were also in the show. In the summer between the show's workshop production (April 1973) and full production (November 1973 – January 1974), Meat Loaf appeared in a Shakespeare in the Park production of As You Like It with Raul Julia and Mary Beth Hurt.

In late 1973, Meat Loaf was cast in the original L.A. Roxy cast of The Rocky Horror Show, playing the parts of both Eddie and Dr. Scott. The success of the musical led to the filming of The Rocky Horror Picture Show in which Meat Loaf played only Eddie while Jonathan Adams was cast as Dr. Scott, a decision Meat Loaf said made the movie not as good as the musical.

About the same time, Meat Loaf and Steinman started work on Bat Out of Hell. Meat Loaf convinced Epic Records to shoot music videos for four songs, "Bat Out of Hell", "Paradise by the Dashboard Light", "You Took the Words Right Out of My Mouth", and "Two Out of Three Ain't Bad" and convinced Lou Adler, the producer of Rocky Horror, to run the "Paradise" video as a trailer to the movie. During his recording of the soundtrack for Rocky Horror, Meat Loaf recorded two more songs: "Stand by Me" (a Ben E. King cover), and "Clap Your Hands." They remained unreleased for a decade, until 1984, when they appeared as B-sides to the "Nowhere Fast" single.

In 1976, Meat Loaf recorded lead vocals for Ted Nugent's album Free-for-All when regular Nugent lead vocalist Derek St. Holmes temporarily quit the band. Meat Loaf sang lead on five of the album's nine tracks. That same year, Meat Loaf appeared in his final theatrical show in New York City, the short-lived Broadway production of Gower Champion's rock musical Rockabye Hamlet. It closed two weeks into its initial run.

Meat Loaf and Steinman started working on Bat Out of Hell in 1972, but did not get serious about it until the end of 1974. Meat Loaf then decided to leave theater and concentrate exclusively on music. Meat Loaf was cast as an understudy for John Belushi in The National Lampoon Show.

Meat Loaf and Steinman spent time seeking a record deal; however, their approaches were rejected by each record company, because their songs did not fit any specific recognized music industry style. They then shopped the record around, but they still had no takers until Steve Popovich's Cleveland International Records took a chance, releasing Bat Out of Hell in October 1977.

Meat Loaf and Steinman formed the band Neverland Express to tour in support of Bat Out of Hell. Their first gig was opening for Cheap Trick in Chicago. Meat Loaf gained national exposure as the musical guest on Saturday Night Live on March 25, 1978. Host Christopher Lee introduced him with a groan worthy joke. In 1978, Meat Loaf jumped off a stage in Ottawa, Ontario, breaking his leg. He finished his tour performing in a wheelchair.

Bat Out of Hell has sold an estimated 43 million copies globally, including 15 million in the United States, making it one of the best-selling albums of all time. In the United Kingdom alone, its 2.1 million sales put it in 38th place. Despite peaking at No. 9 and spending only two weeks in the top ten in 1981, it has now spent 485 weeks on the UK Albums Chart (May 2015), a figure bettered only by Rumours by Fleetwood Mac with 487 weeks. In Australia, it knocked the Bee Gees off the No. 1 spot and became the biggest-selling album of all time in that country. Bat Out of Hell has, as of December 2020, spent a total of 522 weeks in the Top 200 in the UK chart.

1980s

In 1979, Steinman started to work on Bad for Good, the intended follow-up to 1977's Bat Out of Hell. During that time, a combination of touring, drugs and exhaustion had caused Meat Loaf to lose his voice. Without a singer, and pressured by the record company, Steinman decided that he should sing on Bad for Good himself. While Steinman worked on Bad for Good, Meat Loaf played the role of Travis Redfish in the movie Roadie until his singing voice returned. Steinman then wrote a new album for Meat Loaf, Dead Ringer, which was released in September 1981. Steinman had written five new songs which, in addition to the track "More Than You Deserve" (sung by Meat Loaf in the stage musical of the same name) and a reworked monologue, formed the album Dead Ringer, which was produced by Meat Loaf and Stephan Galfas, with backing tracks produced by Todd Rundgren, Jimmy Iovine, and Steinman. In 1976, Meat Loaf appeared on the track "Keeper Keep Us", from the Intergalactic Touring Band's self-titled album, produced by Galfas. The song "Dead Ringer for Love" was the pinnacle of the album, and launched Meat Loaf to even greater success. While it failed to chart in the US, it reached No. 5 in the United Kingdom and stayed in the UK Singles Chart for 19 weeks. Cher provided the lead female vocals in the song.

On December 5, 1981, Meat Loaf and the Neverland Express were the musical guests for Saturday Night Live where he and former fellow Rocky Horror Picture Show actor Tim Curry performed a skit depicting a One-Stop Rocky Horror Shop. Also on the show, Curry performed "The Zucchini Song" and Meat Loaf & the Neverland Express performed "Bat Out of Hell" and "Promised Land."

Following a dispute with his former songwriter Jim Steinman, Meat Loaf was contractually obliged to release a new album, resulting in Midnight at the Lost and Found, released in May 1983. According to Meat Loaf, Steinman had given the songs "Total Eclipse of the Heart" and "Making Love Out of Nothing at All" to Meat Loaf for this album. However, Meat Loaf's record company did not want Meat Loaf to sing Steinman's songs, saying that nobody wanted to hear them. Bonnie Tyler's version of "Eclipse" and Air Supply's version of "Making Love" topped the charts together, holding No. 1 and No. 2 for a period during 1983. Meat Loaf is credited with having been involved in the writing of some of the tracks on the album, including the title track, "Midnight at the Lost and Found."

Poor money management as well as 45 lawsuits totaling US$80 million, including ones from Steinman, resulted in Meat Loaf filing for personal bankruptcy in 1983. although he received royalties for Bat Out of Hell in 1997.

In 1984, Meat Loaf went to England, where he felt increasingly at home, to record the album Bad Attitude; it was released that year. It was a minor success with a few commercially successful singles, the most successful being "Modern Girl". Meat Loaf also tried stand-up comedy, appearing several times in Connecticut.

Meat Loaf worked with songwriter John Parr on his next album, Blind Before I Stop, which was released in 1986 by Arista Records. It features production, mixing, and general influence by Frank Farian. Meat Loaf was involved in the composition of three of the songs on the album. Meat Loaf performed "Thrashin" for the soundtrack of the 1986 skateboarding film Thrashin' (directed by David Winters and starring Josh Brolin).

