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Madrid (Congress of Deputies constituency)

Electoral constituency in Spain

Electoral constituency in Spain

FieldValue
nameMadrid
typeCongress of Deputies
Electoral
imageSpanishCongressDistricts(Madrid).png
image_size400px
captionLocation of Madrid within Spain
district_labelProvince
districtMadrid
region_labelAutonomous community
regionCommunity of Madrid
population7,001,715 (2024)
electorate5,224,561 (2023)
townsMadrid, Móstoles, Alcalá de Henares, Fuenlabrada, Leganés, Getafe, Alcorcón, Torrejón de Ardoz, Parla, Alcobendas
year1977
seats32 (1977–1986)
33 (1986–1993)
34 (1993–2004)
35 (2004–2011)
36 (2011–2019)
37 (2019–present)
members{{unbulleted list
borderdarkgray}} PP (16)
borderdarkgray}} PSOE (10)
borderdarkgray}} Sumar (5)
borderdarkgray}} Vox (5)
borderdarkgray}} Podemos (1)

Electoral 33 (1986–1993) 34 (1993–2004) 35 (2004–2011) 36 (2011–2019) 37 (2019–present) | PP (16) | PSOE (10) | Sumar (5) | Vox (5) | Podemos (1) Madrid is one of the 52 constituencies () represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects 37 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Madrid. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Law and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Law provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies, with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over 21 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (), which was abolished in 2022. 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting. The use of the electoral method may result in an effective threshold based on the district magnitude and the distribution of votes among candidacies.

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one permille of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.

Deputies

Communist Party of Spain}}; width:12.50%; color:white;"4People's Socialist Party (Spain)}}; width:9.38%; color:white;"3Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; width:34.38%; color:white;"11Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)}}; width:34.38%; color:white;"11People's Alliance (Spain)}}; width:9.38%; color:white;"3

|- | 1st | 1979 |

Communist Party of Spain}}; width:12.50%; color:white;"4Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; width:37.50%; color:white;"12Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)}}; width:37.50%; color:white;"12Democratic Coalition (Spain)}}; width:9.38%; color:white;"3National Union (Spain)}}; width:3.13%; color:white;"1

|- | 2nd | 1982 |

Communist Party of Spain}}; width:3.13%; color:white;"1Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; width:56.25%; color:white;"18Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)}}; width:3.13%; color:white;"1Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)}}; width:3.13%; color:white;"1People's Alliance (Spain)}}; width:34.38%; color:white;"11

|- | 3rd | 1986 |

United Left (Spain)}}; width:6.06%; color:white;"2Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; width:45.45%; color:white;"15Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)}}; width:15.15%; color:white;"5People's Coalition (Spain)}}; width:33.33%; color:white;"11

|- | 4th | 1989 |

United Left (Spain)}}; width:15.15%; color:white;"5Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; width:36.36%; color:white;"12Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)}}; width:12.12%; color:white;"4People's Party (Spain)}}; width:36.36%; color:white;"12

|- | 5th | 1993 |

United Left (Spain)}}; width:14.71%; color:white;"5Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; width:38.24%; color:white;"13People's Party (Spain)}}; width:47.06%; color:white;"16

|- | 6th | 1996 |

United Left (Spain)}}; width:17.65%; color:white;"6Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; width:32.35%; color:white;"11People's Party (Spain)}}; width:50.00%; color:white;"17

|- | 7th | 2000 |

United Left (Spain)}}; width:8.82%; color:white;"3Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; width:35.29%; color:white;"12People's Party (Spain)}}; width:55.88%; color:white;"19

|- | 8th | 2004 |

United Left (Spain)}}; width:5.71%; color:white;"2Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; width:45.71%; color:white;"16People's Party (Spain)}}; width:48.57%; color:white;"17

|- | 9th | 2008 |

United Left (Spain)}}; width:2.86%; color:white;"1Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; width:42.86%; color:white;"15Union, Progress and Democracy}}; width:2.86%; color:white;"1People's Party (Spain)}}; width:51.43%; color:white;"18

|- | 10th | 2011 |

Plural Left (Spain, 2011)}}; width:8.33%; color:white;"3Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; width:27.78%; color:white;"10Union, Progress and Democracy}}; width:11.11%; color:white;"4People's Party (Spain)}}; width:52.78%; color:white;"19

|- | 11th | 2015 |

Popular Unity (Spain)}}; width:5.56%; color:white;"2Podemos (Spanish political party)}}; width:22.22%; color:white;"8Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; width:16.67%; color:white;"6Citizens (Spanish political party)}}; width:19.44%; color:white;"7People's Party (Spain)}}; width:36.11%; color:white;"13

|- | 12th | 2016 |

Unidos Podemos}}; width:22.22%; color:white;"8Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; width:19.44%; color:white;"7Citizens (Spanish political party)}}; width:16.67%; color:white;"6People's Party (Spain)}}; width:41.67%; color:white;"15

