Manitowoc County, Wisconsin

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1494 sqmi, of which 589 sqmi is land and 905 sqmi (61%) is water.

Major highways

• [[Image:I-43.svg|20px]] Interstate 43
• [[Image:US 10.svg|20px]] U.S. Highway 10
• [[Image:US 151 (WI).svg|20px]] U.S. Highway 151
• [[Image:WIS 32.svg|20px]] Highway 32 (Wisconsin)
• [[Image:WIS 42.svg|20px]] Highway 42 (Wisconsin)
• [[Image:WIS 57.svg|20px]] Highway 57 (Wisconsin)
• [[Image:WIS 67.svg|20px]] Highway 67 (Wisconsin)
• [[Image:WIS 147.svg|20px]] Highway 147 (Wisconsin)
• [[Image:WIS 310.svg|20px]] Highway 310 (Wisconsin)

Railroads

• Canadian National

Buses

• Maritime Metro Transit

Airport

Manitowoc County Airport (KMTW) serves the county and surrounding communities.

Adjacent counties

• Brown County – northwest
• Kewaunee County – northeast
• Sheboygan County – south
• Calumet County – west
• Mason County, Michigan – east and southeast
• Manistee County, Michigan – northeast

National marine sanctuary

The Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary was established in 2021 in the waters of Lake Michigan, with most of its northern half lying off Manitowoc County's coast. The national marine sanctuary is the site of a large number of historically significant shipwrecks.

Climate

Demographics

|align-fn=center 1790–1960 1900–1990 1990–2000 2010–2020

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 81,359. The population density was 138.1 /mi2, and there were 37,818 housing units at an average density of 64.2 /mi2.

The median age was 45.1 years, with 20.6% of residents under the age of 18 and 21.4% aged 65 years or older.

For every 100 females there were 101.4 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 99.4 males.

The racial makeup of the county was 88.5% White, 1.3% Black or African American, 0.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.8% Asian,

57.2% of residents lived in urban areas, while 42.8% lived in rural areas.

There were 34,995 households in the county, of which 24.4% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 49.1% were married-couple households, 20.4% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 22.9% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 31.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

There were 37,818 housing units, of which 7.5% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 73.5% were owner-occupied and 26.5% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.2% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.5%.

2000 census

The 2000 census shows Manitowoc County as having 82,887 people, 32,721 households and 22,348 families. The population density was 140 /mi2. There were 34,651 housing units at an average density of 59 /mi2. The racial makeup of the county was 95.90% White, 0.30% Black or African American, 0.43% Native American, 1.98% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.60% from other races, and 0.76% from two or more races. 1.62% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 53.7% were of German, 7.3% Polish, 5.3% Czech and 5.0% American ancestry. 95.2% spoke English, 1.8% Spanish, 1.3% Hmong and 1.1% German as their first language.

There were 32,721 households, out of which 31.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.10% were married couples living together, 7.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.70% were non-families. 26.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the county, the age distribution is 25.5% under the age of 18, 7.60% from 18 to 24, 28.20% from 25 to 44, 23% from 45 to 64, and 15.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 98.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.10 males.

Vital statistics

In 2017, there were 780 births, giving a general fertility rate of 60.2 births per 1000 women aged 15–44, the 27th lowest rate out of all 72 Wisconsin counties.

Government

The county executive is Bob Ziegelbauer. He is serving his fourth term in that position after being elected in April 2006 and reelected in April 2010, April 2014, and April 2018. The county is served by a 25-member county board.

Politics

Manitowoc County is fairly competitive in presidential elections; in 2016, Donald Trump became the first candidate since Lyndon B. Johnson from his 1964 landslide to win more than 55% of the vote. He expanded his share to over 60% during the 2020 election, the first time since Dwight D. Eisenhower in his 1956 landslide that a Republican has hit 60% of the vote in the county. Trump continued this upward trend in 2024, albeit slightly. Statewide, Manitowoc County has voted Republican since the 2002 gubernatorial election.

Communities

Cities

• Kiel (partly in Calumet County)
• Manitowoc (county seat)
• Two Rivers

Villages

• Cleveland
• Francis Creek
• Kellnersville
• Maribel
• Mishicot
• Reedsville
• St. Nazianz
• Valders
• Whitelaw

Towns

• Cato
• Centerville
• Cooperstown
• Eaton
• Franklin
• Gibson
• Kossuth
• Liberty
• Manitowoc
• Manitowoc Rapids
• Maple Grove
• Meeme
• Mishicot
• Newton
• Rockland
• Schleswig
• Two Creeks
• Two Rivers

