Mark Mothersbaugh

Early years

Mark Allen Mothersbaugh was born on May 18, 1950, in Akron, Ohio. His parents are Mary Margaret ("Mig") and Robert Mothersbaugh Sr. He grew up with two younger brothers, Bob and Jim, who are both musicians, and two sisters, Amy and Susan, and graduated from Woodridge High School in Peninsula, Ohio. His father appeared in early Devo films and fan events as the character General Boy and his brothers participated in the band, although Jim's tenure was brief, appearing only on several early demos.

Career

Devo

Mothersbaugh attended Kent State University as an art student, where he met Devo co-founders Gerald Casale and Bob Lewis. In early 1970, Lewis and Casale formed the idea of the "devolution" of the human race after Casale's friends Jeffrey Miller and Allison Krause were killed by Ohio National Guardsmen on university grounds during what came to be known as the Kent State shootings. Intrigued by the concept, Mothersbaugh joined them, building upon it with elements of early post-structuralist ideas and oddball arcana, most notably unearthing the infamous Jocko-Homo Heavenbound pamphlet (the basis for the song "Jocko Homo"). This association culminated in 1973, when the trio started to play music as Devo. Following the commercial failure of their sixth studio album Shout, Warner Bros. dropped Devo. Shortly after, claiming to feel creatively unfulfilled, drummer Alan Myers left the band, causing the remaining band members to abandon the plans for a Shout video LP, as well as a tour.

In 1987, Devo reformed with new drummer David Kendrick, formerly of Sparks, to replace Myers. Their first project was a soundtrack for the flop horror film Slaughterhouse Rock, starring Toni Basil and they released the studio albums Total Devo (1988) and Smooth Noodle Maps (1990), on Enigma.

Devo had a falling-out and played two shows in 1991 before breaking up. Around this time, members of Devo appeared in the film The Spirit of '76 (1990), except for Bob Mothersbaugh. In 1989, Mark Mothersbaugh established Mutato Muzika, a commercial music production studio, hiring Ryan Moore and Bob Casale; Bob Mothersbaugh was also involved.

Devo was awarded the first Moog Innovator Award on October 29, 2010, during Moogfest 2010 in Asheville, North Carolina. The award aims to celebrate "pioneering artists whose genre-defying work exemplifies the bold, innovative spirit of Bob Moog". Devo was scheduled to perform at Moogfest, but canceled three days beforehand after Mark's brother Bob Mothersbaugh (lead guitar) injured his hand. He and Gerald Casale collaborated with Austin, Texas, band the Octopus Project to perform "Girl U Want" and "Beautiful World" at the event instead.

Other work

In 1989, Mothersbaugh and other members of Devo were involved in the project Visiting Kids, releasing a self-titled extended play (EP) on the New Rose label in 1990. The group featured his then-wife Nancye Ferguson, as well as David Kendrick, Bob Mothersbaugh, and Bob's daughter Alex Mothersbaugh. Mothersbaugh co-wrote some of the songs, and produced the album with Bob Casale. A promotional video was filmed for the song "Trilobites". Visiting Kids appeared on the soundtrack to the film Rockula, as well as on the Late Show with David Letterman.

Since Devo, Mothersbaugh has developed a successful career writing musical scores for film and television. In film, he has worked frequently with filmmaker Wes Anderson, scoring four of his feature films: Bottle Rocket (1996), Rushmore (1998), The Royal Tenenbaums (2001), and The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou (2004). He composed for The Lego Movie (2014) and Thor: Ragnarok (2017).

His music has been a staple of the children's television shows Rugrats, Beakman's World, Santo Bugito and Clifford the Big Red Dog. He wrote the new theme song for the original Felix the Cat show when it was sold to Broadway Video, some music for Pee-wee's Playhouse in 1986–1990 and the theme song for the Super Mario World TV series for DIC Entertainment in 1991. The character design for Chuckie on Rugrats was loosely based on him. Along with Bob Casale, he produced Heroes & Villains (2000), a soundtrack album with music inspired by The Powerpuff Girls. Mothersbaugh originally sought out to be the show's main composer, but his demo was rejected by creator Craig McCracken, who despite being a Devo fan, had concerns about his cartoon being pushed aside if a big feature film came to Mothersbaugh's production company.