|- | 13th | 2019 (Apr) |

Unidas Podemos}}; width:16.22%; color:white;"6Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; width:29.73%; color:white;"11Citizens (Spanish political party)}}; width:21.62%; color:white;"8People's Party (Spain)}}; width:18.92%; color:white;"7Vox (political party)}}; width:13.51%; color:white;"5

|- | 14th | 2019 (Nov) |

Unidas Podemos}}; width:13.51%; color:white;"5Más País}}; width:5.40%; color:white;"2Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; width:27.03%; color:white;"10Citizens (Spanish political party)}}; width:8.11%; color:white;"3People's Party (Spain)}}; width:27.03%; color:white;"10Vox (political party)}}; width:18.92%; color:white;"7

|- | 15th | 2023 |

Sumar (electoral platform)}}; width:16.22%; color:white;"6Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; width:27.03%; color:white;"10People's Party (Spain)}}; width:43.24%; color:white;"16Vox (political party)}}; width:13.51%; color:white;"5

|}

Elections

2023 general election

Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeatsVotes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (Spain)}}"People's Party (PP)1,463,18340.55+15.6416+6
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1,004,59927.84+0.9710±0
Sumar (electoral platform)}}"Unite (Sumar)1557,78015.46–3.206–1
Vox (political party)}}"Vox (Vox)506,16414.03–4.315–2
Animalist Party with the Environment}}"Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)221,7420.60–0.300±0
Workers' Front (Spain)}}"Workers' Front (FO)7,6520.21New0±0
For a Fairer World}}"For a Fairer World (PUM+J)6,7490.19+0.070±0
Zero Cuts}}"Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)3,7840.10–0.040±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain}}"Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)3,4070.09+0.040±0
Humanist Party (Spain)}}"Humanist Party (PH)2,9020.08+0.010±0
Falange Española de las JONS (1976)}}"Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1,7510.05New0±0
Citizens (Spanish political party)}}"Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)n/an/a–9.070–3
Blank ballots28,9600.80–0.01
Total3,608,67337±0
Valid votes3,608,67399.15–0.06
Invalid votes30,8270.85+0.06
Votes cast / turnout3,639,50069.66–0.93
Abstentions1,585,06130.34+0.93
Registered voters5,224,561
Sources
{{hiddenta1=lefttitle=Footnotes:content={{ubl1 Unite results are compared to the combined totals of United We Can and More Country–Equo in the November 2019 election.2 Animalist Party with the Environment results are compared to Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals totals in the November 2019 election.}}}}

November 2019 general election

Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeatsVotes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)957,40126.87–0.4010–1
People's Party (Spain)}}"People's Party (PP)887,47424.91+6.2710+3
Vox (political party)}}"Vox (Vox)653,47618.34+4.487+2
Unidas Podemos}}"United We Can (Podemos–IU)463,62913.01–3.225–1
Citizens (Spanish political party)}}"Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)323,0769.07–11.883–5
Más País}}"More Country–Equo (Más País–Equo)201,3895.65New2+2
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals}}"Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)31,9830.90–0.450±0
Zero Cuts}}"Zero Cuts–Green Group–PCAS–TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC)5,1290.14–0.060±0
For a Fairer World}}"For a Fairer World (PUM+J)4,3050.12–0.020±0
Humanist Party (Spain)}}"Humanist Party (PH)2,5080.07–0.020±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain}}"Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)2,0990.06+0.010±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain}}"Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)1,8950.05–0.010±0
Blank ballots28,7830.81+0.16
Total3,563,14737±0
Valid votes3,563,14799.21+0.05
Invalid votes28,3170.79–0.05
Votes cast / turnout3,591,46470.59–4.87
Abstentions1,496,62929.41+4.87
Registered voters5,088,093
Sources

April 2019 general election

Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeatsVotes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1,031,53427.27+7.7011+4
Citizens (Spanish political party)}}"Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)792,20320.95+3.168+2
People's Party (Spain)}}"People's Party (PP)705,11918.64–19.617–8
Unidas Podemos}}"United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo)613,91116.23–5.066–2
Vox (political party)}}"Vox (Vox)524,17613.86+13.385+5
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals}}"Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)50,9091.35+0.220±0
Actúa}}"Act (PACT)19,2080.51New0±0
Zero Cuts}}"Zero Cuts–Green Group–PCAS–TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC)7,5120.20–0.010±0
For a Fairer World}}"For a Fairer World (PUM+J)5,2210.14New0±0
Humanist Party (Spain)}}"Humanist Party (PH)3,4560.09+0.030±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain}}"Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)2,3290.06New0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain}}"Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)2,0380.05–0.040±0
Blank ballots24,6310.65+0.13
Total3,782,24737+1
Valid votes3,782,24799.16–0.16
Invalid votes32,1120.84+0.16
Votes cast / turnout3,814,35975.46+4.65
Abstentions1,240,59624.54–4.65
Registered voters5,054,955
Sources

