Marceline the Vampire Queen

Creation and design

Marceline is one of the major characters in Adventure Time. Initially, in the series bible, Marceline is described as being "friendly rivals" with Bubblegum. Marceline's name is based on the name of a childhood friend of Ward's, Marie, whose middle name is Marceline. Ward described Marie as someone who likes the horror movie Psycho and wears dark clothing. When Rebecca Sugar joined the production crew and began working on Marceline episodes, the show's creative team encouraged her to put her "own life experiences into the character".

The design for Marceline was created by Ward, with small changes and additions added by Phil Rynda, former lead character and prop designer for Adventure Time. Visually, Marceline has long, black hair. She rarely walks on the ground, generally preferring to float when she travels, moves, and sleeps. Marceline, unlike many of the other characters, wears varying outfits in most of her appearances. Ward said her clothing changes from episode to episode because "girls own more than one outfit". Olivia Olson, the voice actress who plays Marceline, was impressed by her character's fashion design stating, "she has really cool style ... I love what they come up with [in] every episode." Marceline's physical size and shape slightly changes depending on who is drawing her. Rynda later called this "one of the coolest parts" about the character's animation due to the fact that "every artist leaves a little bit of their own taste and sensibilities in what they draw."

Marceline is voiced by Olivia Olson. When production on Adventure Time began, Ward contacted his friend Martin Olson, who was a writer on the animated Disney series Phineas and Ferb, and asked if he knew who played the character Vanessa Doofenshmirtz on Phineas and Ferb, as he wanted "her as a voice" on his show; reportedly, Ward was unaware that the actress was actually Martin Olson's daughter. During the casting audition, Olivia Olson first read for Princess Bubblegum, but was later asked to read for the role of Marceline. Upon seeing character designs, Olson was "definitely impressed by the character". In order to get into character, Olson often dresses in a manner similar to Marceline when she records her lines; she explained, "I always find ... that on the days that I go in to record Marceline, I'll dress like her, in a weird way ... I'll throw on some rock n' roll boots, maybe some red lipstick, and just go in there." In the fifth season episodes "Finn the Human" / "Jake the Dog", an older, alternate universe version of the character is voiced by Cloris Leachman. Martin Olson also provides the voice for Marceline's demonic father Hunson Abadeer. Olivia Olson later noted that the opportunity to voice act with her father was "pretty cool".

Olson also is the character's singing voice. Composers Casey James Basichis and Tim Kiefer produce the bass music that the character performs in the series. The songs themselves were written by storyboard artists, or other people affiliated with production, and the demos for many of these songs were later uploaded onto the internet by those affiliated with the show.

Appearances

In ''Adventure Time'' (2010{{en dash}}2018)

Roughly a thousand years prior to the events of the series, Marceline was born to a demon lord, Hunson Abadeer (voiced by Martin Olson), and a human woman (voiced by Rebecca Sugar). Abadeer is the ruler of the Nightosphere—a Hellish dimension sustained by "chaotic evil"—and subsists on the souls of sentient beings. Following the Mushroom War (a mysterious war that ravaged the earth one thousand years prior to events of the series) and the death of her mother, Marceline was left abandoned on Earth and was found by Simon Petrikov—the name of the Ice King before he was overcome by the evil power of his crown. The two developed a caring relationship, although the crown took a toll on Simon's mental health, forcing him to leave Marceline alone. During this period in her life, she was reunited with her father, In the following years, Marceline roamed the land of Ooo and began killing vampires, who had taken over much of the land. Marceline soon discovered that, upon killing a vampire, she was able to acquire their unique abilities thanks to her demonic power to absorb souls. However, when she tried to fight the Vampire King, she was bitten and turned into a vampire herself. At some point, she began a romantic relationship with a magician named Ash. The two would move into the Tree Fort, but their relationship would come to an end when Ash sold Hambo to a witch. Presumably, around this time, Marceline befriended Princess Bubblegum, the leader of the Candy Kingdom; the two would often avoid official royal meetings and explore the Candy Kingdom's rock candy mining complex. Eventually, due largely to the mounting stress of running her kingdom, Bubblegum pushed Marceline away, leading to a rift between the two that lasted for a while.