Census-designated places

• Clarks Mills
• Collins

Unincorporated communities

• Alverno
• Branch
• Cato
• Cato Falls
• Clover
• Cooperstown
• Duveneck
• Fisherville
• Grimms
• Hickory Grove
• Kellners Corners
• Kingsbridge
• Larrabee
• Louis Corners
• Madsen
• Maple Grove
• Meeme
• Meggers (partial)
• Melnik
• Menchalville
• Millhome
• Newton
• Newtonburg
• North Grimms
• Northeim
• Osman
• Reifs Mills
• Rockville
• Rockwood
• Rosecrans
• Rube
• School Hill
• Shoto
• Spring Valley
• Steinthal
• Taus
• Tisch Mills (partial)
• Two Creeks
• Wells (partial)
• Zander

At night

Education

School districts include:

• Brillion School District
• Chilton School District
• Denmark School District
• Howards Grove School District
• Kewaunee School District
• Kiel Area School District
• Manitowoc School District
• Mishicot School District
• Reedsville School District
• Sheboygan Area School District
• Two Rivers School District
• Valders Area School District

Silver Lake College, later Holy Family College, was in the county.

In the media

The Netflix documentary series Making a Murderer (2015) explores the arrests and trials in 2007 of Manitowoc County residents Steven Avery and his nephew Brendan Dassey for the murder of Teresa Halbach, who disappeared in October 2005. The series describes an earlier wrongful conviction of Avery, for which he served 18 years, and his subsequent lawsuit against Manitowoc County. It then focuses on the procedures of the Calumet County Sheriff's Office and the Manitowoc County Sheriff's Department, which investigated the later Halbach case. The Sheriffs officers have come under intense scrutiny for their involvement in the Halbach case due to Steven Avery's $36 million lawsuit and their questionable police and investigative techniques.

In 2017, Charlie Berens created a comedic short-form video series called Manitowoc Minute, which features a fictitious news presenter character who exaggerates the culture and dialect of Wisconsin.

Gallery

File:Manitowoc County Fairgrounds July 27 2012.jpg|Manitowoc County Expo Grounds Image:ManitowocCountySignWIS57WIS32.jpg|Sign marking entrance to Manitowoc County in Kiel File:ManitowocCountyJail.jpg|Manitowoc County Jail

References

References

1. (April 26, 2018). "Tyler Martell". Manitowoc County.
2. "2020 Decennial Census: Manitowoc County, Wisconsin". U.S. Census Bureau.
3. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau.
4. "Find a County". National Association of Counties.
5. (2007). "Wisconsin: Individual County Chronologies". [[Newberry Library.
6. (August 22, 2012). "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
7. (June 23, 2021). "Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary Designation; Final Regulations". NOAA via Federal Register.
8. [https://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/media/docs/wisconsin-shipwreck-coast-national-marine-sanctuary.pdf National Marine Sanctuaries media document: Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary Accessed 29 June 2021]
9. [https://www.noaa.gov/news-release/noaa-designates-new-national-marine-sanctuary-in-wisconsin-s-lake-michigan NOAA News "NOAA designates new national marine sanctuary in Wisconsin’s Lake Michigan," June 22, 2021 Accessed 29 June 2021]
10. "NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index". NASA.
11. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates Tables". United States Census Bureau.
12. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau.
13. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library.
14. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau.
15. (April 2, 2001). "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau.
16. (2021). "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)".
17. (2021). "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)".
18. (2023). "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)".
19. "U.S. Census website". [[United States Census Bureau]].
20. "Annual Wisconsin Birth and Infant Mortality Report, 2017 P-01161-19 (June 2019): Detailed Tables".
21. (April 3, 2018). "3 Bob Ziegelbauer re-elected as county exec; Manitowoc schools referendum passes". Herald Times Reporter.
22. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".
23. Geography Division. (January 15, 2021). "2020 Census - School District Reference Map: Manitowoc County, WI". [[U.S. Census Bureau]].
24. Geography Division. (April 14, 2021). "2020 Census - Census Block Map: Manitowoc Rapids town, WI". [[U.S. Census Bureau]].
25. [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/29/us/making-a-murderer-prosecutor-on-critics-questions.html?action=click&contentCollection=U.S.&module=RelatedCoverage&region=EndOfArticle&pgtype=article MONICA DAVEY, "Questioning the Evidence in the ‘Making a Murderer’ Case"], ''New York Times,'' January 29, 2016; accessed January 14, 2016
26. Hale, Mike. (December 16, 2015). "Review: 'Making a Murderer,' True Crime on Netflix". The New York Times.
27. "What Is the Manitowoc Minute?".
28. McCollum, Maureen. (December 29, 2017). "'Manitowoc Minute' Creator Charlie Berens Keeps 'Er Movin'".