2016 general election

Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeatsVotes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (Spain)}}"People's Party (PP)1,325,66538.25+4.8115+2
Unidos Podemos}}"United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo–CLI–AS)1737,88521.29–4.958–2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)678,34019.57+1.737+1
Citizens (Spanish political party)}}"Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)616,50317.79–1.036–1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals}}"Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)39,1171.13+0.350±0
Vox (political party)}}"Vox (Vox)16,8030.48–0.150±0
Union, Progress and Democracy}}"Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)14,6590.42–0.780±0
Zero Cuts}}"Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)7,3770.21+0.100±0
Falange Española de las JONS (1976)}}"Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)3,9460.11–0.020±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain}}"Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)3,1100.09+0.040±0
Humanist Party (Spain)}}"Humanist Party (PH)2,1480.06+0.010±0
Libertarian Party (Spain)}}"Libertarian Party (P–LIB)1,1110.03±0.000±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management}}"Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)9940.03±0.000±0
Blank ballots18,1370.52±0.00
Total3,465,79536±0
Valid votes3,465,79599.32–0.04
Invalid votes23,5810.68+0.04
Votes cast / turnout3,489,37670.81–3.31
Abstentions1,438,55629.19+3.31
Registered voters4,927,932
Sources
{{hiddenta1=lefttitle=Footnotes:content={{ubl1 United We Can results are compared to the combined totals of We Can and United Left–Popular Unity in Common in the 2015 election.}}}}

2015 general election

Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeatsVotes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (Spain)}}"People's Party (PP)1,210,21933.44–17.5313–6
Podemos (Spanish political party)}}"We Can (Podemos)756,25720.90New8+8
Citizens (Spanish political party)}}"Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)681,16718.82New7+7
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)645,64517.84–8.216–4
Popular Unity (Spain)}}"United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC)190,1935.26–2.782–1
Union, Progress and Democracy}}"Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)43,5081.20–9.100–4
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals}}"Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)28,3220.78+0.390±0
Vox (political party)}}"Vox (Vox)22,6430.63New0±0
For the Left (Spain)}}"For the Left–The Greens (X Izda)4,9940.14New0±0
Falange Española de las JONS (1976)}}"Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)4,5790.13New0±0
Zero Cuts}}"Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)4,0370.11New0±0
For a Fairer World}}"For a Fairer World (PUM+J)2,8700.08–0.080±0
Humanist Party (Spain)}}"Humanist Party (PH)1,7790.05–0.030±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain}}"Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)1,7420.05–0.060±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management}}"Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)1,1370.03–0.010±0
Libertarian Party (Spain)}}"Libertarian Party (P–LIB)1,0750.03–0.020±0
Blank ballots18,7510.52–0.52
Total3,618,91836±0
Valid votes3,618,91899.36+0.40
Invalid votes23,2090.64–0.40
Votes cast / turnout3,642,12774.12+0.86
Abstentions1,271,76625.88–0.86
Registered voters4,913,893
Sources

2011 general election

Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeatsVotes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (Spain)}}"People's Party (PP)1,719,70950.97+1.7819+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)878,72426.05–13.6310–5
Union, Progress and Democracy}}"Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)347,35410.30+6.564+3
Plural Left (Spain, 2011)}}"United Left–The Greens: Plural Left (IU–LV)271,2098.04+3.383+2
Equo}}"Equo (Equo)65,1691.93New0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals}}"Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)13,1360.39+0.260±0
Blank Seats}}"Blank Seats (EB)12,8770.38New0±0
Asturias Forum}}"Asturias Forum (FAC)6,6450.20New0±0
For a Fairer World}}"For a Fairer World (PUM+J)5,3140.16+0.090±0
Anti-capitalists}}"Anti-capitalists (Anticapitalistas)4,2680.13New0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain}}"Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)3,8150.11+0.050±0
Humanist Party (Spain)}}"Humanist Party (PH)2,7060.08–0.050±0
Republicans}}"Republicans (RPS)2,1830.06New0±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party}}"Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)1,7230.05+0.010±0
Individual Freedom Party}}"Individual Freedom Party (P–LIB)1,6550.05New0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management}}"Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)1,3500.04+0.030±0
Communist Unification of Spain}}"Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)8750.03New0±0
Blank ballots35,0931.04+0.09
Total3,373,80536+1
Valid votes3,373,80598.96–0.52
Invalid votes35,5261.04+0.52
Votes cast / turnout3,409,33173.26–5.82
Abstentions1,244,44826.74+5.82
Registered voters4,653,779
Sources