1990s

Following the success of Meat Loaf's touring in the 1980s, he and Steinman began work during December 1990 on Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell; the album was released in September 1993. The immediate success of Bat Out of Hell II led to the sale of over 15 million copies, and the single "I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)" reached number one in 28 countries. In March 1994, at the 36th Annual Grammy Awards, Meat Loaf won the Grammy Award for Best Rock Vocal Performance, Solo for "I'd Do Anything for Love." This song stayed at No. 1 in the UK chart for seven consecutive weeks. The single featured a female vocalist who was credited only as "Mrs. Loud." Mrs. Loud was later identified as Lorraine Crosby, a performer from England. Meat Loaf promoted the song with American vocalist Patti Russo, who performed lead female vocals on tour with him. Also in 1994, he sang the U.S. national anthem "The Star-Spangled Banner" at the Major League Baseball All-Star Game. He released the single "Rock and Roll Dreams Come Through", which reached No. 13 in the United States.

In 1995, Meat Loaf released his seventh studio album, Welcome to the Neighborhood. The album went platinum in the United States and the United Kingdom. It included three singles that hit the top 40, including "I'd Lie for You (And That's the Truth)" (which reached No. 13 in the United States and No. 2 in the UK), and "Not a Dry Eye in the House" (which reached No. 7 in the UK chart). I'd Lie for You (And That's the Truth) was a duet with Patti Russo, who had been touring with Meat Loaf and singing on his albums since 1993. Of the twelve songs on the album, two are written by Steinman. Both are cover versions, the "Original Sin" from Pandora's Box's Original Sin album and "Left in the Dark" first appeared on Steinman's own Bad for Good as well as the 1984 album Emotion by Barbra Streisand. His other singles, "I'd Lie for You (And That's the Truth)" and "Not a Dry Eye in the House", were written by Diane Warren.

In 1998, Meat Loaf released The Very Best of Meat Loaf. The album featured three new songs co-written by Steinman – two with Andrew Lloyd Webber and one with Don Black, "Is Nothing Sacred", released as a single. The single version of this song is a duet with Patti Russo, whereas the album version is a solo song by Meat Loaf.

2000s

In 2003, Meat Loaf released his album Couldn't Have Said It Better. For only the third time in his career, Meat Loaf released an album without any songs written by Steinman (not counting live bonus tracks on special edition releases). Although Meat Loaf claimed that Couldn't Have Said It Better was "the most perfect album [he] did since Bat Out of Hell", it was not as commercially successful. The album was a minor commercial success worldwide and reached No. 4 on the UK Albums Chart, There were many writers for the album including Diane Warren and James Michael, who were both asked to contribute to his 2006 album, Bat Out of Hell III: The Monster Is Loose. The album featured duets with Patti Russo and Meat Loaf's daughter Pearl Aday.

On November 17, 2003, during a performance at London's Wembley Arena, on his Couldn't Have Said It Better tour, he collapsed of what was later diagnosed as Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome, a condition marked by an extra electrical pathway in the heart which causes symptoms like a rapid heartbeat. The following week, he underwent a surgical procedure intended to correct the problem. As a result, Meat Loaf's insurance agency did not allow him to perform for any longer than one hour and 45 minutes.

From February 20 to 22, 2004, during an Australian tour, Meat Loaf performed with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra, in a set of concerts recorded for the album Bat Out of Hell: Live with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra. The performances included the Australian Boys' Choir singing back-up on a Couldn't Have Said It Better track, "Testify."

Meat Loaf and Steinman had begun to work on the third installment of Bat Out of Hell when Steinman suffered a heart attack. According to Meat Loaf, Steinman was too ill to work on such an intense project while Steinman's manager said health was not an issue.

Steinman had registered the phrase "Bat Out of Hell" as a trademark in 1995. In May 2006, Meat Loaf sued Steinman and his manager in federal District Court in Los Angeles, seeking $50 million and an injunction against Steinman's use of the phrase. Steinman and his representatives attempted to block the album's release. An agreement was reached in July 2006. Denying reports in the press over the years of a rift between Meat Loaf and Steinman, in an interview with Dan Rather, Meat Loaf stated that he and Steinman never stopped talking, and that the lawsuits reported in the press were between lawyers and managers, and not between Meat Loaf and Steinman.

The album Bat Out of Hell III: The Monster Is Loose was released on October 31, 2006, and was produced by Desmond Child. The first single from the album "It's All Coming Back to Me Now" (featuring Marion Raven) was released on October 16, 2006. It entered the UK Singles Chart at No. 6, giving Meat Loaf his highest UK chart position in nearly 11 years. The album debuted at No. 8 on the Billboard 200, and sold 81,000 copies in its opening week, but after that did not sell as well in the United States and yielded no hit singles, although it was certified gold. The album also featured duets with Patti Russo and Jennifer Hudson. In the weeks following the release of Bat III, Meat Loaf and the Neverland Express did a brief tour of the U.S. and Europe, known as the Bases are Loaded Tour. In October 2006, Meat Loaf's private jet had to make an emergency landing at London Stansted Airport after the plane's forward landing gear failed.

In 2007, Meat Loaf began The Seize the Night Tour, with Marion Raven, serving as a supporting act. Portions of the tour in February 2007 were featured in the documentary Meat Loaf: In Search of Paradise, directed by Bruce David Klein. The film was an official selection of the Montreal World Film Festival in 2007. It opened in theaters in March 2008 and was released on DVD in May 2008.

During a performance at the Metro Radio Arena in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, on October 31, 2007, at the opening of "Paradise by the Dashboard Light" Meat Loaf walked off the stage early in the song and said that it was his last performance. His tour promoter, Andrew Miller, said that it was a result of "exhaustion and stress" and said that Meat Loaf would continue touring after suitable rest. The next two gigs in the tour, at the NEC and Manchester Evening News Arena were canceled because of "acute laryngitis" and were rescheduled for late November. The concert scheduled for November 6, 2007, at London's Wembley Arena was also canceled. Meat Loaf canceled his entire European tour for 2007 after being diagnosed with a cyst on his vocal cords.

