Maple Creek, Saskatchewan

History

After the North-West Mounted Police had been established at Fort Walsh, settlers began to explore the Cypress Hills area, living along the creeks and doing small-scale ranching. The Department of the Interior was operating a First Nations farm on the Maple Creek, a few miles south from the present town site. In 1882-1883 the First Nations (mainly Cree, Saulteaux, and Assiniboine) were moved to Qu'Appelle, and the farm was then operated by Major Shurtleff, a former Royal Canadian Mounted Police, and George Wood, his brother-in-law.

In the winter of 1882, a Canadian Pacific Railway construction crew of 12 decided to winter where the town of Maple Creek now stands. This marked the establishment of Maple Creek.

In June 2010, a flood submerged some of the town when Maple Creek overflowed its banks. The same flood hit much of southwestern Saskatchewan and southern Alberta and even destroyed a portion of the Trans-Canada Highway.

Heritage sites

There are two designated municipal heritage Properties in Maple Creek:

• The W. R. Orr Heritage Building was constructed in 1910 and over its history it has housed the Union Bank of Canada; W.R. Orr Law Office; Royal Bank of Canada; Bank of Montreal; Burnett & Orr Law Office.
• The St. Mary's Anglican Church was constructed in 1909 in the Romanesque style. The church also contains a vestry, narthex, and octagonal belfry with steeple that was added in 1928.

Demographics

population history {{cite web | access-date = March 18, 2017}} |1901|382 |1906|687 |1911|936 |1916|1,140 |1921|1,002 |1926|930 |1931|1,154 |1936|1,032 |1941|1,085 |1946|1,280 |1951|1,638 |1956|1,974 |1961|2,291 |1966|2,359 |1971|2,268 |1976|2,330 |1981|2,470 |1986|2,452 |1991|2,334 |1996|2,307 |2001|2,270 |2006|2,198 |2011|2,176 |2016|2,084 |2021|2,176

In the 2021 Canadian census conducted by Statistics Canada, Maple Creek had a population of 2,176 living in 988 of its 1,083 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 2,084. With a land area of 4.35 km2, it had a population density of in 2021.

Climate

Maple Creek experiences a semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk). With the exception of southwestern Alberta, winters in Maple Creek are typically warmer than those in the adjacent plain region of southern Alberta and Saskatchewan, being a convergence point for Chinook winds originating along the Rocky Mountain Front.

The highest temperature ever recorded in Maple Creek was 43.3 C on August 5, 1961. The coldest temperature ever recorded was -46.7 C on February 15 and 16, 1936.

Attractions

• Cypress Hills Interprovincial Park, an interprovincial park straddling the southern Alberta-Saskatchewan border, north-west of Robsart.
• Cypress Hills Vineyard & Winery
• Fort Walsh, a reconstructed North-West Mounted Police fort and part of the Cypress Hills Interprovincial Park. As a National Historic Site of Canada the area possesses national historical significance. It was established as a NWMP fort after and near the Cypress Hills Massacre.
• Grasslands National Park, represents the Prairie Grasslands natural region, protecting one of the nation's few remaining areas of undisturbed dry mixed-grass / shortgrass prairie grassland. The park is in the World Wide Fund for Nature-defined ecoregion known as the Northern Shortgrass Prairie, which spans across much of Southern Saskatchewan, Southern Alberta, and the northern Great Plains states in the US. The unique landscape and harsh, semi-arid climate provide niches for several specially adapted plants and animals. The park and surrounding area house the country's only black-tailed prairie dog colonies. Other rare and endangered fauna in the park include the pronghorn, sage grouse, burrowing owl, ferruginous hawk, prairie rattlesnake, black-footed ferret and eastern greater short-horned lizard. Flora includes blue grama grass, needlegrass, Plains cottonwood and silver sagebrush.
• Robsart Art Works features Saskatchewan artists featuring photographers of old buildings and towns throughout Saskatchewan.
• T.rex Discovery Centre, a facility to house the fossil record of the Eastend area started many years before the discovery of "Scotty" the T.Rex in 1994.

Education

The Sidney Street School and the Maple Creek Composite School serve the local community.

Great Plains College operates a satellite campus in Maple Creek.

Notable people

• Stuart John Cameron, member of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan for Regina South
• Barry Dean, former National Hockey League (NHL) player
• Quick Dick McDick (Dickson Delorme), YouTuber, farmer, comedian
• Gordon Poirier, former NHL player
• Zack Smith, former NHL player

Notes

References

References

1. {{Cite cgndb. HAOQT. Maple Creek
2. "Nekaneet - FHQ Tribal Council".
3. "Jasper Cultural and Historical Centre – Where Your Past is Preserved".
4. "Maple Creek (Bigstick lake) Watershed June, 2010 Flood". Government of Saskatchewan.
5. "Orr Law Office / W. R. Orr Heritage Building". Saskatchewan Register of Heritage Property.
6. "St. Mary's Anglican Church". Saskatchewan Register of Heritage Property.
7. (1949). "Census of the Prairie Provinces, 1946". [[Statistics Canada.
8. (1958). "Census of Canada, 1956". [[Statistics Canada.
9. (1967). "1966 Census of Canada". [[Statistics Canada.
10. (1977). "1976 Census of Canada". [[Statistics Canada]].
11. (1982). "1981 Census of Canada". [[Statistics Canada]].
12. (1992). "91 Census". [[Statistics Canada]].
13. "Population and Dwelling Counts, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, and Census Divisions, 2001 and 1996 Censuses – 100% Data (Saskatchewan)". [[Statistics Canada]].
14. (January 6, 2010). "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses – 100% data (Saskatchewan)". [[Statistics Canada]].
15. (August 2, 2024). "Maple Creek, Town (T) Saskatchewan [Census subdivision] and Maple Creek Saskatchewan [Population centre]". [[Statistics Canada]].
16. "Cypress Hills Vineyard and Winery – Taste the Prairie Sunshine!".
17. {{usurped
18. "T.rex Discovery Centre History -".
19. "Chinook SD Schools - Sidney School".
20. "Chinook SD Schools - MCCHS School Website".