2008 general election

Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeatsVotes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (Spain)}}"People's Party (PP)1,737,68849.19+4.1718+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1,401,78539.68–4.4315–1
United Left of the Community of Madrid}}"United Left of the Community of Madrid–Alternative (IUCM)164,5954.66–1.771–1
Union, Progress and Democracy}}"Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)132,0953.74New1+1
The Greens–Green Group}}"The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV)10,8750.31New0±0
The Greens of the Community of Madrid}}"The Greens of the Community of Madrid–The Greens of Europe (LVCM–LVdE)9,9250.28–0.280±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals}}"Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)4,7550.13New0±0
Citizens (Spanish political party)}}"Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)3,9960.11New0±0
Falange Española de las JONS (1976)}}"Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)3,2500.09+0.010±0
National Democracy (Spain)}}"National Democracy (DN)3,0870.09–0.030±0
Citizens for Blank Votes}}"Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)2,6870.08–0.210±0
For a Fairer World}}"For a Fairer World (PUM+J)2,5160.07New0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain}}"Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)2,1300.06+0.010±0
Spanish Alternative}}"Spanish Alternative (AES)2,0820.06New0±0
Alternative in Blank (ABLA)1,8760.05New0±0
Non-Smokers' Party (Spain)}}"Non-Smokers' Party (PNF)1,6160.05New0±0
Union for Leganés}}"Union for Leganés (ULEG)1,5660.04New0±0
Social Democratic Party (Spain)}}"Social Democratic Party (PSD)1,3500.04New0±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party}}"Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)1,3400.04+0.010±0
Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)}}"Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)1,2480.04–0.170±0
Family and Life Party}}"Family and Life Party (PFyV)9980.03–0.050±0
Humanist Party (Spain)}}"Humanist Party (PH)9010.03–0.020±0
Spanish Democratic Centre}}"Spanish Democratic Centre (CDEs)8280.02New0±0
Liberal Party of State Employment and Housing}}"Liberal Party of State Employment and Housing (PLEVE)7860.02New0±0
Falange Auténtica}}"Authentic Phalanx (FA)7760.02–0.010±0
Spain 2000}}"Spain 2000 (E-2000)7640.02±0.000±0
Commoners' Land}}"Commoners' Land (TC)6110.02–0.010±0
Spanish Front}}"Spanish Front (Frente)5520.02New0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management}}"Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)4340.01New0±0
National Alliance (Spain)}}"National Alliance (AN)4060.01–0.020±0
Carlist Party (1970)}}"Carlist Party (PC)2910.01±0.000±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country}}"Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)2500.01New0±0
State of Spain Unionist Party}}"State of Spain Unionist Party (PUEDE)2140.01New0±0
Civil Liberties Party}}"Civil Liberties Party (PLCI)2120.01New0±0
Internationalist Struggle}}"Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI))1830.01±0.000±0
European Ibero-American Alliance Party}}"European Ibero-American Alliance Party (PAIE)1740.00New0±0
Aitch Party (PHache)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots33,5390.95–1.11
Total3,532,38135±0
Valid votes3,532,38199.48–0.02
Invalid votes18,4770.52+0.02
Votes cast / turnout3,550,85879.08+0.15
Abstentions939,18220.92–0.15
Registered voters4,490,040
Sources

2004 general election

Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeatsVotes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (Spain)}}"People's Party (PP)1,576,63645.02–7.5017–2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1,544,67644.11+11.0516+4
United Left of the Community of Madrid}}"United Left of the Community of Madrid (IUCM)225,1096.43–2.692–1
The Greens of the Community of Madrid}}"The Greens of the Community of Madrid (LVCM)19,6000.56–0.120±0
The Eco-pacifist Greens}}"The Eco-pacifist Greens (LVEP)15,9840.46New0±0
Citizens for Blank Votes}}"Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)9,9900.29New0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)}}"Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)7,5280.21+0.100±0
National Democracy (Spain)}}"National Democracy (DN)4,0360.12New0±0
Family and Life Party}}"Family and Life Party (PFyV)2,8880.08New0±0
Falange Española de las JONS (1976)}}"Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)12,6760.08+0.030±0
Alliance for Development and Nature}}"Alliance for Development and Nature (ADN)2,2150.06New0±0
Party of Self-employed, Retirees and Widows}}"Party of Self-employed, Retirees and Widows (PAE)2,0820.06+0.020±0
La Falange (1999)}}"The Phalanx (FE)1,9430.06±0.000±0
Humanist Party (Spain)}}"Humanist Party (PH)1,7700.05–0.020±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain}}"Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)1,7460.05–0.040±0
Republican Left (Spain, 1977)}}"Republican Left (IR)1,5300.04New0±0
Another Democracy is Possible}}"Another Democracy is Possible (ODeP)1,3020.04New0±0
Romantic Mutual Support Party}}"Romantic Mutual Support Party (PMAR)1,2110.03New0±0
Commoners' Land}}"Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)1,0290.03–0.010±0
Spanish Democratic Party}}"Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)1,0240.03–0.010±0
National Alliance (Spain)}}"Alliance for National Unity (AUN)9230.03New0±0
Falange Auténtica}}"Authentic Phalanx (FA)9090.03New0±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party}}"Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)8920.03–0.030±0
Republican Social Movement}}"Republican Social Movement (MSR)6840.02New0±0
Spain 2000}}"Spain 2000 (E–2000)5280.02±0.000±0
Liberal Centrist Union (Spain)}}"Liberal Centrist Union (UCL)4100.01New0±0
Carlist Party (1970)}}"Carlist Party (PC)2380.01±0.000±0
Internationalist Struggle}}"Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI))1810.01±0.000±0
Blank ballots72,0382.06+0.18
Total3,501,77835+1
Valid votes3,501,77899.50+0.02
Invalid votes17,4650.50–0.02
Votes cast / turnout3,519,24378.93+6.85
Abstentions939,29721.07–6.85
Registered voters4,458,540
Sources
{{hiddenta1=lefttitle=Footnotes:content={{ubl1 Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO results are compared to Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 totals in the 2000 election.}}}}

