Mary Soames

Biography

Mary Spencer Churchill was born in London, in the same week as her father, Winston Churchill, purchased Chartwell, a country house in Kent; she was brought up there, attending local schools. She worked for the Red Cross and the Women's Voluntary Service from 1939 to 1941, and joined the Auxiliary Territorial Service in 1941 with which she served in London, Belgium and Germany in mixed anti-aircraft batteries, rising to the rank of Junior Commander (equivalent to Captain). She accompanied her father as aide-de-camp on several of his overseas journeys, including his post-VE trip to Potsdam, where he met Harry S. Truman and Joseph Stalin. In 1945, she was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE), in recognition of meritorious military services.

She served many public organisations, such as the International Churchill Society, as a Patron; Church Army and Churchill Houses; and chaired the Royal National Theatre Board of Trustees between 1989 and 1995. She was Patron of the National Benevolent Fund for the Aged.

She accompanied her husband, Christopher Soames, on his foreign postings as an Ambassador and/or Governor: to Paris (during 1968–1972) where she resided at Hotel de Charost, and to Rhodesia.

In 1980, Lady Soames was promoted to Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) for her public service, particularly in Rhodesia.

In 1992, Soames appeared on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs. Her chosen book was Memoirs from Beyond the Grave by Chateaubriand and her luxury item was a supply of fine Havana cigars. She chose as her favourite record a movement from Beethoven's Pastoral Symphony, which evoked the joy of returning to the countryside for her, a devoted countrywoman.

On 29 April 2002 she dined with the Queen at Downing Street as part of the Golden Jubilee celebrations, alongside Prime Minister Tony Blair, and the four surviving former prime ministers at the time, as well as several relatives of other deceased prime ministers.

She was made a Lady Companion of the Order of the Garter (LG) on 23 April 2005, and was invested on 13 June at Windsor Castle. She used the insignia worn by her father, Winston Churchill, who was made a Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter in 1953.

Literary works

A successful author, Lady Soames wrote an acclaimed biography of her mother, Clementine Churchill, in 1979. She offered insights into the Churchill family to various biographers, prominently including Sir Martin Gilbert, who became the authorised biographer of Sir Winston Churchill after the death of Churchill's son, Randolph, in 1968. Additionally, she published a book of letters between Sir Winston and Lady Churchill, editing the letters as well as providing bridging material that placed the letters in personal, family, and historical context. In 2012, her memoirs, based upon her diaries from childhood up to the time of her marriage, were published under the title A Daughter's Tale.

Family

Mary married the Conservative politician Christopher Soames (later created Baron Soames) in 1947 and they had five children:

• The Rt. Hon. Nicholas Soames, Baron Soames of Fletching (12 February 1948)
• The Hon. Emma Mary Soames (6 September 1949)
• The Hon. Jeremy Bernard Soames (25 May 1952)
• The Hon. Charlotte Clementine Soames (17 July 1954). She married Richard Hambro in 1973 and they were divorced in 1982. Charlotte married William Peel, 3rd Earl Peel in 1989.
• The Hon. Rupert Christopher Soames (18 May 1959).

Death

On 31 May 2014, Lady Mary Soames died at her home in London at the age of 91 following a short illness. Her ashes are buried next to those of her husband within the Churchill plot at St Martin's Church, Bladon, near Woodstock, Oxfordshire. Since 24 September 1982, with the death of her sister Sarah, she had been the last surviving child of Winston Churchill.

Six months after her death, on 17 December 2014, Sotheby's London auctioned 255 items out of her collection on behalf of her heirs, including paintings by and memorabilia attached to her father. According to Sotheby's, the sale "realised an outstanding total of £15,441,822, well above pre-sale expectations of £3.6-5.5 million."

Honours

Arms

Spanish: Faithful but Unfortunate The Order of the British Empire Commander's neck badge (Civil).}}

Bibliography

Books written by Mary Soames (titles may vary between UK and US editions):

• Clementine Churchill: The Biography of a Marriage (1979)
• Family Album: A Personal Selection from Four Generations of Churchills (1982)
• The Profligate Duke: George Spencer Churchill, Fifth Duke of Marlborough, and His Duchess (1987)
• Winston Churchill: His Life as a Painter (1990)
• Speaking For Themselves: The Private Letters of Sir Winston and Lady Churchill (1999)
• Clementine Churchill: The Revised and Updated Biography (2005)
• A Daughter's Tale: The Memoir of Winston and Clementine Churchill's Youngest Child (2012)

References

References

1. (1 June 2014). "Lady Mary Soames, Winston Churchill's daughter, dies". BBC News.
2. Wrigley, Chris.. (2002). "Winston Churchill: A biographical companion". ABC-CLIO.
3. {{London Gazette. (6 April 1945)
4. David Reynolds [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/jun/01/mary-soames Obituary: Lady Soames], ''The Guardian'', 1 June 2014
5. {{London Gazette. (13 June 1980)
6. "BBC Radio 4 - Desert Island Discs, Lady Soames". BBC.
7. (29 April 2002). "Queen dines with her prime ministers". BBC News.
8. {{London Gazette. (25 April 2005)
9. "The Queen [...] today held a Chapter of the Most Noble Order of the Garter [...] Her Majesty invested the Baroness Soames with the Insignia of a Lady Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter." [[Court Circular. The Court Circular]] 13 June 2005.
10. "Mary Soames: biography". Random House Group.
11. (2012). "A Daughter's Tale: The Memoir of Winston Churchill's Youngest Child". Random House.
12. (2018). "Soames [née Spencer Churchill], Mary, Lady Soames (1922–2014), author and public servant".
13. "Mary Soames, daughter of Winston Churchill, dies at 91". The Washington Post.
14. (1 June 2014). "Lady Soames, Winston Churchill's last surviving child, dies aged 91". The Daily Telegraph.
15. (17 December 2014). "Auction Results: Daughter of History: Mary Soames and the Legacy of Churchill". Sotheby's.
16. the-saleroom.com. (2009-12-02). "Lady Mary Soames, nee Churchill, D.B.E., M.B.E., daughter of Sir Winston Churchill Ribbons mounte".
17. "The Rt Hon. The Lady Soames, LG, DBE {{!}} Personajes".
18. ''The Heraldry Gazette''. New Series 105 (September 2007), pp.1-2. ISSN 0437-2980
19. This book engages itself with the gardens in Blenheim and [[Whiteknights]].