In the series' present, Marceline eventually comes into contact with Finn and Jake in the first season episode "Evicted!", when she forces them from their home. In the episode "Henchman", Marceline tricks Finn into becoming her accomplice. In the episode, Finn discovers that Marceline is fond of mischief and pranks. Soon thereafter, the two develop a friendship. In the second season premiere "It Came From the Nightosphere", Abadeer is accidentally summoned to Ooo by Finn. While Abadeer ravages the land, Finn discovers that there is animosity between Marceline and her father. Finn manages to distract Abadeer by playing a recording of Marceline's "Fry Song", which leads to a brief moment of reconciliation between the two before Finn sends him back to the Nightosphere. In the third season episode "Memory of a Memory", Ash attempts to rekindle his former relationship with Marceline via trickery. Disguised as Marceline's "spirit animal", he tricks Finn and Jake into believing that Marceline has fallen asleep due to a sleep spell that has been self-inflicted. Following Ash's advice, the two enter into Marceline's mind to retrieve the "memory core" in an attempt to wake her up. Along the way, they encounter various memories of her as a child following the Mushroom War. However, the duo soon learn that it was an elaborate trick by Ash; Finn and Jake actually removed Marceline's memory of their break-up. In the end, Finn is able to convince Marceline, and she promptly attacks her chauvinistic ex-boyfriend. In "What Was Missing", past animosity between Marceline and Princess Bubblegum is explored when Finn, Jake, Princess Bubblegum, BMO, and Marceline form a band to defeat the Door Lord and recover what was stolen from them.

In the fourth season episodes, "Return to the Nightosphere" / "Daddy's Little Monster", Marceline's dad returns and gives her an amulet that causes her to become the demonic overlord of the Nightosphere. After an ordeal, Finn saves Marceline from the amulet. Marceline admits that all she wants is for her father to understand her. When Finn wishes for an alternate reality in which the Lich never existed during the events of the fifth-season premiere "Finn the Human", a universe is created in which the Mushroom War was prevented and Marceline never became a vampire. She appears in the episode as a frail and aged half-demon, who was killed when a "mutagenic bomb" that was frozen in ice by Simon Petrikov detonates. Jake manages to undo this reality with his wish and sets everything back to the way it was. In "Sky Witch", Marceline enlists the help of Princess Bubblegum, and the two are able to track down Maja, the titular Sky Witch. It is revealed that Ash sold Hambo to Maja. Only when Bubblegum trades her beloved rock shirt is Hambo able to be reunited with Marceline. After the events of "Sky Witch", Bubblegum and Marceline are on much friendlier ground, and their friendship is reaffirmed in the episodes "Varmints" and "Broke His Crown", from the seventh and eighth seasons, respectively. In "Betty", Marceline sacrifices Hambo so that Ice King—who lost his powers and became Simon Petrikov again—can open a portal into time so that Simon can reconcile with his estranged fiancée Betty. Although the two are reunited in "Betty", due to the rush of events, Marceline and Simon are unable to fully catch up before Simon reverts to the Ice King. With that being said, in the eighth-season episode "Broke His Crown", the two manage to more fully reunite, and as such, manage to affirm how much they care for one another.