Mothersbaugh produces music for video games, including Sony's Crash Bandicoot and Jak and Daxter series (both music scores were created by Josh Mancell), and for EA Games' The Sims 2 (2004). This work is often performed with Mutato Muzika, the music production company he formed with Devo members Bob Mothersbaugh and Bob Casale. Mothersbaugh composed the original score for Ratchet & Clank: Rift Apart (2021).

Mothersbaugh composed:

• "Having Trouble Sneezing", the distinctive music in the award-winning "Get a Mac" commercials for Apple Inc.
• The score for the first season of the television series Big Love, though he was replaced after one season by David Byrne of Talking Heads.
• The theme music for the American television show Eureka, broadcast on the Syfy channel.
• The score of the Cartoon Network's TV series Regular Show.
• The score for HBO's Close Enough alongside John Enroth and Albert Fox.
• The score for HBO's Our Flag Means Death.

In 2013, Mothersbaugh appeared on an episode of The Aquabats! Super Show!, an action-comedy series by the creators of Yo Gabba Gabba! starring the Devo-influenced band the Aquabats, playing the eccentric scientist father of one of the main characters, Jimmy the Robot.

Mothersbaugh and Casale have produced music for other artists, including Toni Basil.

Visual art and exhibitions

Mothersbaugh has also been successful as a visual artist. In November 2014, Mothersbaugh said, "I've done over 150 art gallery shows in the last 20 years."

On February 6, 2014, the Museum of Contemporary Art Denver (MCA Denver) announced a retrospective exhibition to bring together the first comprehensive presentation of Mothersbaugh's art and music. This nationally touring exhibition was accompanied by a publication, Mark Mothersbaugh: Myopia, published by Princeton Architectural Press. 50 selections of postcard art from Myopia were published as a postcard book titled Mark Mothersbaugh: Collected Facts & Lies in 2015. The Grey Art Museum later exhibited Mark Mothersbaugh: Myopia from April 26–July 15, 2017.

As a prelude to the Myopia exhibit opening in Cincinnati, Ohio, Mothersbaugh held a concert gathering which included Devo songs and movie scores played in a classical style, an address to the audience with anecdotes, and musical pieces he specifically composed for a six-keyboard hybrid originally used for teaching lessons, that was refurbished by his brother Bob and contained a counter in the center for keeping time. The instrument was played by six people simultaneously.

Mothersbaugh hosted a drawing segment on the Nick Jr. Channel television series Yo Gabba Gabba! called Mark's Magic Pictures, teaching children how to draw simple pictures. The pictures often come alive at the end of the segment through animation.

Personal life

At the age of seven, Mothersbaugh began wearing glasses to correct his severe myopia and astigmatism. Over the years, he took an interest in designing his own distinctive eyewear for use in Devo shows. He favored a set of stainless steel frames for regular use made by a Los Angeles shop called LA Eyeworks and says he purchased as many pairs as he could find because they tended to break or get stolen by fans. In a joint venture with eyewear manufacturer Shane Baum, Mothersbaugh has designed his own branded frames for sale, made of beryllium with a stainless steel chrome finish, in three different styles as of 2015. The Baumvision press release states that the unisex model "Francesca" is named for one of Mothersbaugh's pug dogs which is a simultaneous hermaphrodite that is also called Frank.

In a 2016 interview, Mothersbaugh mentioned having attention deficit disorder (ADD).

He has been married twice. His first wife was actress Nancye Ferguson, who can be seen briefly performing with him in the 1999 superhero comedy film Mystery Men. His current wife is Anita Greenspan, who runs the film music managing company Greenspan Kohan Management with Neil Kohan. The couple has two daughters from China, adopted after Greenspan learned of the practice in that country of female children being abandoned because of their gender.

Mothersbaugh is a collector and connoisseur of song poems and unusual or vintage musical devices. He is the owner of Raymond Scott's Electronium (although it is currently not functional).

Mothersbaugh contracted COVID-19 in May 2020, and was placed on a ventilator in an intensive care unit at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center for 18 days. In August 2020, Mothersbaugh recounted that he "nearly died" of the disease, and was in a delusional state while infected; he came to believe that he had been hospitalized after being hit by a brick in Little Tokyo, and repeatedly urged his family members to search for his attackers. He described having lasting neuropathic pain as a result of the illness. He also lost most of his vision in his right eye during the first few days in the ICU while intubated. The condition was determined not to have been caused by COVID and cannot be repaired. He says the eye's vision is now permanently blurred like what he saw as a child, and calls himself a "cyclops".

