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Manchester station group

Four stations in Manchester, England

Manchester station group

Summary

Four stations in Manchester, England

Heavy rail stations in Greater Manchester
A ticket from Manchester Stns to Preston. Any route is permitted, so the passenger has a choice of embarking from either Piccadilly, Oxford Road or Deansgate on the [[TransPennine Express]] North West route, the Northern route or from Victoria by [[Northern Trains

The Manchester station group is a station group (for fares purposes) of four railway stations in Manchester city centre, England; this consists of Manchester Piccadilly, Manchester Oxford Road, Manchester Victoria and Deansgate. The station group is printed on national railway tickets as MANCHESTER STNS. For passengers travelling from one of the 91 National Rail stations in Greater Manchester, the four stations are printed as MANCHESTER CTLZ which additionally permits the use of Metrolink tram services in Zone 1 (between Cornbrook, New Islington and Victoria).

The Manchester station group does not include Manchester Airport station, nor . Since the opening of the Ordsall Chord in 2017, there has been an increase of through as opposed to terminating services; for example, the TransPennine Express from to Manchester Airport now calls at Victoria, Oxford Road and Piccadilly.

Rail passengers may board or disembark at any one of these four stations. National visitors from outside Greater Manchester with MANCHESTER STNS as the destination are not permitted to use Metrolink in Zone 1, as it is a locally-funded transport scheme and receives no national government subsidy.

When using the National Routeing Guide, Salford Central is shown as part of the Manchester Group. This means that tickets to or from Salford with 'Route: Any Permitted' have the same validity as those to or from MANCHESTER STNS, but cannot be used interchangeably.

Future

Salford Central]] is not part of the Manchester station group.

Many journeys which call at Manchester stations slow down due to the populated nature of Greater Manchester and congested routes; Network Rail have described it as a 'bottleneck'. In 2010 the Manchester hub study was released with a series of proposals to decreasing journey times.

The Ordsall Chord (also known as the Castlefield Curve) was opened in 2017, which now links all four of Manchester's main stations. Other proposals are yet to start construction. Two new through platforms were to be built at Piccadilly and Victoria be upgraded. In May 2023 the Department for Transport confirmed that the proposals for two new platforms at Piccadilly were to be withdrawn. The implementation of the Northern Hub proposals would reduce journey times to and from Liverpool by 15minutes, Leeds by 15minutes and Sheffield by 5minutes.

Stations

In use

StationImageLocationManaged byNational servicesurl=https://dataportal.orr.gov.uk/station-usagetitle=Station usagepublisher=Office of Rail Regulationaccess-date=3 December 2020}}Annual
entry/exit
(millions)
2019/20Annual
entry/exit
(millions)
2020/21Annual
entry/exit
(millions)
2021/22Annual
entry/exit
(millions)
2022/23Open
dateTerminal
platformsThrough
platformsCategoryDeansgateOxford RoadPiccadillyVictoriaTotal
[[File:Knott Mill Station - geograph.org.uk - 1447337.jpg75px]]DeansgateNorthernNorthern0.4561.3230.2130.8050.968188602D
[[File:Oxford Road timber roof.jpg75px]]Oxford RoadNorthernEast Midlands Railway
Northern
TransPennine Express
Transport for Wales9.3016.3661.0263.8724.65818491 (none in future plans – see Northern Hub)4C1
[[File:Piccadilly Station Manchester - geograph.org.uk - 692981.jpg75px]]PiccadillyNetwork RailAvanti West Coast
CrossCountry
East Midlands Railway
Northern
TransPennine Express
Transport for Wales30.13332.1985.18819.58123.5581842122 (4 in future plans – see Northern Hub)A
[[File:Manchester Victoria station 19-10-2009 12-11-47kopie.jpg75px]]Hunts BankNorthernNorthern
TransPennine Express8.9149.5701.5425.8207.003184424B
48.80549.4597.96930.07836.1871512

Closed

A map of Manchester railway junctions and stations in 1910.

One of the first inter-city railway stations in the world was Manchester Liverpool Road station on Liverpool Street. On 15 September 1830, the Liverpool and Manchester Railway opened and services terminated at the station. Part of the station frontage remains, as does the goods warehouse. Both of these structures are Grade I protected and are part of the Museum of Science and Industry.

All four of Manchester's termini (Piccadilly, Mayfield, Exchange and Victoria) were not recommended for closure in the first Beeching Report, but the reduced rail traffic caused by the closure of other railway lines meant services were transferred to Piccadilly and Victoria. Consequently, trains to Exchange and Central stations were withdrawn; the latter was granted Grade II* and later converted into an arena and exhibition centre.

StationImageLocationManaged byOpen
dateClosed
dateTerminal
platformsThrough
platformsNotesCentralExchangeLiverpool RoadMayfield
[[File:Manchester Central Arena.jpg75px]]CastlefieldLondon Midland Region of British Railways1886196990Closed as part of the Beeching cuts in 1969. Now used as a conference and exhibition centre. Was shortlisted for High Speed 2 terminus.
[[File:Manchester Exchange 3 railway station 2116696 82c12e3b.jpg75px]]SalfordLondon, Midland and Scottish Railway1884196905Had the longest platform in the world.
[[File:Liverpool Road railway station, Manchester.jpg75px]]Liverpool StreetLiverpool and Manchester Railway1830184420The first urban train station in the world
[[File:Manchester Mayfield Station 3.jpg75px]]PiccadillyLondon and North Western Railway19101960 (to passengers)
1986 (closed)50Located adjacent to Piccadilly. Station remains today and can be seen on approaching Piccadilly.

References

References

  1. "Estimates of Station Usage 2015–16 -Methodological Report". Office of Rail and Road.
  2. "FAQs – I have bought a train ticket that states Manchester Stations as the destination. Can I use this on the Metrolink in the city centre?". Metrolink.
  3. (31 May 2012). "Freedom of Information – Subsidies and passenger numbers for National Rail, Manchester Metrolink and London Underground". gov.uk.
  4. "National Rail Station Groups".
  5. (January 2018). "Free Travel on the Metrolink". TfGM.
  6. "Freedom of the City". TfGM.
  7. (28 October 2005). "Free tram rides for train riders". BBC News.
  8. Timan, Joseph. (2023-05-25). "Plans for new Piccadilly platforms to solve Manchester rail chaos pulled".
  9. "Northern Hub". Network Rail.
  10. "Station usage". [[Office of Rail Regulation]].
  11. "Manchester Exchange".
Wikipedia Source

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