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Makoto Shinkai

Japanese filmmaker and animator (born 1973)

Makoto Shinkai

Summary

Japanese filmmaker and animator (born 1973)

FieldValue
native_name新海 誠
native_name_langja
imageMakoto Shinkai, 2023.jpg
captionShinkai at the 73rd Berlin International Film Festival in 2023
birth_nameMakoto Niitsu
birth_date
birth_placeKoumi, Japan
occupation
years_active1996–present
educationChuo University
spouse
children
website
known_forYour Name (2016)
Weathering with You (2019)
Suzume (2022)
module{{Infobox Japanese
kanji新海 誠
kanaしんかい まこと
romajiShinkai Makoto}}
signatureSignature of Makoto Shinkai (without "Thank you" remark).svg

Weathering with You (2019) Suzume (2022) Makoto Niitsu, known as Makoto Shinkai, is a Japanese filmmaker and novelist. A founder of CoMix Wave Films, he is known for his anime feature films enriched with visually-appealing animation and romantic stories depicting teenagers and high school students.

Shinkai began his career as a video game animator with Nihon Falcom in 1996, and gained recognition as a filmmaker with the release of the original video animation (OVA) She and Her Cat (1999). Shinkai then released the science fiction OVA Voices of a Distant Star in 2002 as his first feature with CoMix Wave, followed by his debut feature film The Place Promised in Our Early Days (2004).

Shinkai's films have consistently received highly positive reviews from both critics and audiences, and he is considered to be one of Japan's most commercially successful filmmakers. His three most recent films Your Name (2016), Weathering with You (2019), and Suzume (2022), collectively known as "Disaster trilogy", are all among the highest-grossing Japanese films of all time, both in Japan and worldwide at the time of their release.

Early life

Makoto Shinkai was born in Koumi, Nagano. His family runs a construction company. Shinkai studied Japanese literature at Chuo University, where he was a member of the juvenile literature club and drew picture books. Shinkai traces his passion for creation to the manga, anime and novels he was exposed to in middle school.

Career

1996–2000: Early career

After graduating from Chuo University Faculty of Literature in March 1996, Shinkai got a job at Nihon Falcom, a video game company. He worked there for 5 years, making video clips for games and graphic design, including web content. During this time Shinkai met musician Tenmon, who later scored many of his movies.

In 1999, Shinkai released She and Her Cat, a five-minute short piece done in monochrome. It won several awards, including the grand prize at the 12th DoGA CG Animation Contest (2000). The short details the life of a cat, entirely from the cat's perspective, as it passes time with its owner, a young woman.

2000–2016: Rise

After winning the grand prize, Shinkai began thinking about a follow-up while he continued working for Falcom. In June 2000, Shinkai was inspired to begin working on Voices of a Distant Star by drawing a picture of a girl in a cockpit grasping a mobile phone. Sometime later, he was contacted by Manga Zoo (today a smartphone app), which offered to work with him, giving him a grant to turn his idea into an anime they could sell. In May 2001, Shinkai quit his job at Falcom and began to work on Voices of a Distant Star. In an interview, Shinkai noted that production took around seven months of "real work".

Voices of a Distant Star was followed by the 90-minute The Place Promised in Our Early Days, which was released in Japan on November 20, 2004. It was critically acclaimed, winning many honors. Shinkai's next project was 5 Centimeters per Second, which premiered on March 3, 2007 and consists of three short films: Cherry Blossom, Cosmonaut, and 5 Centimeters per Second. In September 2007, Nagano's leading newspaper, Shinano Mainichi Shinbun, released a TV commercial animated by Shinkai.

Shinkai at the [[Otakon]] Anime Convention in 2011

Shinkai spent 2008 in London, resting after the completion of 5 Centimeters per Second. He returned to Japan in 2009 to start work on his next project. He released two concept drawings for this film in December 2009. Shinkai noted that it would be his longest animation film to date and described the story as a "lively" animated film with adventure, action, and romance centered on a cheerful and spirited girl on a journey to say "farewell". In November 2010, he revealed that his next work would be titled Children Who Chase Lost Voices from Deep Below. A teaser trailer was released on November 9, and the film was released on May 7, 2011.

Shinkai in 2013

His next feature, The Garden of Words, was released on May 31, 2013.