On June 27, 2008, Meat Loaf began The Casa de Carne Tour in Plymouth, England alongside his longtime duet partner Patti Russo, who debuted one of her own original songs during the show. The tour continued through July and August with twenty dates throughout England, Ireland, Germany, Portugal, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Denmark. Six U.S. shows were also added for October and December 2008.

In May 2009, Meat Loaf began work on the album Hang Cool Teddy Bear in the studio with Green Day's American Idiot album producer Rob Cavallo, working with such writers as Justin Hawkins, Rick Brantley, Ollie Wride, Tommy Henriksen, and Jon Bon Jovi. The album is based on the story of a fictional soldier, whose "story" furnishes the theme. The album is based on a short story by the Los Angeles-based screenwriter and director Kilian Kerwin, a long-time friend of the singer. Hugh Laurie and Jack Black both perform on the album, Laurie plays piano on the song "If I Can't Have You", while Black sings a duet with Meat Loaf on "Like A Rose". Patti Russo and Kara DioGuardi also duet on the album. Brian May of Queen features on guitar along with Steve Vai. It received positive reviews from critics and fans alike. The first single from the album, "Los Angeloser", was released for download on April 5 with the album charting at number 4 in the UK Albums Chart on April 25, 2010.

2010s

Hell in a Handbasket, released in October 2011 for Australia and New Zealand, and February 2012 for the rest of the world, was recorded and produced by Paul Crook; Doug McKean did the mix with input from Rob Cavallo. The album features songs called "All of Me", "Blue Sky", "The Giving Tree", "Mad, Mad World", and a duet with Patti Russo called "Our Love and Our Souls."

At the 2011 AFL Grand Final, the pre-match entertainment was headlined by a 12-minute medley performed by Meat Loaf. The performance was panned as the worst in the 34-year history of AFL Grand Final pre-game entertainment in a multitude of online reviews by football fans and Australian sport commentators. Meat Loaf responded by calling online critics "butt-smellers", and the AFL "jerks", vowing to convince other artists not to play at the event.

In 2011, Meat Loaf planned to release a Christmas album called Hot Holidays featuring Garth Brooks and Reba McEntire, but the album was never released.

Meat Loaf collapsed on stage while performing in Edmonton, Canada on June 16, 2016.

In September 2016, Braver Than We Are, a 10-track album created with Jim Steinman, was released. Meat Loaf recorded reworked versions of Steinman's songs "Braver Than We Are", "Speaking in Tongues", "Who Needs the Young", and "More" (previously recorded by the Sisters of Mercy) for the album. Additionally, the song "Prize Fight Lover", originally issued as a download-only bonus track for Hang Cool Teddy Bear, was re-recorded for the album.

Later projects and Jim Steinman's death

In January 2020, during an interview for The Mirror, Meat Loaf announced, "I'm not old. I've got songs for another record and I'm reading a script." In a February 2020 Facebook post, Meat Loaf announced his intention to record a new album containing 'four or five new tracks', including Steinman's "What Part of My Body Hurts the Most" (a song long requested by fans, but previously under contract restrictions for the Bat Out of Hell musical), along with the original 1975 demo recordings made for the Bat Out of Hell album. Meat Loaf's longtime collaborator Jim Steinman died on April 19, 2021, of kidney failure.

In a Facebook post in November 2021, he further elaborated that he and his band would be returning to the studio in January 2022 to record seven new songs for a forthcoming album, which would also include live tracks from the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s. However, on January 20, 2022, he died at age 74. At the time of his death, the recording process had not yet begun.

Acting

In addition to his role in 1975 for Rocky Horror Picture Show, Meat Loaf also had a career as an actor in television and film. 1992 he was a main character in Leap Of Faith where he played as the band director/bus driver/piano player, He also played a small role as a doorman/bouncer in Wayne's World. He appeared as the Spice Girls' bus driver in the 1997 movie Spice World and as Red in the 1998 thriller/drama film Black Dog alongside Patrick Swayze and Randy Travis. In David Fincher's 1999 film Fight Club he played Robert Paulsen, a man who joins a men's self-help group. He also reportedly assisted director David Fincher with the editing of the film.

In 2000, he played a character in the sixth-season episode "Gettysburg" of The Outer Limits. Meat Loaf appears (uncredited) as Jack Black's father in the 2006 film Tenacious D in The Pick of Destiny, providing vocals on the film's opening song "Kickapoo."

In 2009, Meat Loaf acted in House S5 E20 "Simple Explanation", playing Eddie, a husband who is determined to die in order to donate his liver to his wife.

On October 26, 2010, Meat Loaf (credited as Meat Loaf Aday) appeared on the Fox television series Glee in "The Rocky Horror Glee Show", the series' tribute episode to The Rocky Horror Picture Show. In 2011, he was a contestant in season 11 of Celebrity Apprentice, during which he was eliminated after task number 12. In the course of the contest he had a notable dramatic showdown with fellow contestant Gary Busey which was then televised.

Personal life

Family and residences

In December 1978, Meat Loaf went to work with Steinman in Woodstock, New York, where his future wife, Leslie G. Edmonds, was working as a secretary at Bearsville Studios;

Also in 1979, he and his family moved to a house on Eagle Drive in Stamford, Connecticut. In 1981, Leslie gave birth to Amanda Aday, who later became a television actress. For a brief time after Amanda's birth, they lived in Westport, Connecticut. He coached children's baseball or softball in each of the Connecticut towns where he lived, including for his daughter's team at Joel Barlow High School. In February 1998, the family purchased a house in Beverly Hills, California for $1.6 million. Meat Loaf and Leslie divorced in 2001.

In 2001, he sold his 5,083-square-foot house in Mandeville Canyon near Los Angeles to Greg Kinnear for $3.6 million. In 2003, the BBC said that he was seeking a residence in Hartlepool; Meat Loaf supported Hartlepool United F.C. In May 2005, he purchased a 7,142-square-foot Spanish-style home off Mulholland Highway in Calabasas, California, for $2,999,000; he sold it for $3,065,000 in May 2011.

Meat Loaf married Deborah Gillespie in 2007. In May 2012, he moved to Austin, Texas, purchasing a newly constructed 5,200-square-foot house at 17701 Flagler Drive for $1,475,000. Before his death, he lived in Brentwood, Tennessee.

