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Massachusetts's congressional districts
U.S. House districts in the state of Massachusetts
U.S. House districts in the state of Massachusetts
Massachusetts is currently divided into 9 congressional districts, each represented by a member of the United States House of Representatives. After the 2010 census, the number of seats in Massachusetts was decreased from 10 to 9, due to the State's low growth in population since the year 2000. This mandatory redistricting after the 2010 census eliminated Massachusetts's 10th congressional district, as well as causing a major shift in how the state's congressional districts are currently drawn.
Current districts and representatives
This is a list of United States representatives from Massachusetts in the 118th Congress, their terms, their district boundaries, and the district political ratings, according to the CPVI. The delegation has a total of nine members, all of whom are members of the Democratic party. It is the most populous state in which all members are from the same party.
| Current U.S. representatives from Massachusetts | District | Member | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Residence) | Party | Incumbent since | CPVI | |||||
| (2025) | District map | |||||||
| [[File:Richard Neal official photo (cropped).jpg | 100px]] | |||||||
| Richard Neal | ||||||||
| (Springfield) | January 3, 1989 | [[File:Massachusetts's 1st congressional district (since 2023).svg | center | 300px]] | ||||
| [[File:Jim McGovern, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg | 100px]] | |||||||
| Jim McGovern | ||||||||
| (Worcester) | January 3, 1997 | [[File:Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district (since 2023).svg | center | 300px]] | ||||
| [[File:Lori Trahan, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg | 100px]] | |||||||
| Lori Trahan | ||||||||
| (Westford) | January 3, 2019 | [[File:Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district (since 2023).svg | center | 300px]] | ||||
| [[File:Jake Auchincloss, 117th Congress portrait.jpg | 100px]] | |||||||
| Jake Auchincloss | ||||||||
| (Newton) | January 3, 2021 | [[File:Massachusetts's 4th congressional district (since 2023).svg | center | 300px]] | ||||
| [[File:Katherine Clark, official portrait, 118th Congress (cropped 2).jpg | 100px]] | |||||||
| Katherine Clark | ||||||||
| (Revere) | December 12, 2013 | [[File:Massachusetts's 5th congressional district (since 2023).svg | center | 300px]] | ||||
| [[File:Seth Moulton (cropped).jpg | 100px]] | |||||||
| Seth Moulton | ||||||||
| (Salem) | January 3, 2015 | [[File:Massachusetts's 6th congressional district (since 2023).svg | center | 300px]] | ||||
| [[File:Rep. Ayanna Pressley, 117th Congress.jpg | 100px]] | |||||||
| Ayanna Pressley | ||||||||
| (Boston) | January 3, 2019 | [[File:Massachusetts's 7th congressional district in Boston (since 2023).svg | center | 300px]] | ||||
| [[File:Stephen Lynch 2019.jpg | 100px]] | |||||||
| Stephen Lynch | ||||||||
| (Boston) | October 16, 2001 | [[File:Massachusetts's 8th congressional district in Boston (since 2023).svg | center | 300px]] | ||||
| [[File:Bill Keating official photo.jpg | 100px]] | |||||||
| Bill Keating | ||||||||
| (Bourne) | January 3, 2011 | [[File:Massachusetts's 9th congressional district (since 2023).svg | center | 300px]] |
History of apportionment
| Census | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| year | Resident | |||
| population | Number of | |||
| representatives | Constituents | |||
| per representative | ||||
| (Massachusetts) | Constituents | |||
| per representative | ||||
| (nationally) | ||||
