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Mansehra District

District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Mansehra District

District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

FieldValue
nameMansehra District
native_name{{nqضلع مانسہرہ}}
native_name_langhno
settlement_typeDistrict of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
image_skyline{{Photomontage
photo1aSaif ul Muluk.png
photo2aA look back to Besal on the way to Mullah Ki Basti in Kaghan Valley.jpg
size250
image_captionTop: Malika Parbat and Lake Saiful Muluk
Bottom: View of Besal
image_map
map_captionMansehra District (red) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_name
subdivision_type1Province
subdivision_name1Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
subdivision_type2Division
subdivision_name2Hazara
seat_typeHeadquarters
seatMansehra
unit_prefMetric
area_total_km24579
population_footnotes
population_as_of2023
population_total1797177
population_density_km2auto
population_urban154,834 (8.62%)
population_rural1,642,343
area_code0997
demographics_type1Literacy
demographics1_footnotes
demographics1_title1Literacy rate
timezone1PST
utc_offset1+5
established_titleEstablished
government_typeDistrict administration
leader_nameN/A
leader_title1Deputy Commissioner
leader_name1Bilal Shahid Rao (BPS-18 PAS)
leader_title2District Police Officer
leader_name2Zahoor Babar Afridi (BPS-19 PSP)
website
demographics1_info1{{
blank_name_sec1Number of union councils
blank_info_sec159
blank1_name_sec1Number of tehsils
blank1_info_sec15
subdivision_type3Region
subdivision_name3Pakhli

Bottom: View of Besal bulleted list| Total: (63.79%) | Male: (75.33%) | Female: (52.02%) Mansehra District (Urdu, ) is a district in the Hazara Division, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, northern Pakistan. The city of Mansehra serves as the headquarters of the district.

Mansehra was established as an independent district in 1976. It was previously a tehsil within the broader Hazara District. In 1993, a former subdivision of Mansehra, Battagram, was separated as an independent district. Similarly, in 2011, another subdivision of Mansehra, Kala Dhaka, was separated which is now known as Torghar District.

The area comprising present-day Mansehra District historically consisted of two regions: Pakhal, known as the country of the Swati tribe, and Tanawal, the territory of the Tanoli tribe. According to revenue records, historical accounts, and British gazetteers, following the conquest of Pakhal from the Turks in 1703, Swati clans settled across the region, establishing ownership of nearly all villages in the district.

Demographics

|1951 |260,631 |1961 |373,975 |1972 |552,842 |1981 |686,308 |1998 |978,157 |2017 |1,555,742 |2023 |1,797,177

As of the 2023 census, Mansehra district has 294,052 households and a population of 1,797,177. The district has a sex ratio of 103.08 males to 100 females and a literacy rate of 63.79%: 75.33% for males and 52.02% for females. 478,985 (26.76% of the surveyed population) are under 10 years of age. 154,834 (8.62%) live in urban areas.

Major ethnic groups

The major ethnic groups in Mansehra district are:

  • Gujjar
  • Kohistani
  • Awan
  • Syed
  • Tanoli
  • Swati

Other ethnic groups

  • Dhund
  • Mughal
  • Qureshi
  • Akhun Khel
  • Turk
  • Pashtun tribes (Mandokhel, Yousafzai, Utmanzai, Nusratkhel, Hassanzai)

Languages

At the time of the 2023 census, 66.22% of the population spoke Hindko, 17.97% Pashto, 2.51% Kohistani and 1.16% Urdu as their first language.

Many of these, especially in the upper Kaghan Valley, are speakers of the Kohistani dialects. There are also speakers of the widely dispersed Gujari language, particularly in the Kaghan Valley. The local variety is intermediate between the eastern dialects of Gujari (spoken in Azad Kashmir) and the western group (from Chitral, Swat and Gilgit). There is also a small community in the village of Dana in Oghi Tehsil who speak the endangered Mankiyali language.

Religions

Religious
group194120172023Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Total Population299,858100%1,555,742100%1,789,624100%
Islam [[File:Star and Crescent.svg15px]]293,23197.79%1,555,31599.97%1,785,07199.75%
Hinduism [[File:Om.svg15px]]5,4311.81%28~0%39~0%
Sikhism [[File:Khanda.svg15px]]1,1740.39%31~0%
Christianity [[File:Christian cross.svg15px]]220.01%1630.01%3,9860.22%
Other0~0%2360.02%4970.03%
Note: 1941 census data is for Mansehra, Amb and Phulra tehsils of erstwhile Hazara district, which roughly corresponds to contemporary Mansehra district. District and tehsil borders have changed since 1941.