Name change

In 1984, Meat Loaf legally changed his first name from Marvin to Michael because he was "haunted" by a Levi Strauss & Co. commercial which—according to him—contained the line "Poor fat Marvin can't wear Levi's."

Sports

Meat Loaf was a fan of the New York Yankees. He got Phil Rizzuto to recite the play-by-play of a young man racing around the bases in "Paradise by the Dashboard Light". He participated in multiple fantasy baseball leagues every season. He also expressed support for the English Association football team Hartlepool United F.C. In June 2008, he took part in a football penalty shootout competition on behalf of two cancer charities in Newcastle upon Tyne. He auctioned shots to the 100 highest bidders and then took his place between the goal posts. He also participated in celebrity golf tournaments. In April 2005, he was one of the celebrity drivers in the 2005 Toyota Pro/Celebrity Race, finishing seventh among the 12 celebrity drivers in the race.

Social anxiety

He revealed that he had social anxiety and said, "I never meet anybody much in a social situation because when I go into a social situation, I have no idea what to do." He said that he does not "even go anywhere" and that he felt that he led a "boring life", in having said that he "completely freaked" when having to attend a party and that he was "so nervous, so scared" of the idea. He also said that he spent time with fellow musicians mainly in work-related situations rather than social ones. He also said that as a kid, "Being too fat to play with the other children, I had to spend a lot of time alone, which probably has a lot to do with the way I am today. I'm usually alone in my hotel room from right after the show until the next day's sound check. And I'm never bored; I don't get bored. Probably because mothers wouldn't let their kids play with me."

Vegetarianism

Meat Loaf was a vegetarian from 1981 to 1992. Discussing the confusion caused by his contrasting stage name and dietary habits, he once told Entertainment Weekly, "There've been vegetarians who wouldn't speak to me because of my name. I was sitting with Jon Bon Jovi at one of those awards things, and I say, 'Oh, man, I love k.d. lang. I'd really like to meet her.' They went to find out if it was okay, and she goes, 'No. His name is Meat Loaf.' I stopped being a k.d. lang fan after that." He declared in 2019 that he would try veganism for Veganuary in 2020 and would be partnering with UK restaurant chain Frankie & Benny's to promote its vegan options.

Religion

Although he did not belong to any faith-based institution, Meat Loaf was religious. While growing up, he attended church with his mother and studied the Bible, which influenced his work. Several of his songs, such as "40 Days" and "Fall from Grace", have religious themes. He prayed every night.

Politics

Political affiliations

Meat Loaf was not officially registered with any political party. In 1997, he performed at an inaugural ball during the second inauguration of Bill Clinton, and attended the first inauguration of George W. Bush in 2001. He donated to the presidential campaigns of Republican candidates Rick Santorum and John McCain, the latter of whom became the party's nominee in the 2008 United States presidential election.

On October 25, 2012, Meat Loaf endorsed Mitt Romney for president, citing poor Russia–United States relations as a major reason he had been "arguing for Mitt Romney for a year." He said, "I have never been in any political agenda in my life, but I think that in 2012 this is the most important election in the history of the United States." He then said there are "storm clouds" over the United States and "thunder storms" over Europe: "There are hail storms – and I mean major hail storms! – in the Middle East. There are storms brewing through China, through Asia, through everywhere."

In a 2017 interview with Billboard, he made positive remarks about President Donald Trump, Ivanka Trump, and Donald Trump Jr.; they had worked together on The Celebrity Apprentice in 2011. When asked during an episode of The Celebrity Apprentice if he would vote for Trump, Meat Loaf said: "I would vote for you. In fact, I'll help you with your campaign." Though months after that, according to a 2020 interview, he had a confrontation with Trump over a response to a journalist implying that Trump would be better as a financial advisor than a president. He recalls saying "You’re not running for President, back off man!" and said of the event "I stood up to him because I’m really not afraid of him".

Climate change views

Meat Loaf said that he did not believe in climate change. In an interview with the Daily Mail in 2020, he called Greta Thunberg "brainwashed" due to her views on climate change, saying: "I feel for that Greta. She has been brainwashed into thinking that there is climate change and there isn't. She hasn't done anything wrong but she's been forced into thinking that what she is saying is true."

Criticism of COVID-19 rules

He was critical of the COVID-19 lockdowns during the COVID-19 pandemic, telling the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette in August 2021: "I hug people in the middle of COVID ... I understood stopping life for a little while, but they cannot continue to stop life because of politics." He opposed mask mandates and described a person who called for people on airplanes to wear masks as a "Nazi" and "power-mad." Meat Loaf then said: "If I die, I die, but I'm not going to be controlled." While no official cause of death has been announced, it is speculated that he did die of COVID-19.

Health

In 2003, Meat Loaf was diagnosed with Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome, a condition marked by an extra electrical pathway in the heart that causes symptoms like a rapid heartbeat. Meat Loaf had asthma and, in July 2011, he fainted on stage while performing in Pittsburgh due to an asthma attack.

He collapsed again while on stage in Edmonton in June 2016 due to severe dehydration, after having already canceled two other shows due to illness. The playback containing his pre-recorded, voice-over vocal track continued while he lay unconscious on the stage, which caused controversy over lip syncing, claims that Meat Loaf denied, saying that his mic was live. After the incident, Meat Loaf used acupuncture, physical therapy and a trainer for four days a week, an hour and a half each session. Meat Loaf had emergency back surgery in November 2016 including a spinal fusion due to a cyst that was pinching nerves, and in 2019, he was using a cane and a wheelchair to get around.

At the 2019 Texas Frightmare Weekend at the Hyatt Regency DFW hotel, Meat Loaf fell off an interview stage and broke his clavicle. Meat Loaf and his wife sued Texas Frightmare Weekend and Hyatt due to the accident.

Death

Meat Loaf died in Nashville, Tennessee, on the evening of January 20, 2022, at the age of 74. No official cause of death was released. As his health rapidly declined, his two daughters rushed to see him in the hospital with his wife beside him as he died. His daughter had posted to Instagram in early January that: "We are not sick, but we have too many friends and family testing positive [for COVID-19] right now, positive but doing OK." Notable people who posted tributes include Bonnie Tyler, Cher, Brian May, Boy George, Travis Tritt, Marlee Matlin, Stephen Fry, and his Rocky Horror co-star Nell Campbell. The Queen's Guard performed a rendition of "I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)."