| 1789 | No census | 8 | N/A | N/A |
| 1790 | 378,787 | 14 | 27,056 | 30,000 |
| 1800 | 422,845 | 17 | 24,873 | 33,000 |
| 1810 | 472,040 | 20 | 23,602 | 35,000 |
| 1820 | 523,287 | 13 | 40,253 | 40,000 |
| 1830 | 610,408 | 12 | 50,867 | 47,700 |
| 1840 | 737,699 | 10 | 73,770 | 70,680 |
| 1850 | 994,514 | 11 | 90,410 | 93,425 |
| 1860 | 1,231,066 | 10 | 123,107 | 127,381 |
| 1870 | 1,457,351 | 11 | 132,486 | 131,425 |
| 1880 | 1,783,085 | 12 | 148,590 | 151,912 |
| 1890 | 2,238,947 | 13 | 172,227 | 173,901 |
| 1900 | 2,805,346 | 14 | 200,381 | 194,182 |
| 1910 | 3,366,416 | 16 | 210,401 | 212,407 |
| 1920 | 3,852,356 | 16 | N/A | N/A |
| 1930 | 4,249,614 | 15 | 283,307 | 280,675 |
| 1940 | 4,316,721 | 14 | 308,337 | 301,164 |
| 1950 | 4,690,514 | 14 | 335,037 | 344,587 |
| 1960 | 5,148,578 | 12 | 429,048 | 410,481 |
| 1970 | 5,689,170 | 12 | 477,223 | 469,088 |
| 1980 | 5,737,093 | 11 | 521,549 | 519,235 |
| 1990 | 6,016,425 | 10 | 602,905 | 572,466 |
| 2000 | 6,349,097 | 10 | 635,557 | 646,952 |
| 2010 | 6,547,629 | 9 | 728,849 | 710,767 |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau.
Enumeration trends
After the 1890 census, and starting with the 53rd United States Congress in 1893, Massachusetts's congressional districts were numbered west to east, with the in the west (Berkshire County) and the highest numbered district at Cape Cod. Before then, the district numeration was not as consistent; sometimes running east to west, other times going counter-clockwise around Boston.
Historical and present district boundaries
Table of United States congressional district boundary maps in the State of Massachusetts, presented chronologically. All redistricting events that took place in Massachusetts between 1973 and 2013 are shown.
| Year | Statewide map | Boston highlight | 1973–1982 | 1983–1992 | 1993–2002 | 2003–2013 | 2013-2023 | Since 2023 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:United States Congressional Districts in Massachusetts, 1973 – 1982.tif | 400px]] | [[File:United States Congressional Districts in Massachusetts (metro highlight), 1973 – 1982.tif | 400px]] | |||||||
| [[File:United States Congressional Districts in Massachusetts, 1983 – 1992.tif | 400px]] | [[File:United States Congressional Districts in Massachusetts (metro highlight), 1983 – 1992.tif | 400px]] | |||||||
| [[File:United States Congressional Districts in Massachusetts, 1993 – 2002.tif | 400px]] | [[File:United States Congressional Districts in Massachusetts (metro highlight), 1993 – 2002.tif | 400px]] | |||||||
| [[File:United States Congressional Districts in Massachusetts, 2003 – 2013.tif | 400px]] | [[File:United States Congressional Districts in Massachusetts (metro highlight), 2003 – 2013.tif | 400px]] | |||||||
| [[File:United States Congressional Districts in Massachusetts, since 2013.tif | 400px]] | [[File:United States Congressional Districts in Massachusetts (metro highlight), since 2013.tif | 400px]] | |||||||
| [[File:Massachusetts Congressional Districts, 118th Congress.svg | 400px]] |
File:Massachusetts1796.GIF| File:1842 Congressional Districts of Massachusetts map LC g3761f ct002131.jpg| File:1891 Massachusetts Congressional Districts map BPL 11063.png| File:1901 Massachusetts Congressional Districts map BPL 12688.png|
Notes
References
References
- "Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives".
- "2025 Cook PVI: District Map and List".
- (November 21, 2011). "Deval Patrick Signs New Massachusetts Map". [[Roll Call]].
- (November 14, 2011). "Massachusetts Redistricting Analysis". [[Daily Kos]].
- "Digital Boundary Definitions of United States Congressional Districts, 1789–2012.".
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