2016–2022: "Disaster trilogy"

Main article: Disaster trilogy

On August 26, 2016, Shinkai released Your Name. The film received widespread acclaim from audiences and critics, praising the film for its narrative, imagery, animation, music, emotional weight, and skillful use of post-postmodernist themes. The film was also a commercial success, becoming the fifth-highest-grossing film of all time in Japan. By 2019, the film became the highest-grossing anime film of all time, overtaking Hayao Miyazaki's Spirited Away.

Shinkai's next film, Weathering with You, was released in Japan on July 19, 2019. The film was also a commercial success, grossing worldwide and becoming the tenth-highest-grossing Japanese film of all time.

Suzume, Shinkai's seventh feature-length film, was released in Japan on November 11, 2022. The film was a further critical and commercial success, grossing over worldwide.

Personal life

Shinkai is married to retired actress and producer , who is best known for starring in Versus; the couple has a daughter, child actress , who was born in 2010.

His favorite anime films are Castle in the Sky, Nausicaä and The Castle of Cagliostro by Hayao Miyazaki, The End of Evangelion by Hideaki Anno, and Patlabor 2: The Movie by Mamoru Oshii.

An asteroid, 55222 Makotoshinkai, is named after him.

Works

Films

TitleYearCredited asWriterProducerActorOtherThe Place Promised in Our Early Days
(雲のむこう、約束の場所 Kumo no Mukō, Yakusoku no Basho)5 Centimeters per Second
(秒速5センチメートル Byōsoku Go-Senchimētoru)Children Who Chase Lost Voices
(星を追う子ども Hoshi o Ou Kodomo)The Garden of Words
(言の葉の庭 Kotonoha no Niwa)Your Name
(君の名は。 Kimi no Na wa)Weathering with You
(天気の子 Tenki no Ko)Suzume
(すずめの戸締まり Suzume no Tojimari)
2004{{yes
2007{{yes
2011{{yes
2013{{yes
2016{{yes
2019{{yes
2022{{yes

Short films

TitleYearCredited asNotesWriterProducerActorOtherThe World Be Enclosed
(囲まれた世界 Kakomareta Sekai)Other Worlds
(遠い世界 Tōi Sekai)She and Her Cat
(彼女と彼女の猫 Kanojo to Kanojo no Neko)Voices of a Distant Star
(ほしのこえ Hoshi no Koe)Minna no Uta: "Egao"
(みんなのうた「笑顔」)Someone's Gaze
(だれかのまなざし Dareka no Manazashi)
1998
1998
1999Her cat (Voice over)
2002Noboru Terao (Voice over)
2003
2013

Video games

TitleYearCredited asNotesDirectorAnimatorThe Legend of Heroes III: Song of the OceanYs II EternalYs I CompleteBittersweet FoolsWind: A Breath of HeartHaru no AshiotoEf: A Fairy Tale of the Two
1999As Makoto Niitsu
2000As Makoto Niitsu
2001As Makoto Niitsu
2001
2002
2004
2006
2008

Commercials

TitleYearCredited asNotesDirectorEditorOtherBosphorus TunnelSri Lanka HighwayVietnam Noi Bai AirportZ-Kai: Cross RoadThomson–East Coast MRT LineNew Yangon Specialist Hospital
2011{{yesTV commercial released by Taisei Corporation
2013{{yesTV commercial released by Taisei Corporation, featuring the theme song "Fight" by Anri Kumaki
2014{{yesTV commercial released by Taisei Corporation
2014{{yesTV commercial released by Z-Kai
2018{{yesTV commercial released by Taisei Corporation
2020{{yesTV commercial released by Taisei Corporation

Literary works

TitleYearPublisherNotesSlug5 Centimeters per SecondThe Garden of WordsYour NameYour Name. Another Side: EarthboundWeathering with YouSuzume
1994Picture-book
2007Media FactoryNovel
2014Kadokawa ShotenNovel
2016KadokawaNovel
2016KadokawaLight novel; co-written with Arato Kanou.
2019KadokawaNovel
2022KadokawaNovel

Manga

TitleYearPublisher(s)NotesBeyond the TowerVoices of a Distant StarThe Place Promised in Our Early Days5 Centimeters per SecondChildren Who Chase Lost Voices from Deep BelowThe Garden of WordsYour NameWeathering with YouSuzume
2002
2004KodanshaIllustrated by Mizu Sahara
2006KodanshaIllustrated by Mizu Sahara
2010–11Kodansha
Vertical, Inc. (English)Illustrated by Yukiko Seike
2011Media Factory
2013Kodansha
Vertical, Inc. (English)Illustrated by Midori Motohashi
2016Media FactoryIllustrated by Ranmaru Kotone
2019Illustrated by Watari Kubota
2023KodanshaIllustrated by Denki Amashima

Illustrations

  • I Dream to Protect You — Illustrator (2003–2011)

Accolades

Shinkai has been called "The New Miyazaki" in several reviews, including those by Anime Advocates and ActiveAnime—comparisons that Shinkai brushed off as "overestimation".