Discography

Main article: Meat Loaf discography

• Bat Out of Hell (1977)
• Dead Ringer (1981)
• Midnight at the Lost and Found (1983)
• Bad Attitude (1984)
• Blind Before I Stop (1986)
• Bat Out of Hell II: Back into Hell (1993)
• Welcome to the Neighbourhood (1995)
• Couldn't Have Said It Better (2003)
• Bat Out of Hell III: The Monster Is Loose (2006)
• Hang Cool Teddy Bear (2010)
• Hell in a Handbasket (2011)
• Braver Than We Are (2016)

Tours

• Bat Out Of Hell (1977–1978)
• Neverland Express '81-'82 Tour (1981)
• In Euro '82 (1982)
• World Tour '83 (1983)
• Bad Attitude Tour '84/'85 (1984–1985)
• 20/20 World Tour (1987)
• Lost Boys and Golden Girls World Tour (1988)
• World Tour '89 (1989)
• Irish Tour (1990)
• World Tour '90 (1990)
• Tour 1991 (1991)
• Bat Out Of Hell II: Back Into Hell Tour (1993)
• Everything Louder World Tour (1993–1994)
• Born To Rock Tour (1996)
• The Giants of Rock In Concert (1997)
• Meat Loaf '99 / The Very Best Of Tour (1999)
• VH1 Storytellers Tour (1999–2000)
• Night of the Proms (2001)
• Just Having Fun With Friends Tour (2002–2003)
• The Last World Tour (2003–2004)
• Hair Of The Dog Tour (2005)
• The Bases Are Loaded Tour (2006)
• The Seize the Night Tour (2007)
• The Casa de Carne Tour (2008)
• Hang Cool Tour (2010–2011)
• Guilty Pleasure Tour (2011)
• Mad Mad World Tour (2012)
• Last at Bat Tour (2013)
• Rocktellz & Cocktails (2013–2014)
• In Concert Tour (2015–2016) Note: Meat Loaf's band The Neverland Express has since continued with American Idol winner Caleb Johnson

