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Mandeville, Jamaica

Field	Value
official_name	Mandeville
native_name	Mandivl
native_name_lang	jam
image_skyline	Mandeville-courthouse.jpg
image_caption	Manchester Parish Court in Mandeville
pushpin_map	Jamaica
pushpin_map_caption	Location in Jamaica
subdivision_type	Country
subdivision_name	Jamaica
subdivision_type1	County
subdivision_name1	Middlesex
subdivision_type2	Parish
subdivision_name2	Manchester
leader_title1
established_date	1660-1683
unit_pref
population_total	21,686
population_footnotes
population_as_of	2022
settlement_type	City
timezone	EST
utc_offset	-5
elevation_footnotes
elevation_m	628
elevation_ft	2061
postal_code_type
area_code	876

Mandeville () is the capital and largest town in the parish of Manchester in the county of Middlesex, Jamaica. In 2022, the town had an estimated population of 21,686. It is located on an inland plateau at an altitude of 628 m (2061 feet), and is 103 km west of Kingston. It is the only parish capital of Jamaica not located on the coast or on a major river.

Mandeville has a town square, parish church and clock tower, and many large, elegant early nineteenth-century houses line the winding streets in the town centre.

In the suburbs of the town many large houses have been built by returning residents from North America and the United Kingdom on an ad hoc basis. Prominent suburbs and surrounding areas include Ingleside, Battersea, Knockpatrick, Clover, Waltham, Bloomfield, Caledonia Meadows, Brumalia, Newport, Spur Tree, Kingsland, French Park, Swabys Hope, Lincoln, Greenvale and Marshalls Pen.

Mandeville is a major commercial centre, and is the location of Northern Caribbean University (formerly West Indies College), a Seventh-day Adventist institution of higher learning.

The mayor of Mandeville in 2012 was Brenda Ramsay.

Panorama of Mandeville viewed looking North from Bloomfield Great House restaurant}}

History

The town was laid out in 1816, and named after Viscount Mandeville, the eldest son of the Duke of Manchester, who was then governor of Jamaica.

Many of the original buildings can still be seen such as the courthouse, an impressive building of cut limestone with a horseshoe staircase and a raised portico supported by Doric columns and built in 1820. The staircase was added in about 1900.

Many of Jamaica's oldest businesses were started in Mandeville; the Mandeville Hotel, one of the oldest in the Caribbean, began operations in 1875. Its golf club, founded as the Manchester Golf Club in 1868, was the first golf course in the Caribbean. The first "free library" in Jamaica was established in 1938, and is the oldest Parish Library.

The growth of the town was given a substantial stimulus when the Alcan Bauxite Company in a joint venture with the Jamaican Government opened its Kirkvine works nearby at Williamsfield in 1957. It built houses at Mandeville for its then mostly expatriate staff. The relatively high wages lured many educated Jamaicans there. Subsequently, the town has seen an influx of Jamaican residents returning from abroad.

Notable people

Annastasia Baker, UK based Gospel, R&B, soul singer and songwriter
Kimour Bruce, sprinter
Kemoy Campbell, distance runner
William "Bunny Rugs" Clarke, frontman for the Reggae/R&B band Third World
Charmaine Crooks, Olympic athlete
Paul R. Cunningham, Jamaican American surgeon
Heavy D (born Dwight Arrington Myers), rapper
R. James deRoux (1930-2012), Businessman and Custos
Jovan Haye, current defensive ends coach for the Vanderbilt Commodores and former defensive lineman for the NFL
Colin Heron, first-class cricketer
Jacob Miller, reggae musician
Alfred George Nash, civil engineer and legislator
Lovel Palmer, Jamaican and international footballer
Sheryl Lee Ralph, actress and singer
Shenseea (born 1996), singer, musician, dancehall recording artist.
Donald Richards (born 1955), Statistics Professor at Penn State
Rumeal Robinson (born 1966), basketball player
Garnett Silk (born 1966 - died 1994) reggae singer
William Henry Pickering, astronomer
Yaadcore, DJ

References

(March 30, 2012). "Brenda Ramsay returned as Mandeville mayor".
(2022). "Population and Dwelling Counts by Community: 2022 Census". Statistical Institute of Jamaica (STATIN).
"Manchester Municipal Corporation Electoral Divisions". Manchester Municipal Corporation.
"GIS Map-Manchester". Manchester Municipal Corporation.

Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

populated-places-established-in-1816 1816-establishments-in-the-british-empire populated-places-in-manchester-parish

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