Constituencies

The district is represented in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly by elected MPAs who represent the following constituencies:

Constituency and current member :

  • PK-36 (Mansehra-I), Munir Lughmani Swati
  • PK-37 (Manshera-II), Babar Saleem Swati
  • PK 38 (Mansehra III), Zahid Chanzeb Swati
  • PK 39 (Mansehra IV), Ikram Ghazi Tanoli
  • PK 40 (Mansehra V), Sardar Shah Jahan

The district is represented in the National Assembly of Pakistan by two elected MNAs who represent the following constituencies:

  • NA-14 (Mansehra-I)
  • NA-15 (Mansehra Torghar), Shahzada Gustasip Khan Swati

Administrative divisions

Administrative subdivisions of Mansehra District plus district Kala Dhaka (Torghar)

Mansehra District consists of six tehsils, with Tanawal Tehsil separated from the other five in December 2022.

TehsilNameAreaPop.DensityLiteracy rateUnion Councils
Baffa Pakhal()640460,090718.8960.85%
Bala Kot Tehsil()2,376310,339130.6167.50%
Darband()10251,702506.8850.47%
Mansehra Tehsil()700723,3251,033.3268.70%
Oghi Tehsil()307251,721819.9452.85%
Tanawal Tehsil()............

The Kala Dhaka tehsil was separated as Torghar District in 2011.

Politics

Member of Provincial AssemblyParty affiliationConstituencyYear
Munir Lughmani SwatiPakistan Tehreek-e-InsafPK-36 Mansehra-I2024
Babar Saleem Khan SwatiPakistan Tehreek-e-InsafPK-37 Mansehra-II2024
Zahid Chanzeb SwatiPakistan Tehreek-e-InsafPK-38 Mansehra-III2024
Ikram Ghazi Khan TanoliPakistan Tehreek-e-InsafPK-39 Mansehra-IV2024
Sardar Shah Jahan YousafPakistan Muslim League (N)PK-40 Mansehra-V2024

Notable people

Main article: List of people from Mansehra

References

Bibliography

References

  1. "Literacy rate, enrolments, and out-of-school population by sex and rural/urban, CENSUS-2023, KPK".
  2. (26 August 2017). "Kolai-Palas made district, Baffa-Pakhal tehsil".
  3. (1883). "Hazara Gazetteer 1883".
  4. "Population by administrative units 1951-1998". [[Pakistan Bureau of Statistics]].
  5. "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 1". [[Pakistan Bureau of Statistics]].
  6. Nazia, Dr.. (2014). "GENETIC ANALYSES OF THE MAJOR TRIBES OF ABBOTTABAD AND MANSEHRA DISTRICTS THROUGH DENTAL MORPHOLOGY AND DNA ANALYSES". Department of Genetics [[Hazara University]], Mansehra.
  7. Nazia, Dr.. (2014). "GENETIC ANALYSES OF THE MAJOR TRIBES OF ABBOTTABAD AND MANSEHRA DISTRICTS THROUGH DENTAL MORPHOLOGY AND DNA ANALYSES". Department of Genetics [[Hazara University]], Mansehra.
  8. "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 11".
  9. (1941). "Census of India, 1941. Vol. 10, North-West Frontier Province".
  10. "Pakistan Census 2017 District-Wise Tables: Mansehra District".
  11. "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 9". [[Pakistan Bureau of Statistics]].
  12. "› reports".
  13. (2022-12-26). "Tanawal notified as sixth tehsil of Mansehra". Dawn.
  14. "TABLE 1 : AREA, POPULATION BY SEX, SEX RATIO, POPULATION DENSITY, URBAN POPULATION, HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE, CENSUS-2023, KPK".
  15. "LITERACY RATE, ENROLMENT AND OUT OF SCHOOL POPULATION BY SEX AND RURAL/URBAN, CENSUS-2023, KPK".
  16. (26 August 2017). "Kolai-Palas made district, Baffa-Pakhal tehsil".
  17. (26 August 2017). "Kolai-Palas made district, Baffa-Pakhal tehsil".
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