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Matthew Norman
Australian drug trafficker
Australian drug trafficker
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Matthew Norman |
| birth_date | |
| birth_name | Matthew James Norman |
| nationality | Australian |
| alias | Member of the Bali Nine |
| occupation | Caterer |
| penalty | Life imprisonment |
| conviction_status | Released |
| spouse | |
| children | |
| parents | |
| allegiance | |
| conviction | Drug trafficking (2006) |
| partners | |
| imprisoned | Kerobokan Prison, Bali, Indonesia |
| footnotes |
Matthew James Norman (born 17 September 1986) is an Australian man who was arrested with three others in 2005 after Indonesian police uncovered 334 g of heroin in a suitcase in their hotel room in Kuta. He was convicted of drug trafficking as a member of the Bali Nine. On 15 February 2006, Norman was sentenced to life imprisonment, a sentence that was increased to the death penalty on 6 September 2006 as a result of an unsuccessful appeal. However, after a full confession, the Indonesian Supreme Court reinstated the original sentence of life imprisonment upon a subsequent appeal, and after nearly twenty years of incarceration in an Indonesian prison, as a result of diplomatic negotiations, he was eventually released along with the remaining incarcerated members of the Bali Nine.
Pending court appearance
Prior to the events in Bali, in an earlier unrelated incident, Norman and Lawrence were arrested on 26 March 2005. Police used road spikes to intercept the pair, who were travelling along the Pacific Highway in a stolen vehicle. As a result, both were due to appear on 26 April 2005 in the Gosford Magistrates Court to face car theft and traffic-related charges. However, due to their arrest in Indonesia nine days earlier, both Norman and Lawrence failed to appear.
Alleged trafficking conspiracy
From Quakers Hill in Sydney's western suburbs, Norman was employed at Eurest, a catering company, where he met colleagues Martin Stephens, Renae Lawrence, and his supervisor, Andrew Chan. All four were convicted of drug trafficking as fellow members of the Bali Nine.
Media reports based on the testimony of co-conspirator, Renae Lawrence, claim that Norman was involved in an attempt in December 2004, at trafficking from Indonesia to Australia. This attempt was allegedly organised by Tan Duc Thanh Nguyen and involved Norman, Lawrence, Andrew Chan, and others. The delivery was aborted when heroin suppliers failed to deliver "due to a financial matter or someone knowing about the plan the shipment was cancelled".
On or about 8 April 2005, Norman arrived in Bali with Si Yi Chen and checked into the White Rose Hotel. It was reported that Norman and Chen "hardly ever left their room".
On 14 April, Norman, Chen, Lawrence, and Stephens checked into Adhi Dharma hotel, with Nguyen arriving in the same hotel two days later. It was reported the police took the room next to Norman and Chen. In the evening of Sunday 17 April, appearing like tourists, Norman, Nguyen, and Chen checked into the Melasti Hotel. Myuran Sukumaran, who was also with them, with his bags, left them with the others as he decided to go to the Hard Rock Hotel complex.
Arrest in Indonesia
About 20 minutes after checking in, Norman, aged 18, was arrested at the Melasti Hotel in Kuta on 17 April 2005 with Tan Duc Thanh Nguyen, Myuran Sukumaran and Si Yi Chen. Indonesian police claim the group were in possession of 334 g of heroin and bundles of plastic wrapping, Elastoplast tape, and a set of scales, indicating involvement in a plan to transport drugs to Australia.
Earlier that day at Ngurah Rai International Airport in Denpasar, Indonesian police also arrested the following drug mules after they were found carrying various amounts of heroin concealed on their bodies. Martin Stephens was found to be carrying 3.3 kg; Renae Lawrence was found to be carrying 2.689 kg; Michael Czugaj was found to be carrying 1.75 kg and Scott Rush was found to be carrying 1.3 kg of heroin. Alleged co-ringleader, Andrew Chan was also arrested the same day while seated on an Australian Airlines flight waiting to depart Denpasar for Sydney. At the time Chan was arrested, he was carrying three mobile phones and a boarding pass. No drugs were found in his possession.
Of the nine arrested, Norman was the youngest.
Criticism of Australian Federal Police tipoff
Lee Rush, the father of Scott Rush, a fellow member of the Bali Nine, said that he contacted the Australian Federal Police (AFP) before the commission of the offence, fearing his son was travelling to Bali and would commit a drug-related crime. Rush senior claims then to have received assurances from the AFP that they would tell his son he was under surveillance to dissuade him from going through with the crime before the group's departure from Indonesia. Scott Rush's lawyers said he was never contacted. It was revealed that the AFP alerted Indonesian police that a crime was to be committed approximately two weeks before the arrests, and had commenced an investigation about ten weeks before the arrests. When the Bali Nine were arrested, the news of the tipoff became public and there was criticism of the role of the AFP in protecting the interests of Australian citizens. Commenting on the matter at the time, AFP Commissioner Mick Keelty was reported as saying:
Rush took action in the Federal Court of Australia against the AFP for breach of the bilateral treaty between Indonesia and Australia when information was handed by the AFP to the Indonesians. Rush's case claimed that such information should only be released by the Attorney-General. However, the Commonwealth Government maintained that the treaty only applies after a suspect is charged. The application was dismissed by the Federal Court in January 2006.
