Mary Woronov

Early life

Woronov was born December 8, 1943, in the Breakers Hotel in Palm Beach, Florida, while it was temporarily operating as the Ream General Hospital during World War II. Woronov was born premature and doctors initially did not believe she would survive infancy.

At a young age, she relocated with her mother to Brooklyn Heights in New York City, where her mother married Victor D. Woronov, a Jewish cancer surgeon in 1949; they settled as a family and her stepfather legally adopted her. She has stated that she does not know the identity of her biological father. She has one younger half-brother, Victor, who was born on her eighth birthday.

Woronov studied art and sculpting at Cornell University, where she met and befriended artist Gerard Malanga in 1963.

Acting career

1966–1973: Early work and collaborations with Andy Warhol

Malanga, who was Andy Warhol's assistant at the time, asked Woronov if she would be in a movie he was making. Later, while on a Cornell-sponsored field trip to Manhattan-based artists, Woronov visited Warhol's art studio, The Factory. Woronov recalled Warhol was nowhere in sight: "I didn't know he was hiding in the staircase, but that's where he was." Malanga suggested Woronov stick around the studio, saying, "you should stay, they're doing a screen test."

She appeared in numerous films for Warhol, becoming a Warhol superstar in the 1960s. She danced with Exploding Plastic Inevitable, Warhol's multimedia presentation of The Velvet Underground, and played Hanoi Hannah in Chelsea Girls, the 1966 experimental underground film directed by Warhol. The film was Warhol's first major commercial success after a long line of avant-garde art films (both feature-length and short).

Of this time, she has said: "Of all the girls at Andy Warhol's Factory, I was the butch one. [Warhol] put me in his Screen Tests and I spent my nights at Max's Kansas City. ... I was the strong girl at the Factory." Further reflecting on her working relationship with Warhol, she commented in 2018: "I have a very dark side, I can't help it, but to me that period was wine and roses. It was darkness with pinpoints of light. My connection with Warhol was sort of like Lancelot's connection to King Arthur".

Between 1970 and 1972, Woronov starred in several films by her then-husband, Theodore Gershuny: Kemek (1970) Sugar Cookies (1973); and the slasher film Silent Night, Bloody Night (1972).

In 1973, Woronov was cast as understudy to Julie Newmar in the role of Susan in the Broadway production of David Rabe's play Boom Boom Room. Newmar was fired during rehearsals and Woronov took over the role, eventually earning a Theatre World Award for her performance. The production played November 8 - December 9, 1973, at Lincoln Center's Vivian Beaumont Theater.

Woronov's had a leading role in the Roger Corman-produced cult film Death Race 2000 (1975), followed by the Corman-produced Hollywood Boulevard (1976), directed by Allan Arkush and Joe Dante.

1979–1990: Relocation to Los Angeles; further film roles

Woronov relocated from New York to Los Angeles in 1979, appearing in Rock 'n' Roll High School the same year. Her breakthrough role came in Paul Bartel's black comedy Eating Raoul (1982), in which she portrayed the wife of a Los Angeles want-to-be-restaurant owner (also played by Bartel), both of whom resort to robbing and murdering swingers to support their business ambitions. Six years later she and Bartel reprised the roles as cameos in Chopping Mall (1986).

She subsequently had roles in numerous films including Blood Theatre (1984), Night of the Comet (1984), and Nomads (1986). She became a fan of the Los Angeles punk music scene, and made an appearance with actor Jack Nance in the Suicidal Tendencies music video "Institutionalized" (1983); the two portrayed the protagonist's parents in the video. She later reprised this character in the band's music video for the song "Possessed To Skate" (1987).

Subsequent film roles include in Scenes from the Class Struggle in Beverly Hills (1989), Dick Tracy (1990), and Where Sleeping Dogs Lie (1991). On television, Woronov made guest appearances on numerous series in the 1980s, such as Logan's Run, Buck Rogers in the 25th Century, Charlie's Angels, Mr. Belvedere, Murder, She Wrote, Amazing Stories, St. Elsewhere, Wings, Babylon 5, Family Matters, and Highlander: The Series.

1991–present: Later film performances

In 1991, Woronov reprised her role from Rock 'n' Roll High School in the sequel Rock 'n' Roll High School Forever. In 1995, she had a supporting role in the independent comedy film Glory Daze. In 1996, she appeared in the Soundgarden music video for the song Blow Up the Outside World (1996).

She later had roles in the animated Looney Tunes: Back in Action (2003), Rob Zombie's horror film The Devil's Rejects (2005) and Ti West's supernatural horror film The House of the Devil (2009).

She appeared in Barneys New York fall 2014 advertising campaign, "L.A. Stories", shot by Bruce Weber.

Other works

Painting and visual art

Woronov has worked as a painter since her relocation to California in 1979. She has cited painter Francis Bacon as an influence on her artwork.

In February 2022, she held a retrospective exhibition, The Story of the Red Shoe, at the Palm Springs Cultural Center.

Writing

In 1995, Woronov published the memoir Swimming Underground: My Years in the Warhol Factory, reflecting on her time as part of Andy Warhol's Factory. She published her first novel, Snake, in 2000. She subsequently published a short story collection in 2004 entitled Blind Love.

Personal life

Woronov married producer/director Theodore Gershuny in 1970, completing three films with himKemek (1970), Sugar Cookies (1973), and Silent Night, Bloody Night (1972)before their divorce in 1973. She then married producer Fred Whitehead in 1976, later divorcing. She has resided in Los Angeles, California since 1979.

Filmography

Notes

References

References

1. "Mary Woronov Biography". [[Artnet]].
2. Quigley, Eileen S.. (2007). "International Television & Video Almanac". Quigley Publishing Company.
3. "U.S. Military in Palm Beach". pbchistoryonline.org.
4. Richardson, Terry. (2016). "Mary Woronov: From Superstar to Anti-Star".
5. Looseleaf, Victoria. (November 4, 2014). "Mary Woronov: Artist, Chelsea Girl, and B-Movie Queen". [[PBS SoCal]].
6. Peasley, Aaron. (August 4, 2016). "An Under-the-Radar Warhol Alum, at One of Los Angeles's Coolest Galleries". [[The New York Times]].
7. Leamer, Laurence. (2025-05-06). "Warhol's Muses: The Artists, Misfits, and Superstars Destroyed by the Factory Fame Machine". Penguin.
8. (2014). "L.A. Stories".
9. "Press of Atlantic City 19 Oct 1973, page 9".
10. "Boom Boom Room – Broadway Play – Original {{!}} IBDB".
11. Woronov, Mary. (2016). "An Interview with Mary Woronov". Scorpion Releasing.
12. Vagg, Stephen. (3 October 2025). "The Nurse Cycle Part 4 – Hollywood Boulevard".
13. Rose, Cynthia. "Mary Woronov Interview".
14. (May 14, 2010). "The Show Must Go On! 'All About Evil' Teaser Trailer Debut". [[Bloody Disgusting]].
15. Blueskye, Brian. (February 21, 2022). "Warhol superstar, actress and artist Mary Woronov to be celebrated with retrospective". [[The Desert Sun]].
16. "Swimmning Underground: My Years in the Warhol Factory". [[Biblio.com]].
17. "Snake by Mary Woronov". [[Biblio.com]].
18. "Blind Love". [[Publishers Weekly]].
19. Vagg, Stephen. (27 September 2025). "The Nurses Cycle Part 3 – Nurses, Teachers, Stewardesses and Models".