Mothersbaugh was once a member of the parody religion the Church of the SubGenius.

Honors and awards

Mothersbaugh was honored with the Richard Kirk Award at the 2004 BMI Film and TV Awards. The award is given annually to a composer of film and television music.

On May 10, 2008, Mothersbaugh was awarded an honorary doctorate of humane letters from Kent State University.

On May 28, 2016, Mothersbaugh was awarded the key to the city of Akron during a ceremony at the Akron-Summit County Public Library.

Filmography

• Human Highway (1982)
• NBC station identifications (1990)
• Felix the Cat (1990) (TV, digitally remastered footage version of the original series) (theme)
• Super Mario World (1991) (TV) (theme)
• Liquid Television (1991) (TV)
• Davis Rules (1991) (TV)
• Sewer Shark (1992) (VG)
• Great Scott! (1992) (TV)
• Mann & Machine (1992) (TV)
• Beakman's World (1992) (TV) (theme)
• Brain Donors (1992) (opening and end credits)
• Bakersfield P.D. (1993) (TV)
• South Beach (1993) (TV)
• Street Match (1993) (TV)
• Down on the Waterfront (1993)
• Hotel Malibu (1994) TV Series
• Edith Ann: A Few Pieces of the Puzzle (1994) (TV)
• Santo Bugito (1995) (TV) (as Mark "Mothersbug")
• Too Something (1995) (TV)
• If Not for You (1995) (TV)
• Strange Luck (1995) (TV)
• Sliders (1995) (TV)
• The Courtyard (1995) (TV)
• The Last Supper (1995) (musical score)
• Flesh Suitcase (1995)
• Frosty Returns (1995) (TV)
• The Big Squeeze (1996)
• Class Reunion (1996) (TV)
• Quicksilver Highway (1997) (TV)
• Fired Up (1997) (TV)
• Men (1997)
• Unwed Father (1997) (TV)
• Working (1997) (TV) (theme)
• Last Rites (1998) (TV)
• The Mr. Potato Head Show (1998) (TV)
• The Simple Life (TV)
• Stories from My Childhood (1998) (TV)
• Interstate '82 (1999) (VG)
• Rocket Power (1999) (TV) (theme music)
• The Wacky Adventures of Ronald McDonald: The Visitors from Outer Space (1999) (V)
• Sammy (2000) (TV)
• Tucker (2000) (TV)
• The Other Me (2000) (TV)
• All Growed Up (2001) (TV)
• Rugrats: Still Babies After All These Years (2001) (TV)
• Second String (2002) (TV)
• Cheats (2002)
• MDs (2002) (TV)
• Hidden Hills (2002) (TV)
• The Groovenians (2002) (TV)
• A Guy Thing (2003)
• The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou (2004)
• The Big House (2004) (TV)
• Popeye's Voyage: The Quest for Pappy (2004) (V)
• The Sims 2 (and Expansion Packs) (2004–2008) (VG)
• The Complete Truth About De-Evolution (2004) (V)
• Music for Edward Gorey (2005)
• Get a Mac (2006–2009)
• Feed Me (2006)
• Eureka (2006) (TV) (Theme)
• Boom Blox (2008) (VG)
• Cars Toons (2008–2014)
• Boom Blox Bash Party (2009) (VG)
• Skate 3 (2010) (VG)
• Catfish (2010)
• Hawaiian Vacation (2011)
• Shameless (2011) (TV)
• Thor: Ragnarok (2017)
• Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation (2018)
• The Croods: A New Age (2020)
• The Mitchells vs. the Machines (2021)
• Hotel Transylvania: Transformania (2022)
• How We Roll (2022)
• Cocaine Bear (2023)
• A Minecraft Movie (2025)
• Hoppers (2026)

Television

Film

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

2020s

Video games

Bibliography

• My Struggle (as Booji Boy)
• What I Know Volume I
• Beautiful Mutants
• Apotropaic Beatnik Graffiti