Filmography

Film

Television

Books

References

References

1. (January 21, 2022). "Meat Loaf in numbers - after death of icon whose album spent 10 years in charts and with more film credits than Meryl Streep". [[Sky News]].
2. "BBC – radio 2 – Sold on Song – Top 100 – no 8 – 'Bat Out Of Hell'". [[BBC News]].
3. Hotten, Jon. (September 2000). "Bat Out Of Hell – The Story Behind The Album". [[Classic Rock (magazine).
4. (January 21, 2022). "Meat Loaf, 'Bat Out of Hell' Rock Superstar Dies at 74".
5. "Meat Loaf, rock superstar, 'Bat Out of Hell' singer, has died at 74". [[CBS News]].
6. (January 21, 2022). "Meat Loaf, 'Bat Out of Hell' Singer and Actor, Dies at 74". [[The New York Times]].
7. "Rock legend and 'Bat Out of Hell' singer Meat Loaf dies at 74". [[Today (American TV program).
8. "Meat Loaf Biography". [[Biography (TV program).
9. Sullivan, Lindsey. (January 21, 2022). "Meat Loaf, Bat Out Of Hell Singer and Rocky Horror Picture Show Actor, Dies at 74". [[Broadway.com]].
10. Wall, Mick. (2017). "Like a Bat Out of Hell: The Larger than Life Story of Meat Loaf". Trapeze.
11. Edwards, Verity. (September 16, 2016). "Q&A: Meat Loaf (Michael Lee Aday), musician, 68". [[The Australian]].
12. Bjornson, Greta. (January 21, 2022). "Meat Loaf: The Many Origin Stories Behind the Late Singer's Name". [[People (magazine).
13. Elliott, Scott. (January 27, 2022). "Meat Loaf's surprising connections to Churches of Christ". [[The Christian Chronicle]].
14. (January 21, 2022). "Singer and actor Meat Loaf dead at 74". [[CBC News]].
15. (March 17, 1979). "Meatloaf cooks up TV special". [[Brantford Expositor]].
16. Chamberlain, Adrian. (March 13, 2007). "Meat Loaf, reheated: Singer says energy and voice are back, thanks to exercise and vocal coach". [[The Ottawa Citizen]].
17. BURGOS, JENZIA. (January 21, 2022). "Meat Loaf's Net Worth Reveals How Much He Made as One of the Greatest Rockstars of All Time". [[SHE Media]].
18. Meat Loaf. (1993). "To hell and back : an autobiography". [[ReganBooks]].
19. (January 21, 2022). "Obituary: Meat Loaf". [[BBC News]].
20. Berman, Marc. (January 21, 2022). "Rock Legend Meat Loaf Dies At 74". [[Forbes]].
21. McMahon, James. (January 21, 2022). "Meat Loaf, 1947 – 2022: a unique performer with big, bold odes to the dreamers and believers". [[NME]].
22. Sweeting, Adam. (January 21, 2022). "Meat Loaf obituary". [[The Guardian]].
23. Pevos, Edward. (January 21, 2022). "Meat Loaf on how 'My entire career started in Michigan:' Legendary singer dead at 74". [[Booth Newspapers]].
24. Bernstein, Scott. (September 21, 2022). "Meat Loaf 1947 – 2022". [[JamBase]].
25. "Meat Loaf and Raul Julia in the New York Shakespeare Festival stage production As You Like It". [[New York Public Library]].
26. "The Rocky Horror Picture Show (1975): Full Cast & Crew".
27. (November 13, 2007). "Meat Loaf on the Rocky Horror Show – Part 1".
28. (May 2, 2015). "20 Best Covers of Ben E. King's 'Stand by Me'".
29. Gordon, Jeremy. (January 22, 2022). "How Meat Loaf Made a Cult Favorite: 'Paradise by the Dashboard Light'". [[The New York Times]].
30. (January 20, 2022). "Meat Loaf Dies: 'Bat Out Of Hell' Singer & 'Rocky Horror Picture Show' Actor Was 74". [[Deadline Hollywood]].
31. "Rockabye Hamlet Original Broadway Cast 1976 | Broadway World". [[BroadwayWorld]].
32. "Come From Away heading to Broadway: Canadian musical to play in Washington and Toronto on its way to New York" by J. Kelly Nestruck, ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'' (16 Feb, 2016) Retrieved from {{ProQuest. 1765219674
33. "US Singer Meat Loaf, famous for Bat Out of Hell hit, dead at 74". [[Al Jazeera English]].
34. Willman, Chris. (January 22, 2022). "Ellen Foley, Meat Loaf's 'Paradise by the Dashboard Light' Sparring Partner, on the Making of Rock's Greatest Duet". [[Variety (magazine).
35. Greene, Andy. (April 23, 2021). "Meat Loaf Remembers Jim Steinman: 'He Was the Centerpiece of My Life'".
36. MacPherson, Les. (August 3, 2009). "Many great rock stars known to fall off stages". [[Star-Phoenix]].
37. (July 15, 2015). "Meat Loaf: In and Out of Hell".
38. "Bat Out of Hell – Meat Loaf". [[Official Charts Company]].
39. Giles, Jeff. (June 14, 2013). "40 Years Ago: Meat Loaf Leads an All-Star Cast in 'Roadie'". [[Ultimate Classic Rock]].
40. Giles, Jeff. (September 4, 2016). "When Meat Loaf Finally Released a Follow-Up to 'Bat Out of Hell'". [[Ultimate Classic Rock]].
41. "Dead Ringer For Love". [[Officialcharts.com]].
42. Baker, Sinéad. (January 21, 2022). "Cher, who sang a hit duet with Meat Loaf, pays tribute to 'amazing' singer after his death aged 74". [[Insider.com]].
43. McPadden, Mike. (August 15, 2015). "Rocky Horror Turns 40: Time Warp to 40 Facts About the Cult Classic". [[VH1]].
44. (December 5, 1981). "Tim Curry/Meat Loaf & The Neverland Express Saturday Night Live: Season 7: Episode 7". [[Metacritic]].
45. "Rocky Horror Shop". [[Saturday Night Live]].
46. Green, Dominic. (January 21, 2022). "Meat Loaf: An Artist With an Abundant Slice of Life". [[The Wall Street Journal]].
47. ZARRELLI, NATALIE. (August 16, 2017). "'Total Eclipse of the Heart' Was Almost a Meat Loaf Song". [[Atlas Obscura]].
48. Giles, Jeff. (May 30, 2014). "How Meat Loaf Crashed on 'Midnight at the Lost and Found'". [[Ultimate Classic Rock]].
49. (February 9, 1996). "Company Town : Meat Loaf's Beef Is Lack of Royalties". [[Los Angeles Times]].
50. Barber, Lynn. (December 7, 2003). "Bat man". [[The Guardian]].
51. (December 20, 1984). "Meat Loaf – Bad Attitude". [[Discogs]].
52. Beaumont, Mark. (August 25, 2014). "Meat Loaf: Bad Attitude & Blind Before I Stop". [[Loudersound.com]].
53. "Blind Before I Stop Review by William Ruhlmann". [[AllMusic]].
54. Hogan, Kate. (January 21, 2022). "Meat Loaf's Life in Photos". [[People (magazine).
55. Crumlish, Callum. (January 23, 2022). "'Naughty' Meat Loaf recruited Mrs Loud for iconic song – but she didn't get paid". [[Daily Express]].
56. (August 11, 2011). "Meat Loaf: The US National Anthem (Star Spangled Banner)".
57. "Rock And Roll Dreams Come Through by Meat Loaf". [[Songfacts]].
58. (September 12, 2016). "Meat Loaf albums ranked from worst to best". [[Future plc]].
59. "Meat Loaf I'd Lie For You (And That's The Truth)". [[Billboard (magazine).
