Marshalsea Road

History

The area was previously known as The Mint. It was a slum area with privileges for debtors until The Mint in Southwark Act 1722 removed these rights. The area remained a slum until the 19th century. The only reminder of The Mint is Mint Street off Marshalsea Road, where there used to be a workhouse.

The Marshalsea prison, associated with the Marshalsea Court, was located close to the southeast end of what is now Marshalsea Road, just north of St George's Church. The area has Dickensian connections and the prison was mentioned in the works of Charles Dickens. The Marshalsea was very significant to Dickens since his father was imprisoned at the prison for debt from 2 February 1824 to 28 May 1824. At the time, Dickens lived nearby in Lant Street, just south of Marshalsea Road, in a house that belonged to the Vestry Clerk of St George's Church. The prison was closed in the 19th century and only a fragment of wall now remains, forming the north part of St George's churchyard.

In 1875, it was suggested that a new road to connect with Southwark Bridge Road would be beneficial to the traffic congestion on London Bridge. Powers to create such a road were granted to the Metropolitan Board of Works by the 1877 Metropolitan Street Improvements Act. Subsequently, Marshalsea Road was opened in 1888, named after the former prison.

In 1902, a small public open space, known as Little Dorrit's Playground, after the Charles Dickens character, was opened north of Marshalsea Road. Much of the area became derelict as a result of air raid damage during World War II. North of Marshalsea Road is Little Dorrit's Court, also named after the Dickens character.

Gallery

File:Peabody Trust housing, Marshalsea Road - geograph.org.uk - 1750102.jpg|Peabody Trust housing on Marshalsea Road. File:St. George The Martyr (1).jpg|St George the Martyr church opposite the southeast end of Marshalsea Road. File:Borough tube station london.jpg|Borough tube station at the southeast end of Marshalsea Road.

References

References

1. [http://www.londontown.com/LondonStreets/marshalsea_road_11a.html Marshalsea Road], LondonTown.com.
2. [http://www.lantstreet.org/history.html Lant Street history]{{dead link. (June 2017)
3. [http://www.cmf.org.uk/fellowship/visit_cmf.htm Christian Medical Fellowship] {{webarchive. link. (5 September 2008 .)
4. [http://www.allinlondon.co.uk/directory/1082/30963.php Tara Bryan Gallery].
5. "About Us". www.bcharchitects.co.uk.
6. ''[http://www.southwark.gov.uk/discoversouthwark/blueplaquessection/blueplaques2006/mintstworkhouse.html The Mint Street Workhouse: One of the few remains of London workhouses] {{webarchive. link. (23 November 2008 '', [[Southwark Council]].)
7. [http://www.hiddenlondon.com/marshalsea.htm The Marshalsea prison] {{webarchive. link. (15 February 2009 , Hidden London.)
8. Walter Dexter ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=FpbPAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Marshalsea+Road%22 The London of Dickens]''. E. P. Dutton, 1925.
9. [http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/snow/1859map/dickens_charles_a3.html Charles Dickens information], [[UCLA]], USA.
10. [http://www.virtual-london.com/sightseeing/places-of-worship/little-dorrits-church.html Little Dorrit's Church — Sightseeing, Places of Worship] {{webarchive. link. (18 April 2009 , Virtual London.)
11. Ida Darlington (editor), [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=65441 Suffolk Place and the Mint], ''Survey of London: volume 25: St George's Fields (The parishes of St. George the Martyr Southwark and St. Mary Newington)'', 1955, pages 22–25.
12. P. J. Edwards, ''History of London Street Improvements 1855–1897'', 1897, page 73.
13. [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9B02E7DB103BE733A25755C2A9679C946397D6CF Little Dorrit's Playground; New London Park Named After One of Dickens's Characters]. ''[[New York Times]]'', 26 January 1902.
14. London County Council. Parks Committee, ''[https://openlibrary.org/b/OL20146181M Ceremony of opening Little Dorrit's playground, Southwark, on … 25th January, 1902]'', 1902.