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Margaret Osborne duPont

American tennis player


Summary

American tennis player

FieldValue
nameMargaret Osborne duPont
imageMargaret Osborne 1941.jpg
image_size160px
captionOsborne duPont, circa 1941
fullnameMargaret Evelyn Osborne duPont
country
birth_date
birth_placeJoseph, Oregon, U.S.
death_date
death_placeEl Paso, Texas, U.S.
height
playsRight-handed
tennishofyear1967
tennishofidmargaret-osborne-dupont
highestsinglesrankingNo. 1 (1947)
FrenchOpenresultW (1946, 1949)
WimbledonresultW (1947)
USOpenresultW (1948, 1949, 1950)
FrenchOpenDoublesresultW (1946, 1947, 1949)
WimbledonDoublesresultW (1946, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1954)
USOpenDoublesresultW (1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1955, 1956, 1957)
WimbledonMixedresultW (1962)
USOpenMixedresultW (1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1950, 1956, 1958, 1959, 1960)

Margaret Osborne duPont (born Margaret Evelyn Osborne; March 4, 1918 – October 24, 2012) was a world No. 1 American female tennis player.

DuPont won a total of 37 singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles major titles, which places her fourth on the all-time list, despite never entering the Australian Championships. She won 25 of those major titles at the U.S. Championships, which is an all-time record.

Career

DuPont won six Grand Slam tournament singles titles. She saved match points in the final of the 1946 French International Championships (versus Pauline Betz) and in the final of the 1948 U.S. National Championships (versus Louise Brough). The 48 games played during the 1948 final remain the most played in a women's singles final at that tournament.

DuPont teamed with Brough to win 20 Grand Slam women's doubles titles, tied with Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver for the most Grand Slam titles ever won by a women's doubles team. DuPont and Brough won nine consecutive titles at the U.S. National Championships from 1942 through 1950. They won that tournament in 12 of the 14 years they entered as a team. Their 12 titles is an all-time record for a women's doubles team at the U.S. National Championships, well-surpassing the four career titles won by the teams of Navratilova and Shriver, Doris Hart and Shirley Fry, and Sarah Palfrey Cooke and Alice Marble. DuPont won 13 women's doubles titles, 10 of which were in succession from 1941 through 1950, at the U.S. National Championships. Both of those are all-time records.

DuPont's nine mixed doubles titles at the U.S. National Championships is more than any other player. Four of those titles were in partnership with William Talbert, which is a record for a mixed doubles team at the U.S. National Championships. One each with Ken McGregor and Ken Rosewall, and three were with Neale Fraser.

According to John Olliff and Lance Tingay of The Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mail, duPont was ranked in the world top 10 from 1946 through 1950, and in 1953-1954, and in 1956-1957. She was ranked world No. 1 from 1947 through 1950. No rankings were issued from 1940 through 1945.

DuPont was included in the year-end top 10 rankings issued by the United States Lawn Tennis Association in 1938, from 1941 through 1950, and in 1953, 1956 and 1958. She was the top ranked U.S. player from 1948 through 1950.

From 1938 through 1958, DuPont went undefeated in 10 Wightman Cup competitions, winning 10 singles and nine doubles matches. She also was the captain of the U.S. team nine times, and won eight.

Personal life

Margaret married William duPont, Jr. on November 26, 1947 and later interrupted her career to give birth to a son, William duPont III on July 22, 1952. She is one of the few women to win a major title after childbirth. DuPont never played the Australian Championships because her husband would not let her.

She later divorced duPont in 1964 and formed a life partnership with fellow player Margaret Varner Bloss.

DuPont died on October 24, 2012, while in hospice care in El Paso, Texas, at age 94.

Awards

She was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1967. The Delaware Sports Hall of Fame inducted DuPont in 1999. In 2010, she was inducted into the US Open Court of Champions.

Grand Slam finals

Singles (6 titles, 4 runners-up)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfaceOpponentScore
Loss1944U.S. ChampionshipsGrassUSA Pauline Betz6–3, 8–6
Win1946French ChampionshipsClayUSA Pauline Betz1–6, 8–6, 7–5
Win1947WimbledonGrassUSA Doris Hart6–2, 6–4
Loss1947U.S. ChampionshipsGrassUSA Louise Brough6–8, 6–4, 1–6
Win1948U.S. ChampionshipsGrassUSA Louise Brough4–6, 6–4, 15–13
Win1949French Championships (2)ClayFRA Nelly Adamson-Landry7–5, 6–2
Loss1949WimbledonGrassUSA Louise Brough8–10, 6–1, 8–10
Win1949U.S. Championships (2)GrassUSA Doris Hart6–3, 6–1
Loss1950WimbledonGrassUSA Louise Brough1–6, 6–3, 1–6
Win1950U.S. Championships (3)GrassUSA Doris Hart6–4, 6–3