60. "i'd lie for you (and that's the truth) | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company".
61. (May 20, 1978). "Meat Loaf".
62. (October 28, 1996). "Meat Loaf – Welcome To The Neighborhood". [[Discogs]].
63. (November 24, 1998). "Meat Loaf – The Very Best Of Meat Loaf". [[Discogs]].
64. Wall, Mick. (2017). "Like a Bat Out of Hell: The Larger than Life Story of Meat Loaf". [[Orion Publishing Group]].
65. (October 6, 2003). "Fairytale of the year: Panthers pluck Roosters". [[The Sydney Morning Herald]].
66. (November 28, 2003). "Meat Loaf recalls stage collapse". [[BBC News]].
67. Barkham, Patrick. (June 25, 2008). "'What else am I going to do? Run a hotdog stand?'". [[The Guardian]].
68. (February 19, 2007). "Meat Loaf - Bat Out of Hell Live with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra (E)". [[Manchester Evening News]].
69. GREENE, ANDY. (April 27, 2021). "Flashback: Meat Loaf Tackles 'It's All Coming Back to Me Now' on 'Bat Out of Hell III'".
70. (June 5, 2006). "Meat Loaf Sues Over 'Bat Out Of Hell'".
71. (June 6, 2006). "Meat Loaf Battles For Bat Out Of Hell Trademark". [[Contactmusic.com]].
72. (July 31, 2006). "Meat Loaf resolves 'Bat out of Hell' suit". [[Today (American TV program).
73. (September 20, 2016). ""The Big Interview" with Dan Rather". [[AXS TV]].
74. (August 31, 2017). "Official Singles Chart Top 100". [[OfficialCharts.com]].
75. (April 7, 2016). "Top 200 Albums".
76. (November 8, 2006). ""Montana" soundtrack, Manilow lead U.S. charts". [[Reuters]].
77. "Gold & Platinum".
78. GAWEL, SHANNON. (November 8, 2006). "Another helping of Meat Loaf". [[Buffalo News]].
79. Sulway, Verity. (January 21, 2022). "Meat Loaf's many brushes with death – car crashes, hit by shot put and scary collapse". [[Daily Mirror]].
80. DAY, JOEL. (January 21, 2022). "'I am not dying' Meat Loaf's furious response to health claims: 'Sick of talking about it'". [[Daily Express]].
81. Miller, Doug. (April 8, 2008). "Meat Loaf has found the way to 'Paradise'". [[Today (American TV program).
82. Seitz, Matt Zoller. (March 12, 2008). "That Dashboard Light Now Casts Its Glow on Nostalgia". [[The New York Times]].
83. "Meat Loaf: In Search of Paradise DVD".
84. (November 1, 2007). "'Stressed' Meat Loaf abandons gig". [[BBC News]].
85. (November 4, 2007). "Meat Loaf calls off another show". [[BBC News]].
86. (November 6, 2007). "Ill Meat Loaf scraps Europe tour". [[BBC News]].
87. "Meat Loaf Setlist". Setlist.fm.
88. Duran, Jose D.. (October 19, 2008). "Last Night: Meat Loaf at Pompano Beach Amphitheatre". [[Miami New Times]].
89. (May 7, 2010). "Meat Loaf Starts Over With 'Hang Cool Teddy Bear'". [[NPR]].
90. Sullivan, Caroline. (April 15, 2010). "Meat Loaf: Hang Cool, Teddy Bear". [[The Guardian]].
91. (April 17, 2010). "Meat Loaf Hang Cool Teddy Bear". [[The Times]].
92. Gill, Andy. (April 16, 2010). "Album: Meat Loaf, Hang Cool Teddy Bear (Mercury)". The Independent.
93. (January 17, 2012). "Meat Loaf: New Album". [[JamBase]].
94. Sager, Jessica. (January 17, 2012). "Meat Loaf Announces 'Hell in a Handbasket' Tracklist, Art and Release Date". [[Ultimate Classic Rock]].
95. Kitching, Bryant. (January 19, 2012). "Meat Loaf announces U.S. release of Hell in a Handbasket". [[Consequence (publication).
96. Adams, Cameron. (October 4, 2011). "Meat Loaf baked as AFL's worst". [[Herald Sun]].
97. Leaping Larry. (October 2, 2011). "Looking just like Meat Loaf, only older". [[The Age]].
98. Parri, Linda. (October 23, 2011). "Meat Loaf blasts the AFL and 'butt smellers'". [[Herald Sun]].
99. Parri, Linda. (October 23, 2011). "Loaf blasts the AFL". [[Herald Sun]].
100. Parri, Linda. (October 22, 2011). "No butts about it, Meat Loaf goes off". [[The Sunday Times (Western Australia).
101. (August 9, 2011). "Meat Loaf Readies Three New Albums to Celebrate 40th Anniversary". [[Ultimate Classic Rock]].
102. "Meat Loaf collapses onstage in Edmonton". CBC.ca.
103. (June 22, 2016). "Meat Loaf Readying The Release Of New Album "Braver Than We Are" In Collaboration With Jim Steinman Out September 16 On 429 Records". [[PR Newswire]].
104. "The album is finished . It will be out Sept 9th Europe . Sept 16th North America. There will be in stores".
105. McNally, Siobhan. (January 1, 2020). "Meat Loaf went veggie for 11 years after he was served rabbit with its head on". [[Daily Mirror]].
106. Meat Loaf. (February 29, 2020). "Sorry, I haven't been posting, there is a reason but I don't want to go into that subject right now. Now a".
107. Brisco, Elise. (April 20, 2021). "'Bat Out of Hell' songwriter and producer Jim Steinman dies at 73". [[USA Today]].
108. (November 22, 2021). "Recording.... Yes Yes Yes!!!!".
109. Sharf, Zack. (January 21, 2022). "Meat Loaf Helped Edit 'Fight Club' With David Fincher: 'We'd Sit There and Watch 40 Takes'". [[Variety (magazine).
110. (January 25, 2022). "Jack Black Pays Tribute to Meat Loaf".
111. (July 12, 2017). "Meat Loaf's Epic Cameo In 'Tenacious D In The Pick Of Destiny' Is Still The Greatest Thing Ever". Society Of Rock.
112. Dos Santos, Kristin. (September 10, 2010). "Exclusive: ''Rocky Horror'' Original Castmembers to Appear in ''Glee''{{'s}} Tribute Episode". [[E! Online]].
113. (January 21, 2022). "Meat Loaf once became a bat out of hell in viral 'Celebrity Apprentice' feud with Gary Busey". [[Fox Business]].
114. Trapp, Phillip. (January 24, 2022). "Anthrax's Scott Ian Pays Tribute to His Father-in-Law Meat Loaf". [[Loudwire]].
115. Spillane, Sean. (July 6, 2010). "Meat Loaf: Not done yet and back in Connecticut for Mohegan Sun concert". [[Connecticut Post]].
116. Shay, Jim. (June 17, 2016). "Rock icon Meat Loaf had deep Connecticut connections". [[Connecticut Post]].
117. Polansky, Rob. (January 21, 2022). "Iconic rocker Meat Loaf had deep Connecticut ties". [[WFSB]].
118. Ryon, Ruth. (February 22, 1998). "$60,000/Mo. OK for 'Nutty Prof'". [[Los Angeles Times]].
119. (February 20, 2004). "Banger and Mashed". [[The Sydney Morning Herald]].
120. David, Mark. (September 14, 2020). "Greg Kinnear Lists Meat Loaf's Former Mandeville Canyon Crib". Dirt.com.
121. (May 25, 2003). "Meat Loaf heads for Hartlepool". [[BBC News]].
122. Collins, Nancy. (April 1, 2008). "At Home with Meat Loaf". [[Architectural Digest]].