Discography

With Devo

Main article: Devo discography

Solo

Studio albums

• Muzik for Insomniaks (Cassette, 1985)
  • Later released on CD as Muzik for Insomniaks, Vol. 1 and Muzik for Insomniaks, Vol. 2 in 1988 by Rykodisc
• Muzik for the Gallery (LP, 1987)
• Joyeux Mutato (CD, 1999, Rhino Handmade limited edition; reissued 2000 by Rhino to regular retail)
• The Most Powerful Healing Muzik in the Entire World (6-CD Set, 2005)
• Mutant Flora (6 × Vinyl, 7" Box Set, 2017)

References

References

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2. Steinberg and Michael Kehler (2010), p.355
3. Long, Pat. (May 2, 2009). "Pat Long meets new wave 80s oddballs Devo, who are intent on making a comeback". [[The Guardian]].
4. (May 12, 2004). "BMI Hands Out Over 100 Awards at Annual Film/TV Gala". [[Broadcast Music, Inc.]].
5. "America's Best Colleges 2010". [[Forbes]].
6. (August 31, 2014). "Mary M. "Mig" Mothersbaugh". Legacy.com.
7. Gruskoff, Jen. (March 3, 2010). "A Vision of Family". GetButtonedUp.com.
8. (October 21, 2014). "Paul Vermeersch: A brief history of Devo, Part 1".
9. Shadduck, B. H.. "Jocko-Homo Heavenbound".
10. "Songfacts".
11. (June 26, 2013). "Alan Myers Obituary".
12. Roberts, Randall. (December 5, 2007). "Are you not Devo? You are Mutato".
13. Abram, Malcolm X. (August 18, 2005). "Still DEVOlutionary". [[Akron Beacon Journal]].
14. ChadGrisly. "SOMETHIN.jpg".
15. (September 8, 2010). "MoogFest 2010 Announces Devo as Recipient of Moog Innovation Award". [[Moogfest]].
16. Pareles, Jon. (November 1, 2010). "Honoring the Moment When Music Met Moog". [[The New York Times]].
17. (April 26, 2012). "The Spawn of Devo: Visiting Kids".
18. "Mark Mothersbaugh". [[IMDb]].
19. (February 10, 2014). "How Devo's Mark Mothersbaugh Helped Put 'The Lego Movie' on Top". [[The Wall Street Journal]].
20. (November 30, 2017). "Mark Mothersbaugh talks scoring 'Thor: Ragnarok' and not sounding 'like wallpaper'".
21. (November 3, 2017). "'Thor' Composer Knew Marvel Scores Sounded Similar, So He Decided to Change That". [[The Hollywood Reporter]].
22. (December 15, 2016). "Where is Super Mario? Not on my TV screen". [[SBS (Australian TV channel).
23. (March 5, 2012). "Mark Mothersbaugh on Rugrats". [[Vulture (website).
24. Callaghan, Dylan. (January 20, 2001). "Power Chords".
25. McWhertor, Michael. (April 26, 2021). "Ratchet & Clank's new Lombax hero is Rivet, see her in action". [[Polygon (website).
26. Roberts, Randall. (December 7, 2007). "Are You Not Devo? You Are Mutato". [[LA Weekly]].
27. Sagers, Aaron. (June 14, 2013). "Mark Mothersbaugh joins 'The Aquabats! Super Show!'". MTV Geek.
28. "Devo-related 45s".
29. Hesse, Josiah. (November 8, 2014). "Devo's Mark Mothersbaugh Still Loves Fucking with People". LA Weekly.
30. "Mark Mothersbaugh Myopia".
31. (2015-11-30). "Mark Mothersbaugh: Myopia". Grey Art Museum.
32. Minsker, Evan. (May 18, 2020). "Devo's Mark Mothersbaugh on the Music That Made Him". [[Pitchfork (website).
33. Rosen, Steven. (August 26, 2015). "Music: Mark Mothersbaugh". [[Cincinnati CityBeat]].
34. Matheson, Whitney. (November 14, 2014). "Stream Baby Stream: Where Can My Kid Learn to Draw?".
35. Peskowitz, Josh. (June 11, 2010). "Eye Glasses of the Day: Mark Mothersbaugh's". [[Esquire (magazine).