The miniseries Stakes, which aired during the show's seventh season, documents the reemergence of five of Marceline's most powerful vampiric foes: the Fool (voiced by Ron Funches), the Empress Eyes (voiced by Rebecca Romijn), the Hierophant (voiced by Paul Williams), the Moon (voiced by Beau Billingslea), and the Vampire King himself (voiced by Billy Brown). The quintet remerge after Bubblegum tries to extract Marceline's vampiric essence in an attempt to make Marceline mortal once again. The reappearance of these vampires forces Marceline, Bubblegum, Finn, Jake, and Peppermint Butler (voiced by Steve Little) to stake them one-by-one; in the ensuing action, Marceline is once again turned into a vampire, but comes to terms with her immortal fate. Later, in the ninth-season miniseries Elements, Marceline is temporarily transformed by elemental magic into "Marshmaline the Campfire Queen"—a sentient marshmallow creature. In her candy form, Marceline is gregarious and playful, but a bit naive about the nature of the new world around her; for instance, when an enraged Flame Princess attacks her, Marceline mistakes the assault for "wrasslin'". At the end of the miniseries, Marceline is returned to her usual self. (Marceline details her recollection of these events via highly allegorical language to BMO in the ninth-season episode "Ketchup".) In the tenth-season episode "Marcy & Hunson", Marceline's father returns to Ooo and attends one of her concerts. While he initially embarrasses his daughter and eventually causes a ghost fight to break out, by the end of the episode, Marceline is touched that her father was willing to support her.

In the Adventure Time series finale, Marceline fights for Princess Bubblegum during the Great Gum War. When the chaos deity GOLB is accidentally brought into Ooo, she refuses to abandon her friend. After one of GOLB's monstrosities nearly kills the princess, Marceline rushes to her side, and after a tender moment, the two affirm that they care for one another and then kiss. Marceline and Bubblegum are shown sitting together on a couch under a blanket during the episode's epilogue, and they both touch heads.

In ''Distant Lands'' (2020) and ''Fionna and Cake'' (2023)

Marceline is the focus of the episode "Obsidian" in the spin-off series Distant Lands. Marceline and Bubblegum travel to defeat a dragon that threatens the lives of the Glass Kingdom, where Marceline is revered as a saint for having defeated the dragon centuries before. The episode depicts Marceline and Bubblegum living together as a couple and explores their previous relationship troubles as well as Marceline's childhood trauma.

Various forms of Marceline appeared in the series Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake. Apart from her gender-swapped version, Marshall Lee, she cameos in the episode "Simon Petrokov" when she is trying to get a matching tattoo with her girlfriend, Bubblegum. In the episode "The Star," a version of Marceline known as The Star, from a parallel universe where she was raised by the Vampire King, battles that universe's Bonnibel Bubblegum, with Samantha Puc of Polygon describing the two as "incredibly flirtatious enemies".

Other

The gender-swapped version of Marceline—named Marshall Lee—appeared in the third-season episode "Fionna and Cake". This version of the character only had a small cameo and no lines. It was later revealed that another Fionna and Cake episode was in the works for season five, and that the plot would largely revolve around Marshall Lee. The episode—titled "Bad Little Boy"—aired on February 18, 2013. In the episode, the princesses that are captured by the Ice King are tired of his poorly written Fionna and Cake fan fiction stories, so Marceline stops by the Ice Kingdom to show him how to do it properly; she tells a tale involving her gender-swapped character, Marshall Lee. The character was voiced by comedian and musician Donald Glover. Additionally, Marshall Lee makes a cameo appearance in the third Fionna and Cake episode entitled "The Prince Who Wanted Everything", and has a speaking role in the fourth entitled "Five Short Tables".

A six issue spin-off comic miniseries titled Marceline and the Scream Queens, written by Meredith Gran of Octopus Pie, debuted in July 2012. The series featured Marceline and Princess Bubblegum forming a band and touring around Ooo. The series are published by Boom! Studios under its kid-oriented imprint KaBoom, which also publishes the rest of the Adventure Time series. and Liz Prince. KaBoom has also published Seeing Red by Kate Leth, and Marceline Gone Adrift by Gran.

In the realm of video games, Marceline has also been featured in the iOS game Adventure Time: Rock Bandits, the toys-to-life video game Lego Dimensions, and the free-to-play crossover fighting game Multiversus.

Characteristics

Personality and traits

Marceline is a half-demon and half-human vampire. She assumed the title "Vampire Queen" after having killed the previous Vampire King prior to the start of the show. Although she is over 1,000 years old, she takes on the physical appearance of an 18- to 21-year-old. She is ethnically Black on her mother's side, but her skin is bone-white because of her father, a demon with pale blue skin. Having spent centuries traversing the Land of Ooo, she has evolved into a "fearless daredevil", and her fondness for mischief has turned her into something of a trickster.

