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Mayor of Invercargill
Head of Invercargill City Council in New Zealand
Head of Invercargill City Council in New Zealand
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| post | Mayor |
| body | Invercargill |
| insignia | Invercargill coat of arms full achievement (only mural crown).svg |
| insigniasize | 175px |
| insigniacaption | Coat of arms of Invercargill |
| incumbent | Tom Campbell |
| incumbentsince | 2025 |
| style | His/Her Worship |
| appointer | Elected |
| termlength | Three years, renewable |
| formation | 1871 |
| inaugural | William Wood |
| salary | $149,291 |
| website |
The mayor of Invercargill is the head of the municipal government of Invercargill, New Zealand, and leads the Invercargill City Council. The mayor is directly elected using a First Past the Post electoral system every three years. The current mayor is Tom Campbell. Invercargill also has a deputy mayor that is chosen from the council. There have been 44 mayors so far.
History
Invercargill was first proclaimed a municipality on 28 June 1871. On 26 August of that year, the first mayoral elections were held, and William Wood was elected as first mayor, defeating J.W. Mitchell by 191 to 140 votes. Unlike other municipalities, the mayor has always been elected "at large" (i.e., by the public), rather than (as for example in Christchurch) the councillors choosing one of their group.
Originally, mayoral elections were held on an annual basis. From 1915, mayors were elected for a two-year term; and, as of 1935, the mayoral term was extended to three years. There is an election in 2022.
When David Roche resigned the mayoralty in 1887, council appointed Aaron Blacke as mayor until an extraordinary election could be held. This was not done in strict accordance with the law, and Blacke is not included in official lists of Mayors of Invercargill.
Greater Invercargill was created on 10 January 1910 during Charles Stephen Longuet's reign. and did not seek re-election in 1912.
Invercargill was proclaimed a city on 1 March 1930 during John D. Campbell's mayoralty.
There has been one female mayor so far – Eve Poole. She died in office in 1992. Tim Shadbolt ran in the resulting by-election and was elected. Shadbolt's 2010 election win was his 8th mayoral term and this made him longest-serving mayor in New Zealand (6 terms served in Invercargill).
Members of Parliament
Seven former mayors have also been Members of Parliament, and all of them represented the Invercargill electorate (the years in brackets give their term in Parliament):
- William Wood (1866–1870)
- John Cuthbertson (1873–1875)
- George Lumsden (1875–1878)
- James Walker Bain (1879–1881)
- Joseph Hatch (1884–1887)
- Josiah Hanan (1899–1925)
- Ralph Hanan (1946–1969)
List of mayors of Invercargill
Invercargill has had 44 mayors so far:
| Name | Image | Term | Elections | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | (2) | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | – | 15 | 16 | (4) | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | (12) | (21) | (27) | 28 | (21) | (19) | (25) | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | (31) | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | (42) | 44 | 45 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Wood | [[File:William Wood.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1871–1873 | 1871 • 1872 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| George Lumsden | [[File:George Lumsden.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1873–1874 | 1873 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Thomas Pratt | [[File:Thomas Pratt.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1874–1875 | 1874 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John Walker Mitchell | [[File:John Walker Mitchell.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1875–1876 | 1875 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John Cuthbertson | [[File:John Robert Cuthbertson.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1876–1877 | 1876 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Joseph Hatch | [[File:Joseph Hatch.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1877–1878 | 1877 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| George Lumsden | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (2nd period) | [[File:George Lumsden.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1878–1879 | 1878 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| George Goodwillie | [[File:George Goodwillie.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1879–1880 | 1879 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nicholas Johnson | [[File:Nicholas Johnson.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1880–1881 | 1880 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Henry Jaggers | [[File:Henry Jaggers.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1881–1882 | 1881 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John Kingsland | [[File:John Kingsland.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1882–1883 | 1882 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| William Sherriffs Moir | [[File:William Shirreffs Moir.