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Margaret Osborne duPont
American tennis player
American tennis player
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | Margaret Osborne duPont |
| image | Margaret Osborne 1941.jpg |
| image_size | 160px |
| caption | Osborne duPont, circa 1941 |
| fullname | Margaret Evelyn Osborne duPont |
| country | |
| birth_date | |
| birth_place | Joseph, Oregon, U.S. |
| death_date | |
| death_place | El Paso, Texas, U.S. |
| height | |
| plays | Right-handed |
| tennishofyear | 1967 |
| tennishofid | margaret-osborne-dupont |
| highestsinglesranking | No. 1 (1947) |
| FrenchOpenresult | W (1946, 1949) |
| Wimbledonresult | W (1947) |
| USOpenresult | W (1948, 1949, 1950) |
| FrenchOpenDoublesresult | W (1946, 1947, 1949) |
| WimbledonDoublesresult | W (1946, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1954) |
| USOpenDoublesresult | W (1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1955, 1956, 1957) |
| WimbledonMixedresult | W (1962) |
| USOpenMixedresult | W (1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1950, 1956, 1958, 1959, 1960) |
Margaret Osborne duPont (born Margaret Evelyn Osborne; March 4, 1918 – October 24, 2012) was a world No. 1 American female tennis player.
DuPont won a total of 37 singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles major titles, which places her fourth on the all-time list, despite never entering the Australian Championships. She won 25 of those major titles at the U.S. Championships, which is an all-time record.
Career
DuPont won six Grand Slam tournament singles titles. She saved match points in the final of the 1946 French International Championships (versus Pauline Betz) and in the final of the 1948 U.S. National Championships (versus Louise Brough). The 48 games played during the 1948 final remain the most played in a women's singles final at that tournament.
DuPont teamed with Brough to win 20 Grand Slam women's doubles titles, tied with Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver for the most Grand Slam titles ever won by a women's doubles team. DuPont and Brough won nine consecutive titles at the U.S. National Championships from 1942 through 1950. They won that tournament in 12 of the 14 years they entered as a team. Their 12 titles is an all-time record for a women's doubles team at the U.S. National Championships, well-surpassing the four career titles won by the teams of Navratilova and Shriver, Doris Hart and Shirley Fry, and Sarah Palfrey Cooke and Alice Marble. DuPont won 13 women's doubles titles, 10 of which were in succession from 1941 through 1950, at the U.S. National Championships. Both of those are all-time records.
DuPont's nine mixed doubles titles at the U.S. National Championships is more than any other player. Four of those titles were in partnership with William Talbert, which is a record for a mixed doubles team at the U.S. National Championships. One each with Ken McGregor and Ken Rosewall, and three were with Neale Fraser.
According to John Olliff and Lance Tingay of The Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mail, duPont was ranked in the world top 10 from 1946 through 1950, and in 1953-1954, and in 1956-1957. She was ranked world No. 1 from 1947 through 1950. No rankings were issued from 1940 through 1945.
DuPont was included in the year-end top 10 rankings issued by the United States Lawn Tennis Association in 1938, from 1941 through 1950, and in 1953, 1956 and 1958. She was the top ranked U.S. player from 1948 through 1950.
From 1938 through 1958, DuPont went undefeated in 10 Wightman Cup competitions, winning 10 singles and nine doubles matches. She also was the captain of the U.S. team nine times, and won eight.
Personal life
Margaret married William duPont, Jr. on November 26, 1947 and later interrupted her career to give birth to a son, William duPont III on July 22, 1952. She is one of the few women to win a major title after childbirth. DuPont never played the Australian Championships because her husband would not let her.
She later divorced duPont in 1964 and formed a life partnership with fellow player Margaret Varner Bloss.
DuPont died on October 24, 2012, while in hospice care in El Paso, Texas, at age 94.
Awards
She was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1967. The Delaware Sports Hall of Fame inducted DuPont in 1999. In 2010, she was inducted into the US Open Court of Champions.