Unlike traditional Western vampires, Marceline subsists not off blood, but rather the color red. Items she drinks the red from are rendered grey afterward, including, on one occasion, Princess Bubblegum. Since she is only sated by the color itself, blood is appealing simply due to its hue (although Ward noted on his Formspring that she "drinks blood sometimes"). When Marceline is deprived of red, she enters a "feral" state, and will instinctively try to kill others and drink their blood. Marceline also possesses several powers, such as levitation, invisibility, self-healing, and shapeshifting; she gained each of these powers after absorbing the essence of several powerful vampires, as documented in Stakes. From her demonic father, she also inherited the power to absorb people's souls. Marceline is also a survivor of the Mushroom War. Hints of her past are sprinkled through the series; in "Memory of a Memory" a trip into Marceline's mind shows her as a child wandering around the outskirts of a destroyed city, and "I Remember You" features her meeting Simon Petrikov in a ruined city.

She was very emotionally attached to her teddy bear Hambo, which was given to her by Simon Petrikov, as revealed in the episode "I Remember You". Throughout the series, Marceline is seen playing music; in several official sources, she is described as "a wild rocker girl". She often finds it easier to express her feelings through music, as seen with songs like the "Fry Song," about her father, and "I'm Just Your Problem," about her relationship with Princess Bubblegum.

Relationships

Marceline has a close relationship with Finn and Jake. Marceline and Finn have many things in common with one another; in the episodes "Evicted" and "Henchman," it is stated that the reason Marceline befriended Finn is that he enjoys being himself. Although she has kissed Finn platonically on the cheek twice, Ward has noted that there is no romantic subtext between the two. On the other hand, Marceline and Jake share a more complex relationship. In her initial appearances, she derived pleasure from scaring Jake, who was terrified "of her vampire bite". In turn, Jake felt that she was evil and had managed to take over Finn's mind. Due to this, Jake attempted to kill her several times, to no avail. However, after the events of "Henchman," Jake seems to have forgotten his fear of her; in "Memory of a Memory," he even refers to her as a "friend" in one of her memories.

At the start of the series, Marceline shares a tense relationship with Princess Bubblegum. However, as the show has gone on, their relationship has been fleshed out and changed. Marceline was the first person to address Bubblegum by her first name—Bonnibel—which occurred in the episode "Go with Me". Their connections are explored further in the season three episode "What Was Missing". In the episode, Marceline's song "I'm Just Your Problem" and the dialogue between her and Bubblegum implied that they may have had some sort of romance in the past, although the exact nature of their relationship was not yet explicated. This later caused an internet controversy over Marceline's sexual orientation due to the implication of Marceline dating a woman. However, after the events of "What Was Missing", Marceline and Bubblegum's relationship seems to have gotten better, as the two spend quality time together in "Sky Witch", "Varmints", Stakes, and "Broke His Crown" and are seen having a strong bond. In the series finale, "Come Along with Me", Marceline and Bubblegum express their romantic feelings for one another and kiss, and the episode's epilogue shows the two seemingly as a happy couple. In the episode "Obsidian" of the spin-off series Distant Lands, set some years later (Finn is shown as an adult man in the episode), Marceline and Bubblegum are depicted as living together in Marceline's cave and are in an explicitly romantic relationship with each other. The episode also confirms that they had previously been in a relationship and a break-up is shown through flashbacks.

Marceline and her father, Hunson Abadeer, have trouble accepting one another. Initially, Marceline believes her father does not care for her and expresses her feelings through the before-mentioned "Fry Song." Although they admit to loving each other, Abadeer constantly pressures Marceline to follow in the family business and take over ruling the Nightosphere, a prospective job Marceline does not want.