Doubles (21 titles, 6 runners-up)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Win1941U.S. ChampionshipsGrassUSA Sarah PalfreyUSA Dorothy Bundy
USA Pauline Betz3–6, 6–1, 6–4
Win1942U.S. Championships (2)GrassUSA Louise BroughUSA Pauline Betz
USA Doris Hart2–6, 7–5, 6–0
Win1943U.S. Championships (3)GrassUSA Louise BroughUSA Pauline Betz
USA Doris Hart6–4, 6–3
Win1944U.S. Championships (4)GrassUSA Louise BroughUSA Pauline Betz
USA Doris Hart4–6, 6–4, 6–3
Win1945U.S. Championships (5)GrassUSA Louise BroughUSA Pauline Betz
USA Doris Hart6–3, 6–3
Win1946WimbledonGrassUSA Louise BroughUSA Pauline Betz
USA Doris Hart6–3, 2–6, 6–3
Win1946French ChampionshipsClayUSA Louise BroughUSA Pauline Betz
USA Doris Hart6–4, 0–6, 6–1
Win1946U.S. Championships (6)GrassUSA Louise BroughUSA Pat Canning Todd
USA Mary Arnold Prentiss6–1, 6–3
Loss1947WimbledonGrassUSA Louise BroughUSA Doris Hart
USA Pat Canning Todd3–6, 6–4, 7–5
Win1947French Championships (2)ClayUSA Louise BroughUSA Pauline Betz
USA Pat Canning Todd7–5, 6–2
Win1947U.S. Championships (7)GrassUSA Louise BroughUSA Pat Canning Todd
USA Doris Hart5–7, 6–3, 7–5
Win1948Wimbledon (2)GrassUSA Louise BroughUSA Doris Hart
USA Pat Canning Todd6–3, 3–6, 6–3
Win1948U.S. Championships (8)GrassUSA Louise BroughUSA Pat Canning Todd
USA Doris Hart6–4, 8–10, 6–1
Win1949French Championships (3)ClayUSA Louise BroughGBR Joy Gannon
GBR Betty Hilton7–5, 6–1
Win1949Wimbledon (3)GrassUSA Louise BroughUSA Gussy Moran
USA Pat Canning Todd8–6, 7–5
Win1949U.S. Championships (9)GrassUSA Louise BroughUSA Doris Hart
USA Shirley Fry6–4, 10–8
Loss1950French ChampionshipsClayUSA Louise BroughUSA Doris Hart
USA Shirley Fry1–6, 7–5, 6–2
Win1950Wimbledon (4)GrassUSA Louise BroughUSA Shirley Fry
USA Doris Hart6–4, 5–7, 6–1
Win1950U.S. Championships (10)GrassUSA Louise BroughUSA Doris Hart
USA Shirley Fry6–2, 6–3
Loss1951WimbledonGrassUSA Louise BroughUSA Shirley Fry
USA Doris Hart6–3, 13–11
Loss1953U.S. ChampionshipsGrassUSA Louise BroughUSA Doris Hart
USA Shirley Fry6–2, 7–9, 9–7
Win1954Wimbledon (5)GrassUSA Louise BroughUSA Shirley Fry
USA Doris Hart4–6, 9–7, 6–3
Loss1954U.S. ChampionshipsGrassUSA Louise BroughUSA Doris Hart
USA Shirley Fry6–4, 6–4
Win1955U.S. Championships (11)GrassUSA Louise BroughUSA Doris Hart
USA Shirley Fry6–3, 1–6, 6–3
Win1956U.S. Championships (12)GrassUSA Louise BroughUSA Betty Rosenquest Pratt
USA Shirley Fry6–3, 6–0
Win1957U.S. Championships (13)GrassUSA Louise BroughUSA Althea Gibson
USA Darlene Hard6–2, 7–5
Loss1958Wimbledon (5)GrassUSA Margaret VarnerBRA Maria Bueno
USA Althea Gibson3–6, 5–7