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1883–1884 | 1883 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| George Froggatt | [[File:George Froggatt.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1884–1885 | 1884 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John Lyon McDonald | [[File:John Lyon McDonald.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1885–1886 | 1885 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| David Roche | [[File:David Roche.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1886–1887 | 1886 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aaron BlackeNote that Blacke is not included in official lists of mayors of Invercargill. | 1887 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Edwin Alfred Tapper | [[File:Edwin Alfred Tapper.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1887–1888 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1887 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Thomas Fleming | [[File:Thomas Fleming.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1888–1889 | 1888 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John Walker Mitchell | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (2nd period) | [[File:John Walker Mitchell.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1889–1890 | 1889 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| William Horatio Hall | [[File:William Horatio Hall.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1890–1891 | 1890 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| James Walker Bain | [[File:James Walker Bain.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1891–1892 | 1891 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Duncan McFarlane | [[File:Duncan McFarlane.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1892–1893 | 1892 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Andrew Raeside | [[File:Andrew Raeside.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1893–1894 | 1893 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| title=Obituary | url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19170924.2.57 | access-date=21 October 2010 | work=The Evening Post | volume=xciv | issue=73 | date=24 September 1917 | page=8 }} | [[File:William Benjamin Scandrett.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1894–1895 | 1894 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John Sinclair | [[File:John Sinclair (mayor).jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1895–1896 | 1895 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Josiah Hanan | [[File:Josiah Hanan.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1896–1897 | 1896 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hugh Mair | [[File:Hugh Mair.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1897–1898 | 1897 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John Stead | [[File:John Stead.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1898–1899 | 1898 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| James Smith Goldie | [[File:James Smith Goldie.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1899–1901 | 1899 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Charles Stephen Longuet | [[File:Charles Steven Longuet.jpeg | center | 60px]] | title=Installation of Mayor | url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=ST19030516.2.35.5 | access-date=19 October 2010 | work=The Southland Times | date=16 May 1903 | issue=19048 | page=1 }} | 1901 • 1902 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| George Froggatt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (2nd period) | [[File:George Froggatt.jpeg | center | 60px]] | title=Southland News Notes | url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=OW19040511.2.123 | access-date=19 October 2010 | work=Otago Witness | date=11 May 1904 | issue=2617 | page=44 }} | 1903 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| William Benjamin Scandrett | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (2nd period) | [[File:William Benjamin Scandrett.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1904–1909 | 1904 • 1905 • 1906 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1907 • 1908 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Charles Stephen Longuet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (2nd period) | [[File:Charles Steven Longuet.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1909–1910 | 1909 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| William Ott | [[File:William Alexander Ott.jpg | center | 60px]] | 1910–1912 | 1910 • 1911 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| William Benjamin Scandrett | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (3rd period) | [[File:William Benjamin Scandrett.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1912–1913 | 1912 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Duncan McFarlane | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (2nd period) | [[File:Duncan McFarlane.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1913–1917 | 1913 • 1914 • 1915 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John Stead | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (2nd period) | [[File:John Stead.