In "Everything Stays", it introduces a group of villainous vampire through a series of flashbacks, showing Marceline’s growth from child survivor to vampire slayer in a post-apocalyptic wasteland, providing glimpses of her doomed relationships with her mother and her best friend Simon along the way. Marceline and the Ice King also have a complicated relationship. In the episode "I Remember You," it is revealed that the Ice King—then the human man named Simon Petrikov—discovered her crying in the ruins of a city destroyed by the Mushroom Wars. It was Simon who gave little Marceline Hambo and attempted to watch over her. This kind gesture made the Ice King a long-time close friend and father figure to Marceline. However, as the crown's power increased, Simon began to forget more and more about his relationship with Marceline until he had all but forgotten their friendship. Former storyboard artist and showrunner for the series Adam Muto explained that Marceline and the Ice King's history was not part of the series' initial plan but something that "evolved from [the show's] original course and it will likely continue to evolve in the future."

In a 2020 interview with Rebecca Sugar and ND Stevenson, Sugar said when she was working on Adventure Time, "people began to recognize Marceline as a bisexual individual based on what we had written about her interactions with other people, but also her feelings about herself," saying that she had "never seen that before."

Reception

Marceline has attracted positive critical attention. Oliver Sava of The A.V. Club praised her as one "of this show's most tragic characters." He later wrote that her addition "was a major turning point for the series, introducing a hip, adventure-loving female to the cast who can hold her own against Finn and Jake and also has a strong connection to Ooo's past." Cam Shea of IGN named Marceline's introduction in "Evicted!" as the fourth best moment in the series' first season. He wrote that "sure, in this episode, she evicts Finn and Jake from their home ... but hey, this is the first time we meet her, and she's awesome." In a 2022 list of the most "iconic queer goths", James Factora of Them magazine argued that Marceline is both "one of the coolest characters in animation history" and "one of the finest portrayals of bisexual angst ever".

io9 writer Charlie Jane Anders wrote that Marceline's—as well as the Ice King's—appearance in "I Remember You" was "one of the most intense things I've seen in ages." She praised Marceline's development from a "pretty one-note villain" to a type of person that "we sort of knew". The Guardian called Marceline the best character in Adventure Time in a DVD review of the series, noting in particular that "she's ... responsible for some of the show's best songs." Charlie Jane Anders of Gizmodo has described Marceline as "one of the most fascinating characters". Lauren Rearick of Teen Vogue argued that Marceline is important in a discussion of on-screen representation, as she is from "a non-traditional family [whose] emotions ... sometimes mirrored depression". Petrana Radulovic of Polygon said that Adventure Time could have easily reduced its central female characters to outdated tropes, but instead, creator Pendleton Ward and his team broke the mold with Princess Bubblegum and Marceline. He further said that the two women have a "clear, distinct personalities unrelated to their own femininity, but they also share a meaningful and surprisingly complex relationship", and "the two were originally supposed to have a simple friendly rivalry, but writers on the show pushed for that to evolve into a yearning, centuries-spanning romance."

The production crew of Adventure Time are also pleased with the character. In 2010, near the start of the series, Ward stated that Marceline was his favorite character because he did not "know everything about her character yet", which he found to be "mysterious [and] cool". Rynda claimed that Marceline was probably his favorite character in the series because "she's just really fun to draw." Marceline is also popular with cosplayers, or performance artists who wear costumes and fashion accessories to represent characters from the Adventure Time universe.

Marceline's popularity has transcended into other mediums of popular culture. For instance, American singer Willow Smith dedicated two tracks of her debut album Ardipithecus (2015) to the character, which were eponymously named after her.

Relationship controversy

The episode "What Was Missing" became controversial due to implication of Marceline having been in a relationship with Bubblegum. This incident was addressed by the show's producer, Fred Seibert, who said that "in trying to get the show's audience involved we got wrapped up by both fan conjecture and spicy fanart and went a little too far." Seibert's decision to remove the video also proved controversial; Bitch magazine later wrote an article about how the episode "handled female desire—female queer desire at that—in a subtle but complex way", and that the removal of the recap and the studio's perceived treatment of the controversy was detrimental towards the acceptance of queer romance in children's television. Following "What Was Missing", the pairing of Bubblegum and Marceline became popular with many fans of the show, and was labelled "Bubbline".

