Mannboro, Virginia

History

In July 1781, during the Revolutionary War, British Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton, tasked by Lord Charles Cornwallis with raiding Southside Virginia and destroying "stores of any kind" that could be used by the Continental Army, burned a granary at Mannboro before striking Amelia Court House.

Mannboro also saw action during the Civil War; it lies along the route followed by Confederate general-in-chief Robert E. Lee and his army in their westward retreat during the war's final days. Barton Haxall Wise's biography of his grandfather, former Virginia governor and later Confederate general Henry A. Wise, recounts a clash between his grandfather's troops and those of Union commander Philip Sheridan at Deep Creek near Mannboro. Depleted Confederate forces, hoping to reach a promised delivery of badly needed rations at the Court House rail depot, had just fought an inconclusive battle at Namozine Church, 6 miles east, on April 3. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox on April 9, 1865.

Mannboro School, built circa 1925 or 1926, was among a dozen or more Rosenwald Schools constructed in Amelia County between 1917 and 1928. The particular design for Mannboro called for a 2acre site with a schoolhouse to accommodate two teachers. During the early 20th century, the Rosenwald School project was a collaborative effort that built thousands of facilities across the South primarily for the education of African American children. As late as 1967, after desegregation, a campus named Mannboro School, alternatively called Amelia Academy, continued to operate on Route 612.

During the first part of the 20th century, the portion of between Amelia Court House and Sutherland ran through Mannboro. This section of road was downgraded in 1951 to its modern designation of Route 708 (see Virginia State Route 38).

Barrett–Chumney House, located 2 miles south of Mannboro on Route 612, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2011. It is also on the Virginia Department of Historic Resources list of historic African American sites in Virginia.

References

References

1. Hall, Virginius Cornick Jr. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/4247768 "Virginia Post Offices, 1798-1859"], ''The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography'', vol. 81, no. 1, Virginia Historical Society, 1973, page 76. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
2. ''The Historical Marker Database'']], J.J. Prats, editor and publisher, Powell, Ohio. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
3. [https://www.civilwartrails.org/docs/Lees-Retreat-brochure.pdf "Lee's Retreat: The Final Campaigns" (map)], Civil War Trails, Williamsburg, VA. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
4. Wise, Barton Haxall. (1899). "The Life of Henry A. Wise of Virginia, 1806-1876". [[Macmillan Inc..
5. [https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/012-5041_Rosenwald_Schools_2004_NRHP_MPD_FINAL.pdf#page=68 National Register of Historic Places Multiple-Property Documentation Form, Rosenwald Schools], [[Virginia Department of Historic Resources]], pages 68 and 81. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
6. [https://www.mindat.org/feature-4744304.html Amelia Academy, Amelia County, Virginia, United States]. ''[[Mindat.org]]'', The Hudson Institute of Mineralogy. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
7. [https://virginiachronicle.com/?a=d&d=TFH19670922.1.16&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------- Photo caption, "Clothing Workshops Give Best Ideas For Clothing Construction"], ''[[The Farmville Herald]]'', Volume 78, Number 3, 22 September 1967, page 4B, top of column 1. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
8. [http://www.vahighways.com/route-log/va038.htm "VA 38"], portion of 1941-42 official VA state highway map, reprinted on ''Virginia Highways''. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
9. [https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/historic-registers-2/historic-african-american-sites-in-virginia/ "Historic African American Sites in Virginia: Current Catalog"]. Historic Registers, [[Virginia Department of Historic Resources]], Richmond. Retrieved 14 July 2023.