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1917–1921 | 1917 • 1919 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John F. Lillicrap | [[File:John F. Lillicrap.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1921–1923 | 1921 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Andrew Bain | [[File:Andrew Bain.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1923–1927 | 1923 • 1925 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John Miller | [[File:John Miller (mayor).jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1927–1929 | 1927 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John D. Campbell | [[File:John D. Campbell.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1929–1931 | 1929 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John Miller | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (2nd period) | [[File:John Miller (mayor).jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1931–1938 | 1931 • 1933 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1935 • 1938 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| J. Ralph Hanan | [[File:Ralph Hanan.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1938–1941 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| John Robert Martin | [[File:John Robert Martin.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1941–1942 | 1941 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Abraham Wachner | [[File:Abraham Wachner.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1942–1950 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1944 • 1947 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| William Aitchison | [[File:William Aitchison.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1950 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Brian Hewat | [[File:Brian Hewat.jpeg | center | 60px]] | 1950–1953 | 1950 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adam Adamson | [[File:Adam Adamson.jpg | center | 60px]] | 1953–1962 | 1953 • 1956 • 1959 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Neil Watson | [[File:Neil Lachlan Watson.jpg | center | 60px]] | 1962–1971 | 1962 • 1965 • 1968 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| F. Russell Miller | [[File:Russell Miller (crop).jpg | center | 60px]] | 1971–1983 | 1971 • 1974 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1977 • 1980 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eve Poole | [[File:Eve Poole (crop).jpg | center | 60px]] | 1983–1992 | 1983 • 1986 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1989 • 1992 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tim Shadbolt | [[File:Mayor Shadbolt.jpg | center | 60px]] | 1993–1995 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| David Harrington | 1995–1998 | 1995 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tim Shadbolt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (2nd period) | [[File:Mayor Shadbolt.jpg | center | 60px]] | 1998–2022 | 1998 • 2001 • 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 • 2010 • 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2016 • 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nobby Clark | 2022–2025 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tom Campbell | 2025– | 2025 |
List of deputy mayors of Invercargill
| Name | Term of office | Mayor | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Benjamin Scandrett | 1902 | Longuet | |||
| William Benjamin Scandrett | 1911 | Ott | |||
| John Stead | 1915–1916 | McFarlane | |||
| William Ott | 1918–1919 | Stead | |||
| John Matheson | 1919 | ||||
| John Lillicrap | 1919–1920 | ||||
| Thomas Daniel Lennie | 1922–1923 | Lillicrap | |||
| Alexander Glass | 1924 | Bain | |||
| Gordon Reed | 1935–1938 | J. Miller | |||
| Ralph Hanan | url=https://www.icc.govt.nz/repository/libraries/id:2swc6cbtp1cxby8vraxn/hierarchy/assets/services/cemeteries/Past-Mayors-updated-March-2016.pdf | title=Information on past Mayors of Invercargill City | publisher=Invercargill City Council}} | ||
| John Robert Martin | 1940–1941 | Hanan | |||
| Abraham Wachner | 1941–1942 | Martin | |||
| William Aitchison | 1944–1950 | Wachner | |||
| Neil Watson | 1953–1962 | Adamson | |||
| Clive Faul | 1962–1965 | Watson | |||
| F. Russell Miller | 1965–1971 | ||||
| Norman Jones | 1971–1974 | F. R. Miller | |||
| Eve Poole | 1974–1980 | ||||
| Michael Deaker | 1980–1983 | ||||
| Jim Fenton | url=https://www.pressreader.com/new-zealand/the-southland-times/20091107/281651071183588 | title=Deputies elected | date=7 November 2009 | work=The Southland Times }} | Poole |
| Mark Winter | 1986–1989 | ||||
| Bruce Pagan | 1989–1992 | ||||
| Dougal Soper | 1992–1995 | ||||
| Shadbolt | |||||
| Mark Winter | 1995–1998 | Harrington | |||
| Neil Boniface | 1998–2010 | Shadbolt | |||
| Jackie Kruger | 2010–2012 | ||||
| Darren Ludlow | 2012–2017 | ||||
| Rebecca Amundsen | 2017–2019 | ||||
| Toni Biddle | 2019–2020 | ||||
| Nobby Clark | 2020–2022 | ||||
| Tom Campbell | 2022–2025 | Clark | |||
| Grant Dermody | 2025–present | Campbell |
Timeline
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Define $now =