2000 general election

Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeatsVotes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (Spain)}}"People's Party (PP)1,625,83152.52+3.2319+2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p)1,023,21233.06+1.6412+1
United Left of the Community of Madrid}}"United Left of the Community of Madrid (IUCM)282,1809.12–7.323–3
Liberal Independent Group}}"Liberal Independent Group (GIL)32,4321.05New0±0
Confederation of the Greens}}"The Greens (LV)24,3720.79+0.630±0
The Greens of the Community of Madrid}}"The Greens of the Community of Madrid (LVCM)21,0870.68+0.430±0
Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)}}"Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS)3,5570.11–0.260±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain}}"Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)2,8360.09+0.040±0
Party of Self-employed, Retirees and Independents (EL–PAPI)2,3360.08New0±0
Humanist Party (Spain)}}"Humanist Party (PH)2,0500.07+0.030±0
La Falange (1999)}}"The Phalanx (FE)1,9550.06New0±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party}}"Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)1,7570.06New0±0
Party Association of Widows and Legal Wives}}"Party Association of Widows and Legal Wives (PAVIEL)1,6900.05New0±0
Falange Española Independiente}}"Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000)1,4690.05+0.020±0
Madrilenian Independent Regional Party}}"Madrilenian Independent Regional Party (PRIM)1,3630.04–0.010±0
Spanish Democratic Party}}"Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)1,3060.04New0±0
Commoners' Land}}"Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)1,2640.04New0±0
Natural Law Party (Spain)}}"Natural Law Party (PLN)1,2630.04New0±0
Party of Self-employed, Retirees and Widows}}"Party of Self-employed, Retirees and Widows (PAE)1,1940.04New0±0
Spanish Democratic Republican Action}}"Republican Action (AR)1,0890.04+0.020±0
Spain 2000}}"Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000)7730.02New0±0
Liberal and Social Democratic Coalition (CSD–L)6500.02New0±0
Federal Progressives (Spain)}}"Federal Progressives (PF)6090.02New0±0
Iberian Union}}"Iberian Union (UNIB)3880.01New0±0
Carlist Party (1970)}}"Carlist Party (PC)3840.01New0±0
Internationalist Struggle}}"Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI))3060.01New0±0
Blank ballots58,1141.88+0.62
Total3,095,46734±0
Valid votes3,095,46799.48–0.20
Invalid votes16,1950.52+0.20
Votes cast / turnout3,111,66272.08–7.51
Abstentions1,205,48427.92+7.51
Registered voters4,317,146
Sources

1996 general election

Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeatsVotes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (Spain)}}"People's Party (PP)1,642,48949.29+5.3717+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1,046,90431.42–3.5411–2
United Left (Spain)}}"United Left (IU)547,90116.44+1.866+1
The Greens–Green Group}}"The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV)12,9750.39New0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)}}"Centrist Union (UC)12,2200.37–2.620±0
The Greens of the Community of Madrid}}"The Greens of Madrid (LVM)8,4830.25New0±0
Confederation of the Greens}}"The European Greens–The Alternative Greens (LVE)5,4920.16–0.910±0
National Alliance (Spain)}}"Alliance for National Unity (AUN)1,9070.06New0±0
Madrilenian Independent Regional Party}}"Madrilenian Independent Regional Party (PRIM)1,6710.05–0.010±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain}}"Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)1,5880.05New0±0
Humanist Party (Spain)}}"Humanist Party (PH)1,4950.04+0.010±0
Workers' Revolutionary Party (Spain)}}"Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)11,3390.04–0.110±0
Falange Española Auténtica}}"Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)1,0310.03New0±0
Red–Green Party (PRV)9760.03New0±0
Falange Española Independiente}}"Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI)8670.03–0.010±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country}}"Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)8150.02New0±0
Republican Coalition (Spain, 1996)}}"Republican Coalition (CR)27120.02±0.000±0
Spanish Democratic Republican Action}}"Republican Action (AR)6560.02–0.020±0
Citizen Democratic Action (ADEC)5980.00New0±0
Party of Self-employed, Retirees and Widows}}"Party of Self-employed of Spain (PAE)00.00New0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (Spain)}}"Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR)00.00–0.040±0
Blank ballots41,9271.26+0.28
Total3,332,04634±0
Valid votes3,332,04699.68+0.07
Invalid votes10,5820.32–0.07
Votes cast / turnout3,342,62879.59+0.67
Abstentions857,17120.41–0.67
Registered voters4,199,799
Sources
{{hiddenta1=lefttitle=Footnotes:content={{ubl1 Workers' Revolutionary Party results are compared to Workers' Socialist Party totals in the 1993 election.2 Republican Coalition results are compared to Coalition for a New Socialist Party totals in the 1993 election.}}}}