123. Leighton, Nick. (May 30, 2012). "Do Not Bring Meatloaf to Meat Loaf's Housewarming Party". [[Curbed]].
124. David, Mark. (May 29, 2012). "Meat Loaf Moves to Texas". [[Variety (magazine).
125. (January 22, 2022). "Meat Loaf's death has been used as 'political tool' in COVID culture war, friend claims". [[New York Post]].
126. Pearlman, Jeff. (August 29, 2007). "Phil and Meat Loaf will always have "Paradise"". [[ESPN]].
127. Hoch, Bryan. (January 21, 2022). "Rizzuto struck platinum on Meat Loaf's '78 hit". [[Major League Baseball]].
128. Difino, Nando. (April 2, 2010). "Fantasy Baseball's Toughest Tournament". [[The Wall Street Journal]].
129. Barr, Gordon. (June 26, 2008). "Meat Loaf to match charity penalty shoot-out total". [[Evening Chronicle]].
130. (April 9, 2005). "Frankie Muniz First Among Celebrities in the 2005 Toyota Pro/Celebrity Race". [[GlobeNewswire]].
131. Ougler, Jeffrey. (January 21, 2022). "For Crying Out Loud: Sault Star's 2010 interview with Meat Loaf". [[Regina Leader-Post]].
132. Brunner, Rob. (September 26, 2003). "Why Meat Loaf borrowed money from Scary Spice".
133. Brewis, Harriet. (January 2, 2020). "Meat Loaf goes vegan for Veganuary... but he won't rebrand". [[Evening Standard]].
134. Kim, Betsy. (May 24, 2012). "BAT OUT OF HELL, HELL IN A HANDBASKET: AN INTERVIEW WITH MEAT LOAF". [[PopMatters]].
135. (January 21, 1997). "All Across City, Celebration at Balls". [[The Washington Post]].
136. (January 21, 2001). "A Whirlwind Tour of Inauguration Day". [[Bloomberg News]].
137. MCDEVITT, CAITLIN. (October 26, 2012). "Meat Loaf endorses Mitt Romney". [[Politico]].
138. Hohmann, James. (October 25, 2012). "Meat Loaf and Mitt". [[Politico]].
139. Rucker, Philip. (October 25, 2012). "Meat Loaf endorses Romney in Ohio". [[The Washington Post]].
140. "Meat Loaf Talks 'Bat Out of Hell' Musical & Why President Trump Is 'Intelligent'".
141. "Meat Loaf: 'I'm not afraid of him' music icon on furious row with Donald Trump".
142. Lee, Bruce Y.. (January 4, 2020). "Meat Loaf: Here Are His Claims About Greta Thunberg And Climate Change". [[Forbes]].
143. "Meat Loaf Claims Greta Thunberg Has Been 'Brainwashed'".
144. Mervis, Scott. (August 9, 2021). "Q&A with Meat Loaf: Unable to perform, the rocker pays a visit to Steel City Con". [[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]].
145. Cummings, Tommy. (January 21, 2022). "Meat Loaf, the Dallas-born 'Bat Out of Hell' rocker, dies at 74". [[The Dallas Morning News]].
146. Salisbury, John. (21 January 2022). "Meat Loaf dies aged 74 after falling 'seriously ill' with Covid". The Standard.
147. Dansby, Andrew. (December 25, 2003). "Meat Loaf Has Heart Surgery".
148. (July 30, 2011). "Meat Loaf 'collapses on stage in Pittsburgh then finishes concert'". [[News.com.au]].
149. O'Neill, Natalie. (January 21, 2022). "Meat Loaf blamed China for COVID, revealed he couldn't sing months before death". [[New York Post]].
150. (July 31, 2011). "Meat Loaf collapses onstage after suffering 'asthma attack' – video". [[NME]].
151. Lamoureux, Mack. (June 16, 2016). "Meat Loaf collapses onstage in Edmonton". [[CBC News]].
152. (July 26, 2016). "Meat Loaf tells Rolling Stone about stage collapse in Edmonton". [[CBC News]].
153. Lach, Stef. (July 11, 2016). "Meat Loaf's strict health regime after collapsing on stage". [[Loudersound.com]].
154. SLADE, MIRANDA. (January 21, 2022). "Meat Loaf dead: Inside 'Bat Out of Hell' singer's emergency back surgery". [[Daily Express]].
155. Moore, Sam. (May 7, 2019). "Meat Loaf reportedly breaks collarbone after falling off stage". [[NME]].
156. (January 13, 2020). "Michael Lee Aday and Deborah Lee Gillespie Aday, Plaintiffs, vs. Hyatt Corporation d/b/a Hyatt Regency DFW; and Texas Frightmare Weekend, LLC, Defendants".
157. (January 14, 2020). "Meat Loaf sues hotel, blaming negligence for disabling fall". [[Associated Press]].
158. Rodriguez, Katherine. (January 27, 2022). "Howard Stern wants Meat Loaf's survivors to advocate for COVID-19 vaccines". [[The Patriot-News]].
159. (January 21, 2022). "Music City remembers music legend Meat Loaf". [[WTVF]].
160. (January 24, 2022). "Meat Loaf's Wife Deborah Aday Recalls Love Story with Late Husband: 'He Was My World'". [[People (magazine).
161. (January 21, 2022). "Meat Loaf tributes pour in as fans remember 'rare and rather wonderful' showman, 'rebellious chameleon'". [[The Washington Post]].
162. "Meat Loaf dies: Bonnie Tyler, Cher and Brian May lead tributes to singer and actor after death aged 74". [[Sky News]].
163. Goldiner, Dave. (January 21, 2022). "Trump calls Meat Loaf a 'great guy' despite rift over run for president". [[New York Daily News]].
164. BARCELONA, AINHOA. (January 24, 2022). "The Queen's Guard make fans emotional with touching tribute to Meat Loaf". [[Hello! (magazine).
165. Walters, Sarah. (March 23, 2013). "Final UK tour as Meat Loaf serves up his tasty rock". [[Manchester Evening News]].
166. Bahr, Jeff. (27 February 2016). "Concert schedule includes a serving of Meat Loaf". [[The Grand Island Independent]].
167. "Meatloaf Scavenger Hunt (1979) Meat Loaf".
168. (January 21, 2022). "MEAT LOAF, 1980". [[The Free Lance–Star]].
169. (November 16, 2004). "MEAT LOAF". [[Metacritic]].
170. "Meat Loaf". [[Rotten Tomatoes]].
171. (January 21, 2022). "Meat Loaf, rocker and 'Bat Out of Hell' singer, dies at 74". [[CNBC]].
172. Young, Graham. (April 2, 2015). "Bladerunner, Spice World and five amazing alternative films to see near you this week". [[Birmingham Mail]].
173. Parker, Ryan. (January 21, 2022). "Meat Loaf Fans Honor Actor in Classic 'Fight Club' Fashion". [[The Hollywood Reporter]].
174. "Polish Spaghetti". [[Radio Times]].
175. (July 12, 2017). "Meat Loaf's Epic Cameo In 'Tenacious D in The Pick of Destiny' Is Still The Greatest Thing Ever".
176. Kaplan, Ilana. (December 13, 2017). "The 9 Christmas movie hidden gems you need to watch on Netflix". [[The Independent]].
177. "Psyched for Snuppa (1992)".
178. Merwin, Laura. (November 18, 2010). "Ghost Hunters heats up with Meat Loaf and Sloss Furnaces". [[Masslive.com]].
179. Mitovich, Matt Webb. (February 22, 2012). "Exclusive: USA's ''Fairly Legal'' Serves Up a Savory Helping of Meat Loaf". [[TVLine]].