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Maharishi Heaven on Earth Development
Maharishi Heaven on Earth Development Corp. (MHOED) is a for-profit real estate developer associated with Maharishi Mahesh Yogi and his Transcendental Meditation movement. First founded in Malibu California in 1988, it has sought to build utopian projects in the U.S., Canada, and Africa with a long-term goal to "reconstruct the entire world", at an estimated cost of $100 trillion.
The US arm planned to work with developers to build 50 "Maharishi Cities of Immortals" in the US and Canada. The Canadian arm bought and renovated the Fleck/Paterson House in Ottawa in 2002, earning the "adaptive use award of excellence" from the City. A subsidiary purchased land to build Maharishi Veda Land theme parks in Orlando, Florida and Niagara Falls, Ontario. The Dutch arm negotiated with the presidents of Zambia and Mozambique to acquire a quarter of the land in those countries in exchange for solving their problems.
History
Origins
Maharishi Heaven on Earth Development Corp. was founded in Malibu, California in 1988 by its first president, money manager Monty Guild. It was initially financed by Guild, who donated his shares to Maharishi University of Management.
City of Immortals developments
MHOED announced in 1988 that it planned to build 50 low-density "Maharishi Cities of Immortals" across the U.S. and Canada. Each City of Immortals development would include a pond or lake, a Maharishi elementary school, a for-profit Maharishi Ayurvedic health clinic, a festival hall, and an organic vegetable garden.
MSV design principles say that, with proper placement and orientation, one naturally feels hungry in a dining room and sleepy in a bedroom. Guild planned a 29-city tour to recruit developers. plus 1% of the retail costs, plus a sales commission. In the San Francisco area, the representatives said that homes prices were expected to be between $300,000 and $1 million, depending on land costs. A developer attending a presentation said a home with the listed amenities would cost several times that amount.
The areas where developments might be built included Malibu, Houston, In 1989, it announced that it had signed contracts with developers for projects in eight of those cities, and was on the verge of signing contracts in seven more. A parcel near Austin, Texas was described as a 30-home prototype. Construction was begun at a site owned by MHOED on Mount Shefford near Bromont, Quebec in June 1991, and 30 of the 100 lots were reported to have sold. Prospective home owners supplied details about their occupation and precise birth location, date and time so that the MSV designers could properly customize the building for its intended resident.
Creating these cities globally was projected to cost $100 trillion. It was hoped that at least a hundred would be built around the world.
An architect, who was invited to one of the promotional lunches, questioned the need for low density suburban developments.
Maharishi Veda Land
Maharishi Veda Land International (MVLI) was a wholly owned subsidiary created to finance the construction of Maharishi Veda Land themes parks being promoted by magician Doug Henning. Various locations for the parks were proposed, and properties were acquired in Orlando and Niagara Falls. The parks were seen as complementing the Cities of Immortals, and they might have been co-located.
Other activities
In the 1990s MHOED began buying old hotels in U.S. city centers, purchasing over a dozen by 1994.
The Maharishi Heaven on Earth Development Corp. Canada purchased the historic Fleck/Paterson House in 1992 in Ottawa for its Canadian headquarters and a subsidiary, Maharishi Vedic Education Development Institute. It spent a reported $3 million to purchase and restore the 15000 sqft house, which had fallen into ruin. The restoration was praised in the press and received the "adaptive use award of excellence" from the City of Ottawa. Four suites were available to the public as a bed and breakfast. It sold the house in 2002 to the Algerian Embassy for $2.9 million, a record price for a heritage home in Ottawa. Helen Foster, then the group's director, said they were planning to spend $6 million to build a 63000 sqft Maharishi Peace Palace to house the movement's operations.
Zambia and Mozambique
"Maharishi Heaven on Earth Development Company" (Mahedco), a company based in the Netherlands headed by Jacques Uijen, approached Zambia's President Kenneth Kaunda in 1990 with a proposal to solve the country's dire problems and to rid it of "evil and diseases". In the plan, 1,000 Zambians would receive training from the TM movement and oversee the creation of utopian farming communities that would be turned over to Mahedco. The agreement covered 18 million hectares (44 million acres), 23% of the country's land surface and half of its arable land. Kingsley Chinkuli, the Home Affairs minister, granted Mahedco "the right to select those Zambian families which will live on the land". News of the agreement came out a year later, just prior to an election, and became a significant campaign issue. The net worth of Mahedco was reported at the time to be $26,000.
After Kaunda lost his reelection bid, Mahedco sought a similar arrangement in neighboring Mozambique, where President Joaquim Chissano, his family and his cabinet were TM practitioners. It wanted the right to develop 20 million hectares of "unused land" by planting crops and to rebuild the country's infrastructure and health system. Chissano signed a 50-year contract which would give 40% of the profits to the Mozambique government. The government denied it when the negotiations became public in 1994.
A 2006 prospectus for the Raam currency/bearer bonds, issued by Stichting Maharishi Global Financing Research of MERU, Holland, lists Paul Gelderloos as the chief executive of Mahedco starting in 1990.
References
References
- Zorn, Eric. (January 15, 1989). "Maharishi May Show Way To Heavenly Home". Chicago Tribune.
- FLAGG, MICHAEL. (April 18, 1989). "New Age Comes Home as Maharishi Plans 'Cities of Immortals'". Los Angeles Times.
- (March 12, 1994). "Restoration work on bridge earns prize". The Ottawa Citizen.
- "A dreamland by the QEW | Niagara Falls Review".