1993 general election

Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeatsVotes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (Spain)}}"People's Party (PP)1,373,04243.92+9.7016+4
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1,093,01534.96+1.4713+1
United Left (Spain)}}"United Left (IU)455,68514.58–0.845±0
Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)}}"Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)93,3472.99–8.000–4
Confederation of the Greens}}"The Greens (Verdes)133,2951.07–0.070±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group}}"Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)13,7820.44–0.510±0
The Ecologist Greens (Spain)}}"The Ecologists (LE)10,4290.33–0.560±0
Workers' Socialist Party (Spain)}}"Workers' Socialist Party (PST)4,8080.15–0.160±0
United Extremadura}}"United Extremadura (EU)3,7450.12New0±0
Madrilenian Independent Regional Party}}"Madrilenian Independent Regional Party (PRIM)21,9170.06–0.070±0
Falange Española de las JONS (1976)}}"Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1,4880.05–0.090±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (Spain)}}"Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR)1,3910.04–0.030±0
Falange Española Independiente}}"Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI)1,2120.04+0.010±0
Natural Law Party (Spain)}}"Natural Law Party (PLN)1,2090.04New0±0
Spanish Democratic Republican Action}}"Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE)1,2020.04±0.000±0
Gray Panthers of Spain (ACI)1,1890.04New0±0
Spanish Catholic Movement}}"Spanish Catholic Movement (MCE)1,1780.04New0±0
Humanist Party (Spain)}}"Humanist Party (PH)1,0790.03–0.040±0
Commoners' Land}}"Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)8050.03New0±0
Progressive Front of Spain (FPE)6410.02New0±0
Leonese People's Union}}"Leonese People's Union (UPL)6080.02New0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party}}"Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)35290.02–0.040±0
Communist Unification of Spain}}"Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)00.00New0±0
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED)00.00–0.040±0
Blank ballots30,5540.98–0.04
Total3,126,15034+1
Valid votes3,126,15099.61+0.14
Invalid votes12,3610.39–0.14
Votes cast / turnout3,138,51178.92+6.20
Abstentions838,55121.08–6.20
Registered voters3,977,062
Sources
{{hiddenta1=lefttitle=Footnotes:content={{ubl1 The Greens results are compared to The Greens–Green List totals in the 1989 election.2 Madrilenian Independent Regional Party results are compared to Regional Party of Madrid totals in the 1989 election.3 Coalition for a New Socialist Party results are compared to Alliance for the Republic totals in the 1989 election.}}}}

1989 general election

Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeatsVotes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (Spain)}}"People's Party (PP)1919,35734.22+2.2512+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)899,72333.49–7.3212–3
United Left (Spain)}}"United Left (IU)414,39215.42+9.395+3
Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)}}"Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)295,18910.99–2.954–1
Green List (Spain)}}"The Greens–Green List (LV–LV)30,4951.14+0.420±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group}}"Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)25,5390.95New0±0
The Ecologist Greens (Spain)}}"The Ecologist Greens (LVE)23,9960.89New0±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity}}"Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)211,6210.43–2.040±0
Workers' Socialist Party (Spain)}}"Workers' Socialist Party (PST)8,4270.31–0.130±0
VERDE}}"Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE)4,9630.18–0.100±0
Falange Española de las JONS (1976)}}"Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)3,6570.14–0.160±0
Madrilenian Independent Regional Party}}"Regional Party of Madrid (PAM)3,3960.13New0±0
Group of Madrid Radicals (GRM)3,3300.12New0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain}}"Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)3,0020.11New0±0
Humanist Party (Spain)}}"Humanist Party (PH)1,9730.07New0±0
Social Democratic Party of Catalonia}}"Liberal and Social Democratic Coalition (CSD y L)1,8880.07New0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (Spain)}}"Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE)1,8470.07–0.010±0
Alliance for the Republic (Spain)}}"Alliance for the Republic (AxR)31,6320.06±0.000±0
Independent Citizen Group (ACI)1,3590.05New0±0
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED)1,0570.04New0±0
Spanish Democratic Republican Action}}"Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE)9750.04New0±0
Falange Española Independiente}}"Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI)8270.03New0±0
Partíu Asturianista}}"Asturianist Party (PAS)7670.03New0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (historical)}}"Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))400.00–0.080±0
Blank ballots27,3031.02+0.06
Total2,686,71533±0
Valid votes2,686,71599.47+1.18
Invalid votes14,2270.53–1.18
Votes cast / turnout2,700,94272.72–1.18
Abstentions1,012,99927.28+1.18
Registered voters3,713,941
Sources
{{hiddenta1=lefttitle=Footnotes:content={{ubl1 People's Party results are compared to People's Coalition totals in the 1986 election.2 Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity results are compared to Communists' Unity Board totals in the 1986 election.3 Alliance for the Republic results are compared to Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party totals in the 1986 election.4 Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) results are compared to Republican Popular Unity totals in the 1986 election.}}}}