In August 2014, Olson told a crowd of fans gathered at a Barnes & Noble book signing from The Adventure Time Encyclopedia, that, according to Ward, Marceline and Princess Bubblegum had dated in the past, but that because the series airs in some areas where homosexual relationships are illegal, the relationship is not clearly depicted in the show. In series finale, "Come Along with Me", the two kiss, unambiguously confirming Marceline's bisexuality and her romantic love for Princess Bubblegum. Muto told TVLine that the relationship between Bubblegum and Marceline as well as their kissing was "an ongoing conversation... It certainly wasn't in the show's original pitch. It was a relationship that evolved over time." Storyboard artist Hanna K. Nyström was responsible for adding in the kiss. According to Muto, this scene was not originally in the script; it merely noted that Bubblegum and Marceline "have a moment". When Nyström was working on the sequence, Muto gave her creative control as to how she wanted that "moment" to unfold. Muto noted, "When Hanna boarded that, there was a little note in the margin that said 'Come on!' with a big exclamation point. That was the only note. I can't argue with that."

References

Bibliography

References

1. Bennett, Audrey. (November 19, 2020). "I am SOOOOOO excited to be the voice of Young Marceline the Vampire Queen in ADVENTURE TIME: DISTANT LANDS!!!". [[Instagram]].
2. Seibert, Fred. (August 10, 2011). "'Memory of a Memory' Storyboard". [[Scribd]].
3. Baron, Reuben. (2020-11-22). "Adventure Time: Distant Lands - Obsidian Recasts One Important Character".
4. (October 26, 2010). "Adventure Time – Original Bible Pitch". [[Scribd]].
5. (March 12, 2012). "Interview Time: GeekDad Talks With Adventure Time's Pen Ward".
6. Thomas (2023), pp. 37-38.
7. Robinson, Joanna. (March 5, 2021). "Raya and the Last Dragon's Kelly Marie Tran Thinks Her Disney Princess Is Gay".
8. Rynda, Phil [philrynda]. (September 9, 2010). "What's your favorite character that you've designed?".
9. Ward, Pendleton [buenothebear]. (August 20, 2010). "Why does Marceline change clothes in the preview for Henchman?".
10. Orange, B. Alan. (July 25, 2011). "SDCC 2011 EXCLUSIVE: Adventure Time Cast Interviews". MovieWeb.com.
11. Rynda, Phil [philrynda]. (October 25, 2011). "Is Marceline drawn by many different people?".
12. Chevat, Zoe. (August 2, 2013). "The Mary Sue Exclusive Interview: Olivia Olson, Voice of Marceline the Vampire Queen".
13. Lloyd, Robert. (August 23, 2018). "As 'Adventure Time' Wraps, a Look Back at How the Series Broke Barriers and Changed the Genre". [[Los Angeles Times]].
14. "Ava Acres". Behind the Voice Actors.
15. "Martin Olson". Behind the Voice Actors.
16. Seibert, Fred. (October 12, 2010). "'Nightosphere' Odds and Ends". [[Frederator]].
17. Gaddy, Laura. (July 28, 2011). "Comic-Con Interview with Adventure Time!".
18. Muto, Adam [MrMuto]. (June 14, 2012). "Does Olivia Olson play the bass and sing for Marceline?".
19. Sanchez, Cole [ColeSanchez]. (June 17, 2012). "Who is the radical dame (or dude) behind Marceline's bass?".
20. Sugar, Rob. "Robsugar's Channel". [[YouTube]].
21. Seibert, Fred. (October 12, 2010). "The Original Nightosphere Song by Rebecca Sugar". [[Frederator Studios]].
22. Seibert, Fred. (October 13, 2010). "Fry Song". [[Frederator Studios]].
23. "Stakes Part 2: Everything Stays".
24. "It Came From the Nightosphere".
25. "I Remember You".