YearAwardCategoryWork/NomineeResultRef.
20038th AMD AwardBest DirectorVoices of a Distant Starrowspan="2"
201629th Tokyo International Film FestivalArigatō AwardYour Name
41st Hochi Film AwardBest Director
29th Nikkan Sports Film AwardBest Director{{cite weburl=https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/award/ns-cinema/history/title=第29回(2016年)日刊スポーツ映画大賞・石原裕次郎賞 監督賞:新海誠(君の名は。)
201744th Annie AwardsOutstanding Achievement for Directing in an Animated Feature Productionrowspan="4"
59th Blue Ribbon AwardsBest Director
11th Asian Film AwardsBest Screenplay
40th Japan Academy PrizeDirector of the Year
Tokyo Anime Award Festival 2017Best Directorrowspan="3"
26th Japan Movie Critics AwardsBest Animation Director
20182nd Crunchyroll Anime AwardsAnime of the Year (Best Film)
202047th Annie AwardsOutstanding Achievement for Directing in an Animated Feature ProductionWeathering with Yourowspan="2"
Outstanding Achievement for Writing in an Animated Feature Production
Tokyo Anime Award Festival 2020Best Directorrowspan="2"
2023Celebration of Cinema and TelevisionInternational Animation AwardSuzume
202451st Annie AwardsOutstanding Achievement for Storyboarding in a Feature Productionrowspan="2"
Outstanding Achievement for Writing in an Animated Feature Production
8th Crunchyroll Anime AwardsBest Film