Grand Slam finals
Singles (6 titles, 4 runners-up)
| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loss | 1944 | U.S. Championships | Grass | USA Pauline Betz | 6–3, 8–6 |
| Win | 1946 | French Championships | Clay | USA Pauline Betz | 1–6, 8–6, 7–5 |
| Win | 1947 | Wimbledon | Grass | USA Doris Hart | 6–2, 6–4 |
| Loss | 1947 | U.S. Championships | Grass | USA Louise Brough | 6–8, 6–4, 1–6 |
| Win | 1948 | U.S. Championships | Grass | USA Louise Brough | 4–6, 6–4, 15–13 |
| Win | 1949 | French Championships (2) | Clay | FRA Nelly Adamson-Landry | 7–5, 6–2 |
| Loss | 1949 | Wimbledon | Grass | USA Louise Brough | 8–10, 6–1, 8–10 |
| Win | 1949 | U.S. Championships (2) | Grass | USA Doris Hart | 6–3, 6–1 |
| Loss | 1950 | Wimbledon | Grass | USA Louise Brough | 1–6, 6–3, 1–6 |
| Win | 1950 | U.S. Championships (3) | Grass | USA Doris Hart | 6–4, 6–3 |
Doubles (21 titles, 6 runners-up)
| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Win | 1941 | U.S. Championships | Grass | USA Sarah Palfrey | USA Dorothy Bundy | |
| USA Pauline Betz | 3–6, 6–1, 6–4 | |||||
| Win | 1942 | U.S. Championships (2) | Grass | USA Louise Brough | USA Pauline Betz | |
| USA Doris Hart | 2–6, 7–5, 6–0 | |||||
| Win | 1943 | U.S. Championships (3) | Grass | USA Louise Brough | USA Pauline Betz | |
| USA Doris Hart | 6–4, 6–3 | |||||
| Win | 1944 | U.S. Championships (4) | Grass | USA Louise Brough | USA Pauline Betz | |
| USA Doris Hart | 4–6, 6–4, 6–3 | |||||
| Win | 1945 | U.S. Championships (5) | Grass | USA Louise Brough | USA Pauline Betz | |
| USA Doris Hart | 6–3, 6–3 | |||||
| Win | 1946 | Wimbledon | Grass | USA Louise Brough | USA Pauline Betz | |
| USA Doris Hart | 6–3, 2–6, 6–3 | |||||
| Win | 1946 | French Championships | Clay | USA Louise Brough | USA Pauline Betz | |
| USA Doris Hart | 6–4, 0–6, 6–1 | |||||
| Win | 1946 | U.S. Championships (6) | Grass | USA Louise Brough | USA Pat Canning Todd | |
| USA Mary Arnold Prentiss | 6–1, 6–3 | |||||
| Loss | 1947 | Wimbledon | Grass | USA Louise Brough | USA Doris Hart | |
| USA Pat Canning Todd | 3–6, 6–4, 7–5 | |||||
| Win | 1947 | French Championships (2) | Clay | USA Louise Brough | USA Pauline Betz | |
| USA Pat Canning Todd | 7–5, 6–2 | |||||
| Win | 1947 | U.S. Championships (7) | Grass | USA Louise Brough | USA Pat Canning Todd | |
| USA Doris Hart | 5–7, 6–3, 7–5 | |||||
| Win | 1948 | Wimbledon (2) | Grass | USA Louise Brough | USA Doris Hart | |
| USA Pat Canning Todd | 6–3, 3–6, 6–3 | |||||
| Win | 1948 | U.S. Championships (8) | Grass | USA Louise Brough | USA Pat Canning Todd | |
| USA Doris Hart | 6–4, 8–10, 6–1 | |||||
| Win | 1949 | French Championships (3) | Clay | USA Louise Brough | GBR Joy Gannon | |
| GBR Betty Hilton | 7–5, 6–1 | |||||
| Win | 1949 | Wimbledon (3) | Grass | USA Louise Brough | USA Gussy Moran | |
| USA Pat Canning Todd | 8–6, 7–5 | |||||
| Win | 1949 | U.S. Championships (9) | Grass | USA Louise Brough | USA Doris Hart | |
| USA Shirley Fry | 6–4, 10–8 | |||||
| Loss | 1950 | French Championships | Clay | USA Louise Brough | USA Doris Hart | |
| USA Shirley Fry | 1–6, 7–5, 6–2 | |||||
| Win | 1950 | Wimbledon (4) | Grass | USA Louise Brough | USA Shirley Fry | |
| USA Doris Hart | 6–4, 5–7, 6–1 | |||||
| Win | 1950 | U.S. Championships (10) | Grass | USA Louise Brough | USA Doris Hart | |
| USA Shirley Fry | 6–2, 6–3 | |||||
| Loss | 1951 | Wimbledon | Grass | USA Louise Brough | USA Shirley Fry | |
| USA Doris Hart | 6–3, 13–11 | |||||
| Loss | 1953 | U.S. Championships | Grass | USA Louise Brough | USA Doris Hart | |