1986 general election

Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeatsVotes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1,054,73040.81–11.2815–3
People's Coalition (Spain)}}"People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1826,20631.97–0.2911±0
Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)}}"Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)360,24613.94+9.845+4
United Left (Spain)}}"United Left (IU)2155,9326.03+1.052+1
Communists' Unity Board}}"Communists' Unity Board (MUC)63.9282.47New0±0
Democratic Reformist Party}}"Democratic Reformist Party (PRD)36,7091.42New0±0
Confederation of the Greens}}"The Greens (LV)18,5590.72New0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (Spain)}}"Workers' Socialist Party (PST)11,2820.44+0.150±0
Falange Española de las JONS (1976)}}"Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)7,7610.30+0.300±0
VERDE}}"Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE)7,2610.28New0±0
Green Alternative–Ecologist Movement of Catalonia}}"Green Alternative List (LAV)3,4780.13New0±0
National Unity Coalition (CUN)3,0800.12New0±0
Communist Unification of Spain}}"Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)2,7370.11–0.030±0
Republican Popular Unity}}"Republican Popular Unity (UPR)32,1910.08+0.030±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (Spain)}}"Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE)2,0440.08New0±0
Natural Culture}}"Natural Culture (CN)1,8860.07New0±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party}}"Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)1,4220.06New0±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia}}"Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC)2960.01New0±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)}}"Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)n/an/a–3.350–1
Blank ballots24,8140.96+0.53
Total2,584,56233+1
Valid votes2,584,56298.29+0.16
Invalid votes44,8441.71–0.16
Votes cast / turnout2,629,40673.90–12.06
Abstentions928,52226.10+12.06
Registered voters3,557,928
Sources
{{hiddenta1=lefttitle=Footnotes:content={{ubl1 People's Coalition results are compared to People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party totals in the 1982 election.2 United Left results are compared to Communist Party of Spain totals in the 1982 election.3 Republican Popular Unity results are compared to Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) totals in the 1982 election.}}}}

1982 general election

Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeatsVotes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1,439,13752.09+18.7518+6
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party}}"People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP–PDP)1891,37232.26+23.6611+8
Communist Party of Spain}}"Communist Party of Spain (PCE)137,4594.98–8.481–3
Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)}}"Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)113,3844.10New1+1
Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)}}"Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)92,5083.35–29.791–11
New Force (Spain)}}"New Force (FN)222,6020.82–3.980–1
Spanish Solidarity}}"Spanish Solidarity (SE)10,0170.36New0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (Spain)}}"Workers' Socialist Party (PST)8,0640.29New0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (historical)}}"Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))7,5320.27New0±0
Socialist Action Party (Spain)}}"Socialist Party (PS)36,3750.23–0.350±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party}}"Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE)5,2100.19New0±0
Communist Unification of Spain}}"Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)3,9000.14–0.150±0
Communist Left Front (FIC)3,7720.14New0±0
Unified Communist Party of Spain}}"Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC)43,1880.12–0.080±0
Falangist Movement of Spain}}"Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE)2,1870.08New0±0
Independent Citizen Group (ACI)1,7100.06New0±0
Spanish Catholic Movement}}"Spanish Catholic Movement (MCE)1,6940.06New0±0
Communist Workers League (Spain)}}"Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI))6340.02–0.100±0
Falange Española de las JONS (1976)}}"Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)920.00New0±0
Blank ballots11,8260.43+0.05
Total2,762,66332±0
Valid votes2,762,66398.13–0.99
Invalid votes52,6351.87+0.99
Votes cast / turnout2,815,29885.96+12.69
Abstentions459,66814.04–12.69
Registered voters3,274,966
Sources
{{hiddenta1=lefttitle=Footnotes:content={{ubl1 People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party results are compared to Democratic Coalition totals in the 1979 election.2 New Force results are compared to National Union totals in the 1979 election.3 Socialist Party results are compared to Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) totals in the 1979 election.4 Communist Unity Candidacy results are compared to Workers' Communist Party totals in the 1979 election.}}}}