Criminal trial
Criminal trials for the accused commenced in the Denpasar District Court on 11 October 2005. Chen, Nguyen, and Norman, all arrested at the Melasti Hotel and earning the numeric epithet, The Melasti Three, were tried together, with the remaining six defendants tried separately.
In December 2005 it was reported that tensions were building between the Bali Nine drug mules and Sukumaran and Chan. Several days later, lawyers acting for some members of the Bali Nine initially sought the support of the Director of Public Prosecutions to intervene and lay charges for conspiracy to import drugs, so that the nine could be extradited and charged under Australian law. However, the judges hearing the trial matters in Bali called for Australia not to intervene in Indonesia's right to impose capital punishment;. Lawyers acting for Stephens, one of the Bali Nine, claimed that the fairness of his trial was in jeopardy following comments made in the media by Indonesian Foreign Minister Hassan Wirajuda that Australians should be prepared for members of the Bali Nine to receive a death sentence, if found guilty.
Sentencing and appeal
Norman's mother, Robyn Norman, said after sentencing a life sentence was a better result than the death penalty, and also thanked the Indonesian government for looking after her son:
On 15 February 2006 Norman was sentenced to life imprisonment. Commenting on the sentences at the time, Australian Federal Police Commissioner Keelty stated: Australian Prime Minister at that time, John Howard was reported as commenting: and
Upon appeal to have the sentence reduced, the Indonesian Supreme Court unexpectedly imposed the death penalty on 6 September 2006. On 5 March 2008, following a full confession by Norman to his role in the plan to import heroin from Bali to Australia, a three-judge panel of the Indonesian Supreme Court in Jakarta ruled to spare the lives of Chen, Norman, and Nguyen by reinstating the original sentence of life imprisonment.
Release
On 15 December 2024, it was announced that Norman, together with the other five convicted people still in prison, had been released and that they were not required to serve any further prison time. The release was made on humanitarian grounds, but the negotiated arrangement between the two governments was not classed as a clemency deal, and no prisoner transfer agreement existed between Australia and Indonesia. Norman and the other four remaining members of the Bali Nine arrived back in Australia on a commercial flight on the evening of the announcement.
References
References
- (10 April 2007). "Matthew Norman Campaign Information". Foreign Prisoner Support Service.
- Thompson, Geoff. (15 February 2006). "Remaining Bali nine given life sentences". [[Lateline]].
- Forbes, Mark. (6 September 2006). "Execution shock for four of the Bali nine". [[The Age]].
- Forbes, Mark. (6 March 2008). "Bali three spared death". The Age.
- Munro, Catherine. (24 April 2005). "How Renae lost her way and landed on death row". [[The Sun-Herald]].
- (19 November 2005). "A crooked trail of greed and naivety". The Age.
- Cornford, Philip. (23 April 2005). "How the trap snapped shut". The Age.
- (19 April 2005). "Busted Aussies 'acted like tourists'". The Age.
- Powell, Sian. (19 January 2008). "Day by day in a Bali jail". [[The Australian]].
- Neighbour, Sally. (27 August 2010). "How the AFP trapped the Bali Nine". The Australian.
- McKew, Maxine. (18 April 2005). "9 Australians caught in Bali drug bust". [[The 7.30 Report]].
- (18 April 2005). "AFP knew of drug plan for 10 weeks". The Sydney Morning Herald.
- (20 April 2005). "Sydney or bust?". The Age.
- Hoare, Daniel. (July 2007). "Australian Exceptionalism: The Bali Nine and the future of the death penalty". Black Inc..
- (7 October 2005). "Bali drug accused allege AFP breach". ABC News.
- (2 December 2005). "Bali Nine brought together in court". The Age.
- (6 December 2005). "Lawyers seek charges to extradite Bali nine". ABC News.
- (7 December 2005). "Don't interfere: Bali 9 judges". The Sydney Morning Herald.
- (7 December 2005). "Fairness of Bali Nine trial in jeopardy, say lawyers". The Age.
- (15 February 2006). "Death by firing squad". The Sydney Morning Herald.
- Thompson, Geoff. (14 February 2006). "Judges sentence Chan, Sukumaran to death". Lateline.
- (15 December 2024). "'Bali Nine' drug smuggler ring members released after nearly 20 years in prison". MSN News.
- Wang, Jessica. (15 December 2024). "Remaining members of notorious Bali Nine arrive in Australia". news.com.au.
- Evans, Jake. (15 December 2024). "Remaining Bali Nine members return to Australia after 20 years in Indonesian prison". [[ABC News (Australia).
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