| USA Shirley Fry | 6–2, 7–9, 9–7 | |||||
| Win | 1954 | Wimbledon (5) | Grass | USA Louise Brough | USA Shirley Fry | |
| USA Doris Hart | 4–6, 9–7, 6–3 | |||||
| Loss | 1954 | U.S. Championships | Grass | USA Louise Brough | USA Doris Hart | |
| USA Shirley Fry | 6–4, 6–4 | |||||
| Win | 1955 | U.S. Championships (11) | Grass | USA Louise Brough | USA Doris Hart | |
| USA Shirley Fry | 6–3, 1–6, 6–3 | |||||
| Win | 1956 | U.S. Championships (12) | Grass | USA Louise Brough | USA Betty Rosenquest Pratt | |
| USA Shirley Fry | 6–3, 6–0 | |||||
| Win | 1957 | U.S. Championships (13) | Grass | USA Louise Brough | USA Althea Gibson | |
| USA Darlene Hard | 6–2, 7–5 | |||||
| Loss | 1958 | Wimbledon (5) | Grass | USA Margaret Varner | BRA Maria Bueno | |
| USA Althea Gibson | 3–6, 5–7 |
Mixed doubles: (10 titles, 4 runners-up)
| Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Win | 1943 | U.S. Championships | Grass | USA Bill Talbert | USA Pauline Betz | |
| USA Pancho Segura | 10–6, 6–4 | |||||
| Win | 1944 | U.S. Championships | Grass | USA Bill Talbert | USA Dorothy Bundy | |
| USA Don McNeill | 6–2, 6–3 | |||||
| Win | 1945 | U.S. Championships | Grass | USA Bill Talbert | USA Doris Hart | |
| USA Bob Falkenburg | 6–4, 6–4 | |||||
| Win | 1946 | U.S. Championships | Grass | USA Bill Talbert | USA Louise Brough | |
| USA Robert Kimbrell | 6–3, 6–4 | |||||
| Loss | 1948 | U.S. Championships | Grass | USA Bill Talbert | USA Louise Brough | |
| USA Tom Brown | 4–6, 4–6 | |||||
| Loss | 1949 | U.S. Championships | Grass | USA Bill Talbert | USA Louise Brough | |
| RSA Eric Sturgess | 6–4, 3–6, 5–7 | |||||
| Win | 1950 | U.S. Championships | Grass | AUS Ken McGregor | USA Doris Hart | |
| AUS Frank Sedgman | 6–4, 3–6, 6–3 | |||||
| Loss | 1954 | Wimbledon | Grass | AUS Ken Rosewall | USA Doris Hart | |
| USA Vic Seixas | 7–5, 4–6, 3–6 | |||||
| Loss | 1954 | U.S. Championships | Grass | AUS Ken Rosewall | USA Doris Hart | |
| USA Vic Seixas | 6–4, 1–6, 1–6 | |||||
| Win | 1956 | U.S. Championships | Grass | AUS Ken Rosewall | USA Darlene Hard | |
| AUS Lew Hoad | 9–7, 6–1 | |||||
| Win | 1958 | U.S. Championships | Grass | AUS Neale Fraser | BRA Maria Bueno | |
| USA Alex Olmedo | 6–3, 3–6, 9–7 | |||||
| Win | 1959 | U.S. Championships | Grass | AUS Neale Fraser | USA Janet Hopps | |
| AUS Bob Mark | 7–5, 13–15, 6–2 | |||||
| Win | 1960 | U.S. Championships | Grass | AUS Neale Fraser | BRA Maria Bueno | |
| MEX Antonio Palafox | 6–3, 6–2 | |||||
| Win | 1962 | Wimbledon | Grass | AUS Neale Fraser | GBR Ann Haydon | |
| USA Dennis Ralston | 2–6, 6–3, 13–11 |
Grand Slam performance timelines
Singles
| Tournament | 1938 | 1939 | 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 19461 | 19471 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | Career SR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australian Championships | A | A | A | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 0 |
| French Championships | A | A | NH | R | R | R | R | A | W | SF | A | W | QF | SF | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 2 / 5 |
| Wimbledon | A | A | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | SF | W | SF | F | F | QF | A | A | QF | A | A | A | QF | A | A | A | 1R | 1 / 9 |
| U.S. Championships | 2R | A | 3R | SF | SF | QF | F | QF | QF | F | W | W | W | A | A | QF | 3R | A | QF | A | 3R | A | 1R | A | A | 3 / 17 |
| SR | 0 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 1 / 3 | 1 / 3 | 1 / 2 | 2 / 3 | 1 / 3 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 6 / 31 |
