Marianus Scotus

Name

Marianus Scotus is Latin for "Marian the Scot", although that term at the time was still inclusive of the Irish. He is sometimes known as Marianus Scotus of Mainz to distinguish him from Marianus Scotus of Regensburg and sometimes called Máel Brigte (Modern ), "Brigit's Servant". The name "Marianus" ('devotee of Mary') was doubtless given on the occasion of his becoming a monk on the Continent.

Life

An Irishman by birth, he was educated by a certain Tigernach and, having become a monk in 1052, he travelled to Germany, on the continental mainland, in 1056, and his subsequent life was passed in the abbeys of St Martin at Cologne and of Fulda, and at Mainz. He died in Mainz on 22 December 1082 or 1083, and was buried in Mainz Cathedral.

Works

Marianus wrote a Clear Chronicle (), which purports to be a universal history from the creation of the world to 1082 and which employed a dual numbering scheme on the misunderstanding that the Christian era computed by Dionysius Exiguus had been mistaken by 22 years. The chronicle was very popular during the Middle Ages and, in England, was extensively used by John of Worcester and other writers. It was first printed at Basel in 1559 and has been edited with an introduction by Georg Waitz for the Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Scriptores, Vol. V. Codex Palatino-Vaticanus 830 contains the Tripartite Chronicle of Marianus Scotus.

References

Citations

Bibliography

• Reeves, William, On Marianus Scotus, of Ratisbon (Royal Irish Academy, 1860) (title details online at google.com)

References

1. ''[[New Catholic Encyclopedia]]'': Mab-Mor - Page 163 2003 "Marianus Scotus of Mainz, chronicler; b. Ireland, 1028; d. Mainz, Germany, Dec. 22, 1082 or 1083. Marianus (in Irish Moel Brigte) entered the monastery of Mag Bile (Moville, Co. Down) when he was 24 years old. He left Ireland in 1056, during ...":
2. Nothaft, C. Philipp E.. (2022). "Worcester and the English Reception of Marianus Scotus". Boydell & Brewer.
3. [https://archive.org/details/codexpalatinovat00macc/page/4/mode/2up The Codex Palatino-Vaticanus, No. 830: Texts, Translations and Indices, MacCarthy, Bartholomew; Marianus Scotus, 1028-1082]
4. {{CathEncy. [[William Turner (bishop of Buffalo). William Turner]]
5. {{cite DNB. Charles Lethbridge. Kingsford
6. Leonard E. Boyle ''Medieval Latin Palaeography: A Bibliographical Introduction'' 1984 – Page 97 "the chronicle of Marianus Scotus of Mainz"
7. Naomi Reed Kline ''Maps of Medieval Thought: The Hereford Paradigm'' 2001 Page 221 "In particular she cites the importance of the Universal Chronicle of Marianus Scotus of Mainz which was brought to Hereford by Bishop Robert of Hereford (1079-95);"
8. ''CHRONICA: ad Euangelij ueritatem,…'' first edition: Jacobus Parcus, Basel, 1559 One issue can be retrieved in the [[Stadtbibliothek Mainz]] [Sign. IV e:2°/93].
9. See also [[W. Wattenbach]], ''Deutschlands Geschichtsquellen'' (Bd. ii., 1894).