- (October 28, 1990). "Guru Disciples Plan 'City of Immortals'". Los Angeles Times.
- Becklund, Laurie. (March 27, 1988). "Firm Sells Bits of Heaven on Earth at $500,000 a Bit". Los Angeles Times.
- BIVINS, RALPH. (October 26, 1988). "Guru inspires home plans here". Houston Chronicle.
- (August 17, 1989). "30-Year Anniversary For the Maharishi". San Francisco Chronicle.
- Crowell, T. Michael. (December 16, 1988). "Maharishi planning Heaven on Earth for San Diego". The Tribune.
- PERRY, ANTHONY. (December 12, 1988). "Guru of Managed Growth Promises Heaven on Earth". Los Angeles Times.
- DAVIS, PAUL. (May 20, 1989). "Maharishi envisions heaven on Earth in western R.I. Transcending the urban hassle". Providence Journal.
- SEMENAK, SUSAN. (May 6, 1989). "Guru envisions building 'city of immortals' near Montreal". The Gazette.
- Scrivener, Leslie. (April 10, 1988). "Maharishi's firm plans to develop heaven on earth". Toronto Star.
- Kay, Marsha. (December 25, 1988). "Utopia? – Guru, backers have high hopes for heavenly housing concept". The San Diego Union.
- MALMGREN, JEANNE. (October 24, 1989). "Guru's company plans development in area". St. Petersburg Times.
- Browning, Graeme. (April 15, 1989). "Housing Heaven: The Maharishi as Developer Indian Guru and His Followers Plan a 'City of Immortals' in Washington". The Washington Post.
- Lott, Tim. (November 6, 1990). "HEAVEN WAITS IN HAYS COUNTY: Maharishi's development plans stalled". Austin American Statesman.
- RIGA, ANDY. (July 23, 1991). "No stress on way to Immortality; Community's building code includes peace of mind". The Gazette.
- WATERS, SHAUN. (April 11, 1988). "Canadians urged to help build guru's heavenly housing". The Globe and Mail.
- (February 3, 1991). "Guru's Firm Scouting for 'Heavenly' Homes". Los Angeles Times.
- Barron, Sherri. (February 8, 1990). "TM; Guru's followers plan 'paradise' village here". The Ottawa Citizen.
- KAPICA, JACK. (November 27, 1993). "VEDA LAND The New Incarnation of the Maharishi REJECTION BY THE VOTERS ONLY SERVES TO MAKE THE NATURAL LAW PARTY'S APPEALS MORE URGENT, ITS PLANS MORE GRANDIOSE, ITS CLAIMS MORE STRIDENT". The Globe and Mail.
- Lebowitz, Lawrence J.. (April 1, 1991). "Vedaland's Still Just An Illusion Magic Theme Park Needs Time, Financing To Materialize". Orlando Sentinel.
- (January 17, 1991). "Indian Guru Plans to Build Theme Parks". San Francisco Chronicle.
- (September 17, 1994). "The business plan". Colorado Springs Gazette - Telegraph.
- Richardson, Mark. (October 12, 1993). "A leap of faith". The Ottawa Citizen.
- Phillips, Rhys. (January 29, 1994). "Boastful mansions; by architect John W.H. Watts". The Ottawa Citizen.
- (March 12, 1994). "Restoration work on bridge earns prize". The Ottawa Citizen.
- FARNSWORTH, CLYDE H.. (January 14, 1996). "WHAT'S DOING IN; Ottawa". New York Times.
- Corbett, Ron. (October 24, 2002). "Taking peace to a higher ground: Followers of the Maharishi plan to build a massive 'peace palace' in Ottawa so devotees can meditate, pray, even practise a little yogic flying". The Ottawa Citizen.
- Prentice, Michael. (October 10, 2002). "63,000-square-foot 'peace palace' planned". The Ottawa Citizen.
- MANTHORPE, JONATHAN. (September 25, 1991). "Zambia heads toward economic collapse Impending famine could spell defeat for Kaunda in October vote". The Gazette.
- BRIDGLAND, FRED. (October 18, 1991). "A place that's come to bits With Zambia plunging deeper into debt, Kenneth Kaunda could well be at his last Commonwealth Conference". The Daily Telegraph.
- Schiller, Bill. (October 30, 1991). "Zambian opposition seems unstoppable". Toronto Star.
- Warden, Mike. (February 15, 1993). "Transcendental Meditation in Zambia". Dialogcentret.
- Lyman, Rick. (October 16, 1991). "HEAVEN'S STRANGE BEDFELLOWS; MEDITATION GURU AND ZAMBIAN STRONGMAN". Philadelphia Inquirer.
- Bridgland, Fred. (November 1, 1991). "International: Zambian voters set to send Kaunda packing". The Sunday Telegraph.
- Astill, James. (September 22, 2001). "Meditation is path to peace, Mozambique leader says: Former Marxist guerrilla turned president spreads the word of the Beatles' guru to his ministers and the military". The Guardian.
- BERESFORD, DAVID. (October 28, 1994). "Guru to create heaven on earth". The Guardian.
- Abgrall, Jean-Marie. (2000). "Soul snatchers: the mechanics of cults". Algora Publishing.
- VAN NIEKERK, PHILLIP. (November 27, 1994). "Mozambique and yogic cult start project to create Utopia Phillip van Niekerk reports from Maputo on moves by the guru of the Beatles to run a quarter of the country". The Guardian.
- (November 14, 2006). "Prospectus: Global Development Currency: RAAM". Stichting Maharishi Global Financing Research.
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