Mixed doubles: (10 titles, 4 runners-up)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Win1943U.S. ChampionshipsGrassUSA Bill TalbertUSA Pauline Betz
USA Pancho Segura10–6, 6–4
Win1944U.S. ChampionshipsGrassUSA Bill TalbertUSA Dorothy Bundy
USA Don McNeill6–2, 6–3
Win1945U.S. ChampionshipsGrassUSA Bill TalbertUSA Doris Hart
USA Bob Falkenburg6–4, 6–4
Win1946U.S. ChampionshipsGrassUSA Bill TalbertUSA Louise Brough
USA Robert Kimbrell6–3, 6–4
Loss1948U.S. ChampionshipsGrassUSA Bill TalbertUSA Louise Brough
USA Tom Brown4–6, 4–6
Loss1949U.S. ChampionshipsGrassUSA Bill TalbertUSA Louise Brough
RSA Eric Sturgess6–4, 3–6, 5–7
Win1950U.S. ChampionshipsGrassAUS Ken McGregorUSA Doris Hart
AUS Frank Sedgman6–4, 3–6, 6–3
Loss1954WimbledonGrassAUS Ken RosewallUSA Doris Hart
USA Vic Seixas7–5, 4–6, 3–6
Loss1954U.S. ChampionshipsGrassAUS Ken RosewallUSA Doris Hart
USA Vic Seixas6–4, 1–6, 1–6
Win1956U.S. ChampionshipsGrassAUS Ken RosewallUSA Darlene Hard
AUS Lew Hoad9–7, 6–1
Win1958U.S. ChampionshipsGrassAUS Neale FraserBRA Maria Bueno
USA Alex Olmedo6–3, 3–6, 9–7
Win1959U.S. ChampionshipsGrassAUS Neale FraserUSA Janet Hopps
AUS Bob Mark7–5, 13–15, 6–2
Win1960U.S. ChampionshipsGrassAUS Neale FraserBRA Maria Bueno
MEX Antonio Palafox6–3, 6–2
Win1962WimbledonGrassAUS Neale FraserGBR Ann Haydon
USA Dennis Ralston2–6, 6–3, 13–11

Grand Slam performance timelines

Singles

Tournament193819391940194119421943194419451946119471194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959196019611962Career SR
Australian ChampionshipsAAANHNHNHNHNHAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA0 / 0
French ChampionshipsAANHRRRRAWSFAWQFSFAAAAAAAAAAA2 / 5
WimbledonAANHNHNHNHNHNHSFWSFFFQFAAQFAAAQFAAA1R1 / 9
U.S. Championships2RA3RSFSFQFFQFQFFWWWAAQF3RAQFA3RA1RAA3 / 17
SR0 / 10 / 00 / 10 / 10 / 10 / 10 / 10 / 11 / 31 / 31 / 22 / 31 / 30 / 20 / 00 / 10 / 20 / 00 / 10 / 00 / 20 / 00 / 10 / 00 / 16 / 31

Women's doubles

Tournament19361937193819391940194119421943194419451946119471194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959196019611962Career SR
Australian ChampionshipsAAAAANHNHNHNHNHAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA0 / 0
French ChampionshipsAAAANHRRRRAWWAWFAAAAAAAAAAAA3 / 4
WimbledonAAAANHNHNHNHNHNHWFWWWFAAWAAAFAAA3R5 / 9
U.S. ChampionshipsQFA1RAQFWWWWWWWWWWAAFFWWWQFQFASFSF13 / 22
SR0 / 10 / 00 / 10 / 00 / 11 / 11 / 11 / 11 / 11 / 13 / 32 / 32 / 23 / 32 / 30 / 10 / 00 / 11 / 21 / 11 / 11 / 10 / 20 / 10 / 00 / 10 / 221 / 35

Mixed doubles

Tournament19361937193819391940194119421943194419451946119471194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959196019611962Career SR
Australian ChampionshipsAAAAANHNHNHNHNHAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA0 / 0
French ChampionshipsAAAANHRRRRAAAAAASFAAAAAAAAAAA0 / 1
WimbledonAAAANHNHNHNHNHNHSFSFSF4R4RSFAAFAAA2RAAAW1 / 9
U.S. Championships2RA2RASF2RSFWWWWSFFFWAAAF?WSFWWWAA9 / ?
SR0 / 10 / 00 / 10 / 00 / 10 / 10 / 11 / 11 / 11 / 11 / 20 / 20 / 20 / 21 / 20 / 20 / 00 / 00 / 20 / ?1 / 10 / 11 / 21 / 11 / 10 / 01 /110 / ?

R = tournament restricted to French nationals and held under German occupation.

1In 1946 and 1947, the French Championships were held after Wimbledon.

References

References

  1. Finn, Robin. (October 25, 2012). "Margaret Osborne duPont, Tennis Champion, Dies at 94". [[The New York Times]].
  2. (August 24, 1962). "Mrs. duPont denies secret success formula". [[Newport Daily News]].
  3. Collins, Bud. (2008). "The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book". New Chapter Press.
  4. Stites, Russell. (October 10, 2024). "DuPont, Margaret Evelyn Osborne (1918–2012)". [[Texas State Historical Association]].
  5. United States Tennis Association. (1988). "1988 Official USTA Tennis Yearbook". H. O. Zimman, Inc..
  6. "William du Pont, Jr. papers (Accession 2317.II), Hagley Museum and Library, Wilmington, DE 19807".
  7. [[Billie Jean King]] with Cynthia Starr. (1988). "We Have Come a Long Way: The Story of Women's Tennis". McGraw-Hill.
  8. [[Billie Jean King]] with Cynthia Starr. (1988). "We Have Come a Long Way: The Story of Women's Tennis". McGraw-Hill.
  9. "Delaware Sports Museum and Hall of Fame in Wilmington, Delaware - 1999".
  10. "The US Open 2010 - Grand Slam Tennis - Official Site by IBM".
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