36. Raymer, Miles. (October 2, 2014). "Devo's Mark Mothersbaugh on his new eyewear line, revisiting old work".
37. "Mothersbaugh Eyewear".
38. (May 13, 2016). "Q&A with Devo's Mark Mothersbaugh, whose "Myopia" show opens soon at two NEO museums (photos)".
39. [http://www.nerdist.c:om/2011/10/nerdist-podcast-130-penn-teller/ NERDIST Podcast Episode 130]{{Dead link. (May 2022). (March 2018)
40. (April 3, 2008). "Mutato Muzika: Diamonds in the Basement". Gearwire.
41. (August 31, 2020). "Devo's Mark Mothersbaugh Says He Nearly Died From Covid-19".
42. (August 31, 2020). "Mark Mothersbaugh nearly died from COVID-19. FaceTiming with his family kept him alive".
43. Scancarelli, Derek. (June 10, 2024). "Mark Mothersbaugh's All-Seeing Eye: Devo Singer On Vision Loss And Visual Art Book".
44. (November 2, 2017). "The Church of the SubGenius Finally Plays It Straight".
45. "America's Best Colleges 2010". [[Forbes]].
46. Garrett, Amanda. (May 28, 2016). "Mark Mothersbaugh gets key to city, unlocks creative door for his hometown, Akron, to see his world". Akron Beacon Journal.
47. (Fall 1990). "Klasky-Csupo, Famed Animators Team for NBC". [[Animation Magazine]].
48. Feran, Tom. (November 24, 1995). "Plenty of Bing, Scrooge in holiday TV schedule".
49. (March 2, 2000). "Dawson's Creek Music: Behind The Scenes". Dawson's Creek Music.
50. (March 18, 2016). "TV Picks: 'Pee-wee's Big Holiday,' 'Ice Age' Easter, eagle-cam". [[Los Angeles Times]].
51. (July 23, 2018). "Mark Mothersbaugh Scoring Netflix's 'Disenchantment'". Film Music Reporter.
52. (December 12, 2023). "Mark Mothersbaugh Scoring National Geographic's Disney+ Series 'A Real Bug's Life'". Film Music Reporter.
53. (July 9, 2024). "Mark Mothersbaugh Scoring Apple TV+'s 'Time Bandits' TV Series". Film Music Reporter.
54. (November 16, 2024). "Mark Mothersbaugh & Nick Lee Scoring Hulu's 'Interior Chinatown'". Film Music Reporter.
55. (February 26, 2025). "Mark Mothersbaugh Scoring Netflix's 'The Residence'". Film Music Reporter.
56. (January 12, 2018). "Mark Mothersbaugh Scoring IMAX Documentary 'Pandas'". Film Music Reporter.
57. (April 29, 2015). "'Vacation' Reboot to Feature Music by Mark Mothersbaugh". Film Music Reporter.
58. (November 6, 2015). "Mark Mothersbaugh Scoring 'Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip'". Film Music Reporter.
59. (October 12, 2015). "Mark Mothersbaugh Scoring Netflix's 'Pee-wee's Big Holiday'". Film Music Reporter.
60. "Me gusta, pero me asusta".
61. (February 13, 2017). "Mark Mothersbaugh to Score 'The LEGO Ninjago Movie'". Film Music Reporter.
62. Gonzalez, Umberto. (August 22, 2016). "'Thor: Ragnarok': Devo's Mark Mothersbaugh to Compose Score (Exclusive)". [[TheWrap]].
63. (September 18, 2020). "Mark Mothersbaugh Scoring DreamWorks Animation's 'The Croods: A New Age'". Film Music Reporter.
64. Phil Lord. (March 3, 2020). "AND a gorgeous score by the great Mark Mothersbaugh and his team at @MutMuz".
65. (June 18, 2021). "Mark Mothersbaugh Scoring 'Hotel Transylvania: Transformia'".
66. "Mark Mothersbaugh Scoring Elizabeth Banks' 'Cocaine Bear'".
67. (March 13, 2024). "'World According to Allee Willis, The'".
68. (August 29, 2025). "Mark Mothersbaugh to Score Pixar's 'Hoppers'".
69. (August 23, 2004). "Mothersbaugh Scores Again With 'Sims 2'". [[Penske Media Corporation]].