26. "Simon & Marcy".
27. (2015). "The Enchiridion & Marcy's Super Secret Scrapbook!!!". [[Harry N. Abrams]].
28. "Stakes Part 3: Vamps About".
29. "Memory of a Memory".
30. Thomason, Ryan. (July 26, 2011). "Memory of a Memory". WatchPlayRead.
31. "Varmints".
32. "What Was Missing".
33. "Sky Witch".
34. "Evicted!".
35. Goodman, Matt. (November 11, 2010). "Adventure Time: My Two Favorite People (DVD Review)". Why So Blu?.
36. Foster, Tyler. (July 10, 2012). "Adventure Time: The Complete First Season". [[Internet Brands]].
37. "Episode Detail: Henchman; Go With Me – Adventure Time".
38. "Henchman".
39. "Return to the Nightosphere".
40. "Daddy's Little Monster".
41. "Finn the Human".
42. "Jake the Dog".
43. "Broke His Crown".
44. "Betty".
45. Sava, Oliver. (November 17, 2015). "''Adventure Time'': ''Stakes'' Slays Marceline's Demons Without Puncturing Her Heart". [[The Onion]].
46. "''Elements''".
47. "Ketchup".
48. "Marcy & Hunson".
49. Swift, Andy. (September 3, 2018). "''Adventure Time'' EP Talks Bubblegum and Marceline's Series Finale Moment: 'There's Enough to Draw a Conclusion'". [[TVLine]].
50. Long, Rebecca. (November 19, 2020). "The new Adventure Time special is the payoff fans demanded".
51. Factora, James. (September 22, 2023). "Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake Is a Gift for Current and Former Moody Queer Teens".
52. Puc, Samantha. (September 21, 2023). "Fionna and Cake is getting the queer representation Adventure Time deserved".
53. Polo, Susana. (September 29, 2023). "Fionna and Cake is Adventure Time's most impressive transformation yet".
54. "Fionna and Cake".
55. Ewalt, David. (November 15, 2011). "It's Adventure Time! Pendleton Ward Talks About His Hit Cartoon".
56. "Bad Little Boy".
57. Anders, Charlie. (October 12, 2012). "Neil Patrick Harris teams up with Donald Glover for Adventure Time's Next Gender-Swapped Adventure!". [[Gawker Media]].
58. "The Prince Who Wanted Everything".
59. "Five Short Tables".
60. Crisson, Rachel. "Marceline the Vampire Queen Headlines in Adventure Time Comic". Comic Booked.
61. Wright, Eddie. (August 19, 2012). "'Adventure Time: Marceline and the Scream Queens' #1 Gets a Badass Baltimore Comic-Con Variant". [[MTV]].
62. (6 September 2012). "Preview: Adventure Time: Marceline and the Scream Queens #3".
63. Smith, Zack. (December 11, 2013). "Exclusive: Kate Leth Heads to Nightosphere with New ''Adventure Time'' Graphic Novel". [[Newsarama]].
64. "Adventure Time Marceline Gone Adrift (2014 Boom) Comic Books". MyComicsShop.
65. (March 13, 2013). "An Exclusive First-Look at Adventure Time: Rock Bandits for iOS". [[Condé Nast]].
66. Fahey, Mike. (July 23, 2016). "''Sonic The Hedgehog'' And ''Fantastic Beasts'' Headline Lego Dimensions' Wave Seven".
67. (November 7, 2024). "MultiVersus adds DC's Raven on November 12, Adventure Time's Marceline later in Season 4".
68. (2012). "'Evicted!'". [[Warner Home Video]].
69. Ristaino, Andy [skronked]. (January 2, 2012). "Yo man, what age is Marceline meant to be?".
70. Diaz, Ana. (October 6, 2023). "''Fionna and Cake'' Creator Says Marceline—and Marshall Lee—Were Always Black". [[Polygon.com]].
71. "Adventure Time > Characters > Marceline". [[Cartoon Network.
72. (2012). "'Henchman'". [[Warner Home Video]].
73. Ward, Pendleton [buenothebear]. (July 23, 2010). "Is red all Marceline ever eats?".
74. "Go With Me".