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PlotData= width:7 align:left fontsize:M shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
bar:0 from: 1871 till: 1873 color:Ind text:"William Wood" fontsize:10 bar:1 from: 1873 till: 1874 color:Ind from: 1878 till: 1879 color:Ind text:"George Lumsden" fontsize:10 bar:2 from: 1874 till: 1875 color:Ind text:"Thomas Pratt" fontsize:10 bar:3 from: 1875 till: 1876 color:Ind from: 1889 till: 1890 color:Ind text:"John Walker Mitchell" fontsize:10 bar:4 from: 1876 till: 1877 color:Ind text:"John Cuthbertson" fontsize:10 bar:5 from: 1877 till: 1878 color:Ind text:"Joseph Hatch" fontsize:10 bar:6 from: 1879 till: 1880 color:Ind text:"George Goodwillie" fontsize:10 bar:7 from: 1880 till: 1881 color:Ind text:"Nicholas Johnson" fontsize:10 bar:8 from: 1881 till: 1882 color:Ind text:"Henry Jaggers" fontsize:10 bar:9 from: 1882 till: 1883 color:Ind text:"John Kingsland" fontsize:10 bar:10 from: 1883 till: 1884 color:Ind text:"William Sherriffs Moir" fontsize:10 bar:11 from: 1884 till: 1885 color:Ind text: from: 1903 till: 1904 color:Ind text:"George Froggatt" fontsize:10 bar:12 from: 1885 till: 1886 color:Ind text:"John Lyon McDonald" fontsize:10 bar:13 from: 1886 till: 1887 color:Ind text:"David Roche" fontsize:10 bar:14 from: 1887 till: 1888 color:Ind text:"Edwin Alfred Tapper" fontsize:10 bar:15 from: 1888 till: 1889 color:Ind text:"Thomas Fleming" fontsize:10 bar:16 from: 1890 till: 1891 color:Ind text:"William Horatio Hall" fontsize:10 bar:17 from: 1891 till: 1892 color:Ind text:"James Walker Bain" fontsize:10 bar:18 from: 1892 till: 1893 color:Ind from: 1913 till: 1917 color:Ind text:"Duncan McFarlane" fontsize:10 bar:19 from: 1893 till: 1894 color:Ind text:"Andrew Raeside" fontsize:10 bar:20 from: 1894 till: 1895 color:Ind from: 1904 till: 1909 color:Ind from: 1912 till: 1913 color:Ind text:"William Benjamin Scandrett" fontsize:10 bar:21 from: 1895 till: 1896 color:Ind text:"John Sinclair" fontsize:10 bar:22 from: 1896 till: 1897 color:Ind text:"Josiah Hanan" fontsize:10 bar:23 from: 1897 till: 1898 color:Ind text:"Hugh Mair" fontsize:10 bar:24 from: 1898 till: 1899 color:Ind from: 1917 till: 1921 color:Ind text:"John Stead" fontsize:10 bar:25 from: 1899 till: 1901 color:Ind text:"James Smith Goldie" fontsize:10 bar:26 from: 1901 till: 1903 color:Ind from: 1909 till: 1910 color:Ind text:"Charles Stephen Longuet" fontsize:10 bar:27 from: 1910 till: 1912 color:Ind text:"William Ott" fontsize:10 bar:28 from: 1921 till: 1923 color:Ind text:"John F. Lillicrap" fontsize:10 bar:29 from: 1923 till: 1927 color:Ind text:"Andrew Bain" fontsize:10 bar:30 from: 1927 till: 1929 color:Ind from: 1931 till: 1938 color:Ind text:"John Miller" fontsize:10 bar:31 from: 1929 till: 1931 color:Ind text:"John D. Campbell" fontsize:10 bar:32 from: 1938 till: 1941 color:Ind text:"J. Ralph Hanan" fontsize:10 bar:33 from: 1941 till: 1942 color:Ind text:"John Robert Martin" fontsize:10 bar:34 from: 1942 till: 1950 color:Ind text:"Abraham Wachner" fontsize:10 bar:35 from: 1950 till: 1950 color:Ind text:"William Aitchison" fontsize:10 bar:36 from: 1950 till: 1953 color:Ind text:"Brian Hewat" fontsize:10 bar:37 from: 1953 till: 1962 color:Ind text:"Adam Adamson" fontsize:10 bar:38 from: 1962 till: 1971 color:Ind text:"Neil Watson" fontsize:10 bar:39 from: 1971 till: 1983 color:Ind text:"F. Russell Miller" fontsize:10 bar:40 from: 1983 till: 1992 color:Ind text:"Eve Poole" fontsize:10 bar:41 from: 1993 till: 1995 color:Ind from: 1998 till: 2022 color:Ind text:"Tim Shadbolt" fontsize:10 bar:42 from: 1995 till: 1998 color:Ind text:"David Harrington" fontsize:10 bar:43 from: 2022 till: 2025 color:Ind text:"Nobby Clark" fontsize:10 bar:44 from: 2025 till: $now color:Ind text:"Tom Campbell" fontsize:10
References
Sources
- {{cite book |access-date =18 October 2010
- {{cite book
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- "Information on past Mayors of Invercargill City". Invercargill City Council.
- "Bio".
- "Invercargill City Council 1962 – 1965 [Mayor and Councillors], 1965". Invercargill City Libraries & Archives.
- "Invercargill elects first woman mayor". [[Stuff (website).
- Arthur, Lucy. "RUGBY, RACISM AND FEAR".
- (7 November 2009). "Deputies elected". [[The Southland Times]].
- (24 September 2011). "Scottish rugby invasion will leave legacy in city". [[The Southland Times]].
- (13 March 2013). "Mayor joins fight to save school". [[The Southland Times]].
- (8 May 2017). "Former Invercargill deputy mayor calls out council for lack of transparency". [[Stuff (website).
- (29 October 2010). "Kruger likely to be deputy, Ludlow out". [[Stuff (website).
- (5 June 2012). "Ludlow wins deputy job". [[Stuff (website).
- (25 May 2017). "A new deputy mayor for Invercargill emerges". [[Stuff (website).
- (21 October 2019). "Toni Biddle appointed as Invercargill deputy mayor".
- (9 October 2020). "Invercargill deputy mayor Toni Biddle stands down from council".
- Savory, Logan. (21 October 2020). "New Invercargill deputy mayor Nobby Clark starts 'unique' job".
- (14 October 2022). "Nobby appoints Invercargill deputy mayor". [[Otago Daily Times]].
- (20 October 2025). "Campbell chooses Dermody as Invercargill deputy mayor". The Press.
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