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Mandi district

District in Himachal Pradesh, India

Mandi district

District in Himachal Pradesh, India

FieldValue
nameMandi district
settlement_typeDistrict of Himachal Pradesh
total_typeTotal
image_skyline{{Photomontage
size250
photo1aTriloknath Temple Mandi.JPG
photo1bSnow North IIT Mandi Himachal Feb19 D72 9387.jpg
photo2aRewalsar-See-16-gje.jpg
photo2bNargu WLS North Remote Snow Himachal Jan15 DSC 6939.jpg
photo3aPrashar Lake in winter.jpg
image_captionClockwise from top-left: Triloknath temple, IIT Mandi, view of Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary, Prashar Lake, Rewalsar Lake
image_mapMandi in Himachal Pradesh (India).svg
map_captionLocation in Himachal Pradesh
coor_pinpointMandi, India
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameIndia
subdivision_type1State
subdivision_name1Himachal Pradesh
established_titleEstablished
seat_typeHeadquarters
seatMandi, India
parts_typeTehsils
parts_stylepara
area_total_km23951
population_as_of2011
population_total999,777
population_density_km2auto
demographics1_title1Literacy
demographics_type2Languages
demographics1_title2Sex ratio
demographics2_title2Regional
demographics2_info2Mandeali, Mahasui
demographics2_title1Official
demographics2_info1Hindi
timezone1IST
utc_offset1+05:30
blank_name_sec1Major highways
blank_info_sec1NH 3, NH 154
websitehttp://hpmandi.nic.in/

The main native language is Mandeali.

As of 2011, it is the second most populous district of Himachal Pradesh (out of 12), after Kangra. The upper areas of Mandi district are part of the geographical, historical and cultural Mahasu region.

Demographics

Population

According to the 2011 census, Mandi district has a population of 999,777 roughly equal to the nation of Fiji or the US state of Montana.{{cite web |access-date=30 September 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019160532/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php |archive-date=19 October 2013

Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 10.89%. Mandi has a sex ratio of 1012 females for every 1000 males and a literacy rate of 82.81%. 6.27% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 29.38% and 1.28% of the population respectively.

Religion

Religious
group19011911192119311941Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Hinduism [[File:Om.svg15px]]Islam [[File:Star and Crescent.svg15px]]Buddhism [[File:Dharma_Wheel_(2).svg15px]]Sikhism [[File:Khanda.svg15px]]Christianity [[File:Christian cross.svg15px]]Jainism [[File:Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg15px]]Judaism [[File:Star_of_David.svg15px]]Zoroastrianism [[File:Faravahar.svg15px]]OthersTotal population174,045181,110185,048207,465232,593
170,304178,115181,358199,935227,463
3,1872,7993,4626,3514,328
51016476138208
4126142899583
341014111
02000
00010
00000
00000
Note: British Punjab province era district borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to district borders — which since created new districts — throughout the historic Punjab Province region during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.

Language

At the 2011 census, 59.11% of the population in the district identified their first language as Mandeali, 33.32% opted for Pahari (a term broadly applicable to most Indo-Aryan languages of Himachal and Uttarakhand), while 4.1% chose Hindi, 0.66% – Punjabi and 0.47% – Kangri.

Subdivisions

Mandi district is divided into 12 subdivisions:

  • Mandi Sadar
  • Balh
  • Sundar Nagar
  • Sarkaghat
  • Dharampur
  • Joginder Nagar
  • Padhar
  • Gohar
  • Thunag
  • Karsog
  • Balichoki
  • Kotli

Villages in the district include Janjheli, which falls in Thunag Tehsil. It is near Kullu-Manali, around 80 km from Bhunter Airport, 90 km from Kullu and 67 km from Mandi. It has thick deodar forests, sprawling apple orchards, and springs. It is a trekking/hiking outpost. Shikari Devi is a tourist spot. It hosts Himachal Cultural Village, an ethnic village highlighting the culture of Himachal Pradesh.

Politics

|}

Education

Universities and colleges

IIT Mandi Campus Jan 2020
  • Indian Institute of Technology Mandi (IIT Mandi)
  • Jawaharlal Nehru Government Engineering College
  • Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Cluster University
  • Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri Government Medical College & Hospital Mandi
  • College of Horticulture and Centre of Excellence for Horticulture Research and Extension, Thunag
  • Atal Bihari Vajpayee University of Medicine and Health Sciences (upcoming)

Schools

  • Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Mandi

Polytechnics

  • Govt Polytechnic Sundernagar
  • Industrial Training Institute (ITI) Mandi

Sports

The district is home to the Bandy Federation of India which is a member of the IOC recognized Federation of International Bandy.

Notes

References

References

  1. "Language and dialect of Himachal Pradesh".
  2. Lewis, M. Paul. (2009). "Mandeali". SIL International.
  3. (2011). "District Census Handbook: Mandi". [[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]].
  4. (2025-02-01). "Shri Mahasu devta temple, Bakhras Suket State".
  5. "Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901".
  6. US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population".
  7. (2011). "Table C-01 Population by Religion: Himachal Pradesh". [[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]].
  8. (1901). "Census of India 1901. [Vol. 17A]. Imperial tables, I-VIII, X-XV, XVII and XVIII for the Punjab, with the native states under the political control of the Punjab Government, and for the North-west Frontier Province.".
  9. (1911). "Census of India 1911. Vol. 14, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables.".
  10. Kaul, Harikishan. (1911). "Census Of India 1911 Punjab Vol XIV Part II".
  11. (1921). "Census of India 1921. Vol. 15, Punjab and Delhi. Pt. 2, Tables.".
  12. (1931). "Census of India 1931. Vol. 17, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables.".
  13. (1941). "Census of India, 1941. Vol. 6, Punjab".
  14. "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Himachal Pradesh". [[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]].
  15. "Sub-Division, Tehsil and Sub Tehsil | District Mandi, Government of Himachal Pradesh | India".
  16. "- KULLU MANALI HIMACHAL CULTURAL VILLAGE Ethnic Cultural Village in the Himalayas".
  17. "Federation of International Bandy-About-About FIB-National Federations-India".
  18. "Federation of International Bandy-Olympic".
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