75. Ward, Pendelton. (January 4, 2011). "Does Marceline, by any chance, have a crush on Finn? They're my favorite AT pairing.". VYou.
76. (2012). "'Evicted!'". [[Warner Home Video]].
77. Muto, Adam [MrMuto]. (March 15, 2011). "Do you know why Marcy called PB "Bonnibel" in "Go with Me"?".
78. Potts, Andrew. (21 August 2014). "Adventure Time's Marceline and Princess Bubblegum once dated, show's creator said". Gay Star News.
79. Kickham, Dylan. (9 October 2015). "Adventure Time cast reveals what's in store for season 7 at New York Comic Con".
80. "Come Along with Me".
81. (20 November 2020). "HBO Max's Adventure Time: Distant Lands - Obsidian Review - IGN".
82. (16 November 2015). "Adventure Time: Stakes slays Marceline's demons without puncturing her heart".
83. Muto, Adam [MrMuto]. (October 19, 2012). "At what point in the show's production (or conception) did you guys decide to give Marceline and Ice King a shared history?".
84. (August 5, 2020). "In Conversation: Rebecca Sugar and Noelle Stevenson".
85. Hayes, Britt. (2013-01-25). "Cosplay of the Day: Marceline the Vampire Queen". Screen Crunch.
86. Shea, Cam. (October 21, 2012). "Our Top 10 Adventure Time Moments – Season 1". [[News Corporation]].
87. (October 28, 2022). "Queer Goths Who Fire Up Our Dark Soul".
88. Anders, Charlie. (18 October 2012). "How Did Adventure Time Become Better Than Most Live-Action TV Shows?". [[Gawker Media]].
89. (January 24, 2012). "Character of the Week: Marceline {{!}} Character Facts of the Week: Marceline from Adventure Time". [[Cartoon Network.
90. O'Neill, Phelim. (December 19, 2013). "Adventure Time – Box Set Review". [[The Guardian]].
91. (15 January 2016). "How Marceline Became One of Adventure Time's Most Fascinating Characters".
92. Rearick, Lauren. (August 30, 2018). "''Adventure Time'' Showrunner Adam Muto and Olivia Olson on the Show's Legacy".
93. Radulovic, Petrana. (2020). "Adventure Time Shattered Cartoons' Exhausting Girl Stereotypes".
94. Ward, Pendleton [buenothebear]. (July 3, 2010). "Who plays Marceline's voice? And why is she your favorite character?".
95. Hughes, William. (December 11, 2015). "Willow Smith releases surprise album with love song to Adventure Time's Marceline".
96. Muto, Adam [MrMuto]. (September 29, 2011). "Could you explain what this whole Mathematical video thing did that was bad?".
97. Johnson, Kjerstin. (October 4, 2011). "Adventure Time Gay Subtext: "Spicy" or Adorbz?".
98. Seibert, Fred. (2012). "Well I Completely Screwed Up". [[Frederator Studios]].
99. (June 27, 2016). "It's Time to Make the Call: Bubbline is Canon". The Fandomentals.
100. Wu, Connie. (August 15, 2014). "Adventure Time Fans Rejoice! Olivia Olson Confirms Marceline and Princess Bubblegum Dated". [[Here Media]].
101. Bradley, Bill. (August 15, 2014). "'Adventure Time' Actress Confirms That Big Rumor We All Suspected".
102. Valdez, Nick. (September 3, 2018). "''Adventure Time'' Fans React to Princess Bubblegum and Marceline's Big Finale Moment". Comicbook.com.
103. Sava, Oliver. (September 3, 2018). "Adventure Time Concludes with a Celebration of What Makes It So Special". [[The A.V. Club]].
104. Kohn, Eric. (September 3, 2018). "''Adventure Time'' Finale Review: Cartoon Network's Cultural Phenomenon Ends On a Bittersweet Note That Feels Just Right". [[Indiewire]].
105. Muto, Adam. (September 3, 2018). "''Adventure Time'' EP Talks Bubblegum and Marceline's Series Finale Moment: 'There's Enough to Draw a Conclusion'". [[TVLine]].