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Manuk River

River in Indonesia

Manuk River

River in Indonesia

FieldValue
nameCi Manuk
name_otherSungai Cimanuk, Cimanuk, Tji Manuk, Tji Manoek, Tjimanuk, Tjimanoek
pushpin_mapIndonesia Java#Indonesia
pushpin_map_size285
pushpin_map_captionLocation of river mouth
source1_locationGarut Regency, West Java
mouth_locationIndramayu Regency, West Java
subdivision_type1Country
subdivision_name1Indonesia
subdivision_type2Province
subdivision_name2West Java
length180 km
discharge1_locationNear mouth
discharge1_avg250 m3/s
basin_size3,584 km2

The Manuk River (, means: Bird River in Sundanese) is a river in West Java, Indonesia, about 170 km east of the capital Jakarta.

Hydrology

Bridge over Ci Manuk near Kadipaten, Majalengka. Before 1940.

The whole part of this river is located within West Java province. The river runs from south to north and drains to the Java Sea near the town of Indramayu. There are two river mouths: Cimanuk Lawas ("Old Cimanuk"; ) and Cimanuk Anyar ("New Cimanuk"; ).

Floods caused by the overflow of the river Cimanuk, in this Garut Regency hit on 21 September 2016, which damaged at least 7 districts. This resulted in the loss of life, injuries, and property damage.

Geography

The river flows in the western area of Java with a predominantly tropical monsoon climate (designated as Am in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification). The annual average temperature in the area is 25 °C. The warmest month is October when the average temperature is around 28 °C, and the coldest is February, at 21 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2465 mm. The wettest month is January, with an average of 461 mm of rainfall, and the driest is September, with 6 mm of rainfall.

References

References

  1. Rand McNally, ''The New International Atlas'', 1993.
  2. [http://www.geonames.org/1636266/ci%20manuk.html Ci Manuk] at Geonames.org (cc-by); Last updated 2013-06-04; Database dump downloaded 2015-11-27
  3. [https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=-6.24473&mlon=108.34502&zoom=12#map=12/-6.2844/108.2270 Cimanuk Lawas] - OpenStreetMap.org. Cimanuk Anyar is to the left, flowing to the northwest direction.
  4. [https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2016/09/21/17364981/pengungsi.akibat.banjir.bandang.di.garut.mencapai.1.000.orang Pengungsi akibat Banjir Bandang di Garut Mencapai 1.000 Orang] Kristian Erdianto. Kompas.com - 21 Sep 2016.
  5. (). "Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences.
  6. (30 January 2016). "NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index". NASA.
  7. (30 January 2016). "NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)". NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission.
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