1979 general election

Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeatsVotes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1769,32833.34–7.5012–2
Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)}}"Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)764,83033.14+1.1912+1
Communist Party of Spain}}"Communist Party of Spain (PCE)310,49613.46+2.764±0
Democratic Coalition (Spain)}}"Democratic Coalition (CD)2198,3458.60–1.883±0
National Union (Spain)}}"National Union (UN)3110,7304.80+4.111+1
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (Spain)}}"Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)448,3542.10+1.390±0
Party of Labour of Spain}}"Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)525,8321.12+0.540±0
Socialist Action Party (Spain)}}"Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)613,3220.58–0.650±0
Communist Movement (Spain)}}"Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)79,0950.39+0.160±0
Republican Left (Spain, 1977)}}"Republican Left (IR)7,9500.34New0±0
Communist Unification of Spain}}"Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)6,6800.29New0±0
Falange Española de las JONS (Auténtica)}}"Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))5,2640.23–0.090±0
Liberal Party (Spain, 1976)}}"Liberal Party (PL)4,8730.21New0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (Spain)}}"Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)84,6910.20+0.060±0
Workers' Communist Party (Spain)}}"Workers' Communist Party (PCT)4,6750.20New0±0
Syndicalist Party}}"Syndicalist Party (PSIN)3,8450.17New0±0
Euskadiko Ezkerra}}"Basque Country Left (EE)3,0290.13New0±0
Communist Workers League (Spain)}}"Communist League (LC)2,7050.12New0±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)1,7160.07New0±0
Carlist Party (1970)}}"Carlist Party (PC)1,6830.07New0±0
Proverist Party}}"Proverist Party (PPr)1,5100.07New0±0
Blank ballots8,6910.38+0.12
Total2,307,64432±0
Valid votes2,307,64499.12+0.14
Invalid votes20,5850.88–0.14
Votes cast / turnout2,328,22973.27–11.73
Abstentions849,50326.73+11.73
Registered voters3,177,732
Sources
{{hiddenta1=lefttitle=Footnotes:content={{ubl1 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party results are compared to the combined totals of Spanish Socialist Workers' Party and People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity in the 1977 election.2 Democratic Coalition results are compared to People's Alliance totals in the 1977 election.3 National Union results are compared to the combined totals of Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO and José Antonio Circles in the 1977 election.4 Workers' Revolutionary Organization results are compared to Workers' Electoral Group totals in the 1977 election.5 Party of Labour of Spain results are compared to Democratic Left Front totals in the 1977 election.6 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) results are compared to Democratic Socialist Alliance totals in the 1977 election.7 Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left results are compared to Popular Unity Candidates totals in the 1977 election.

1977 general election

Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeatsVotes%±ppTotal+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)}}"Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)737,69931.95n/a11n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)731,38031.68n/a11n/a
Communist Party of Spain}}"Communist Party of Spain (PCE)247,03810.70n/a4n/a
People's Alliance (Spain)}}"People's Alliance (AP)242,07710.48n/a3n/a
People's Socialist Party (Spain)}}"People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US)211,4409.16n/a3n/a
Christian Democracy Federation–Christian Democracy Team}}"Federation of Christian Democracy (FPD–ID)34,1131.48n/a0n/a
Democratic Socialist Alliance (Spain)}}"Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI)28,3631.23n/a0n/a
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (Spain)}}"Workers' Electoral Group (AET)16,3720.71n/a0n/a
Falange Española de las JONS (1976)}}"Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)13,7210.59n/a0n/a
Democratic Left Front (Spain)}}"Democratic Left Front (FDI)13,3280.58n/a0n/a
Falange Española de las JONS (Auténtica)}}"Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))7,3450.32n/a0n/a
Communist Movement (Spain)}}"Popular Unity Candidates (CUP)5,2060.23n/a0n/a
Independent Party of Madrid (PIM)4,8140.21n/a0n/a
Spanish Social Reform}}"Spanish Social Reform (RSE)4,3440.19n/a0n/a
Front for Workers' Unity}}"Front for Workers' Unity (FUT)3,2640.14n/a0n/a
José Antonio Circles}}"José Antonio Circles (CJA)2,3010.10n/a0n/a
Blank ballots6,1110.26n/a
Total2,308,91632n/a
Valid votes2,308,91698.98n/a
Invalid votes23,7441.02n/a
Votes cast / turnout2,332,66085.00n/a
Abstentions411,49215.00n/a
Registered voters2,744,152
Sources

References

Bibliography

References

  1. "Real Decreto 1210/2024, de 28 de noviembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2024".
  2. {{harvp. Law 1/1977. 1977
  3. {{harvp. Const. Esp.. 1978
  4. {{harvp. Const. Esp.. 1978
  5. {{harvp. LOREG. 1985
  6. {{harvp. RDL 20/1977. 1977
  7. {{harvp. LOREG. 1985
  8. Reig Pellicer, Naiara. (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote".
  9. Araque Conde, Pilar. (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público.
  10. {{harvp. RDL 20/1977. 1977
  11. {{harvp. LOREG. 1985
  12. Gallagher, Michael. (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin.
  13. {{harvp. RDL 20/1977. 1977
  14. {{harvp. LOREG. 1985
  15. "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales".
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