Notes

References

References

  1. Schilling, Mark. (2023-02-20). "'Suzume' Director Shinkai Makoto on Hand-Drawn Animation and the Importance of Original Stories".
  2. Desowitz, Bill. (2023-04-13). "Makoto Shinkai Gets Personal in Completing His Anime Disaster Trilogy with 'Suzume'".
  3. Shepherd, Jack. (2017-01-17). "'Your Name' beats 'Spirited Away' to become highest-grossing anime ever". [[The Independent]].
  4. (2016-05-05). "Makoto Shinkai – 'Distant Star' creator now in view".
  5. Brzeski, Patrick. (2023-03-27). "China Box Office: Makoto Shinkai's Anime Hit 'Suzume' Soars With $50M Opening".
  6. (August 4, 2016). "新海誠 監督 最新作のご紹介". 株式会社新津組.
  7. "新海誠監督×川田十夢氏、母校で対談 {{!}} 中央大学グローバル人材育成推進事業".
  8. Manry, Gia. (2011-08-17). "Interview: Makoto Shinkai". [[Anime News Network]].
  9. "Project Team DoGA".
  10. "Makoto Shinkai". Japan Speaker Bureau.
  11. Shannon, Jeff. (2005-06-17). "Glowing visuals, sweetly emotional tale mark strong anime feature debut". [[The Seattle Times Company.
  12. Scheib, Ronnie. (2008-03-06). "Five Centimeters Per Second".
  13. Loo, Egan. (2009-12-24). "Distant Star's Shinkai Posts Images for Next Anime". Anime News Network.
  14. Loo, Egan. (2010-11-02). "Paradise Kiss, Mardock Scramble, Gon Promos Streamed (Makoto Shinkai's latest work, Hoshi o Ou Kodomo, to have teaser on November 9)". Anime News Network.
  15. Loo, Egan. (2010-11-09). "Makoto Shinkai's Hoshi o Ou Kodomo Teaser Posted in HD". Anime News Network.
  16. (2013-05-12). "Video: Japanese anime movie 'Garden of Words' 5-min preview". Digital Journal.
  17. "'Your Name.' Reviews". [[Metacritic]].
  18. Blair, Gavin J.. (2017-01-27). "How Anime 'Your Name' Became an Unlikely Phenomenon".
  19. Bayle, Alfred. (2017-05-18). "Anime directors Mamoru Hosoda, Makoto Shinkai working on new films". [[Philippine Daily Inquirer.
  20. Schilling, Mark. (2018-12-18). "'Your Name' Director Makoto Shinkai Readies 'Weathering'".
  21. "Weathering with You (天気の子) (2019) - Financial Information".
  22. "Weathering with You".
  23. (December 15, 2021). "新海誠監督の最新作「すずめの戸締まり」2022年秋に全国公開! 主人公は災いの元となる"扉"を閉めていく少女". Eiga.com.
  24. Malhotra, Rahul. (2021-12-15). "'Your Name' Director Makoto Shinkai Announces New Film".
  25. "Suzume (すずめの戸締まり) (2022) - Financial Information".
  26. (2016-10-15). "君の名は。」新海誠監督の妻は女優・三坂知絵子だった".
  27. Sherman, Jennifer. (2018-06-24). "Anime Director Makoto Shinkai's Daughter Chise Niitsu Gets 1st Starring Film Role".
  28. (2001-09-12). "JPL Small-Body Database Browser — 55222 Makotoshinkai (2001 RP63)". [[NASA]].
  29. Osmond, Andrew. (2012-05-26). "'Children Who Chase Lose Voices' Renamed 'Journey to Agartha'". Anime News Network.
  30. Blair, Gavin J.. (2018-12-14). "'Your Name' Director Makoto Shinkai Announces New Anime Feature".
  31. "Other voices-遠い声- » 大成建設テレビCM". Makoto Shinkai / CoMix Wave Films.
  32. "Other voices-遠い声- » 大成建設テレビCM「スリランカ高速道路」篇". Makoto Shinkai / CoMix Wave Films.
  33. "Other voices-遠い声- » 大成建設テレビCM「ベトナム・ノイバイ空港」篇". Makoto Shinkai / CoMix Wave Films.
  34. "Other voices-遠い声- » Z会「クロスロード」". Makoto Shinkai / CoMix Wave Films.
  35. Lam, Lydia. (2018-05-07). "Acclaimed 'Your Name' director Makoto Shinkai directs TV ad on Thomson-East Coast Line".
  36. Freakpool. (2020-03-21). "Makoto Shinkai highlights Myanmar in new ad for Taisei Corporation". [[Anime Festival Asia]].
  37. Rose, Steve. (2016-11-09). "Makoto Shinkai: Could the anime director be cinema's 'new Miyazaki'?". [[The Guardian]].
  38. Rich, Motoko. (2016-12-04). "The Anime Master of Missed Connections Makes Strong Contact in Japan". [[The New York Times]].
  39. (2005-09-27). "Makoto Shinkai - 'The Place Promised in Our Early Days' Director". Active Anime.
  40. (2003-02-05). "Digital Contents of the Year '02/第8回 AMD アワード".
  41. Schilling, Mark. (2016-11-03). "'Yesterday' Takes Top Prize at Tokyo Film Festival".
  42. "報知映画賞ノミネート歴代受賞結果まとめ". Pick Scene.
  43. Coggan, Devan. (2016-02-07). "Annie Awards 2016 winners list: 'Inside Out' takes top prizes".
  44. (2017-01-26). "Blue Ribbon Awards Crowns "Shin Godzilla" Best Japanese Film of 2016". [[Crunchyroll]].
  45. (2017-01-12). "11th Asian Film Awards – Nominees 2017". Asian Film Festivals.
  46. Schilling, Mark. (2016-01-18). "Kore'eda's 'Our Little Sister' Scores Record Nominations For Japanese Awards".
  47. Loo, Egan. (2017-02-23). "Yuri!!! on Ice, A Silent Voice Win Tokyo Anime Award Festival's Top Prizes". [[Anime News Network]].
  48. link. (2017-05-16)
  49. (2018-02-24). "Your Name. Named Anime of the Year at the Crunchyroll Anime Awards".
  50. (2020-01-25). "2020 Annie Award Winners {{!}} Complete List".
  51. Harding, Daryl. (2020-02-05). "Weathering With You, Demon Slayer Win Anime of the Year at Tokyo Anime Awards Festival 2020". [[Crunchyroll]].
  52. Thompson, Jaden. (November 13, 2023). "America Ferrera, Colman Domingo and Greta Lee Among Critics Choice Association Honorees for Black, Latino and AAPI Achievements".
  53. Flores, Terry. (January 11, 2024). "Netflix's ''Nimona'' Leads Annie Awards 2024 Nominations".
  54. Peters, Jay. (2024-03-02). "Jujutsu Kaisen wins Anime of the Year at Crunchyroll's 2024 Anime Awards".
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