Women's doubles
| Tournament | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 | 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 19461 | 19471 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | Career SR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australian Championships | A | A | A | A | A | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 0 |
| French Championships | A | A | A | A | NH | R | R | R | R | A | W | W | A | W | F | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 3 / 4 |
| Wimbledon | A | A | A | A | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | W | F | W | W | W | F | A | A | W | A | A | A | F | A | A | A | 3R | 5 / 9 |
| U.S. Championships | QF | A | 1R | A | QF | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | A | A | F | F | W | W | W | QF | QF | A | SF | SF | 13 / 22 |
| SR | 0 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 3 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 2 | 3 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 1 / 2 | 1 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 2 | 21 / 35 |
Mixed doubles
| Tournament | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 | 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 19461 | 19471 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | Career SR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australian Championships | A | A | A | A | A | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 0 |
| French Championships | A | A | A | A | NH | R | R | R | R | A | A | A | A | A | A | SF | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 1 |
| Wimbledon | A | A | A | A | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | SF | SF | SF | 4R | 4R | SF | A | A | F | A | A | A | 2R | A | A | A | W | 1 / 9 |
| U.S. Championships | 2R | A | 2R | A | SF | 2R | SF | W | W | W | W | SF | F | F | W | A | A | A | F | ? | W | SF | W | W | W | A | A | 9 / ? |
| SR | 0 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 1 / 2 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 2 | 0 / ? | 1 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 1 / 2 | 1 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 1 /1 | 10 / ? |
R = tournament restricted to French nationals and held under German occupation.
1In 1946 and 1947, the French Championships were held after Wimbledon.
References
References
- Finn, Robin. (October 25, 2012). "Margaret Osborne duPont, Tennis Champion, Dies at 94". [[The New York Times]].
- (August 24, 1962). "Mrs. duPont denies secret success formula". [[Newport Daily News]].
- Collins, Bud. (2008). "The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book". New Chapter Press.
- Stites, Russell. (October 10, 2024). "DuPont, Margaret Evelyn Osborne (1918–2012)". [[Texas State Historical Association]].
- United States Tennis Association. (1988). "1988 Official USTA Tennis Yearbook". H. O. Zimman, Inc..
- "William du Pont, Jr. papers (Accession 2317.II), Hagley Museum and Library, Wilmington, DE 19807".
- [[Billie Jean King]] with Cynthia Starr. (1988). "We Have Come a Long Way: The Story of Women's Tennis". McGraw-Hill.
- [[Billie Jean King]] with Cynthia Starr. (1988). "We Have Come a Long Way: The Story of Women's Tennis". McGraw-Hill.
- "Delaware Sports Museum and Hall of Fame in Wilmington, Delaware - 1999".
- "The US Open 2010 - Grand Slam Tennis - Official Site by IBM".
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