Madison, South Dakota

Geography

Madison is located in the center of Lake County in southeastern South Dakota, 31 mi northwest of Sioux Falls, 21 mi southwest of Brookings, and 157 mi east of Pierre. It is situated between Lake Herman and Lake Madison.

Two small streams flow through Madison named Silver Creek and Park Creek. Although rarely, these creeks are known to flood after heavy rain events.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.61 sqmi, all land.

Climate

|Jan record high F = 66 |Feb record high F = 68 |Mar record high F = 84 |Apr record high F = 94 |May record high F = 98 |Jun record high F = 105 |Jul record high F = 104 |Aug record high F = 104 |Sep record high F = 102 |Oct record high F = 89 |Nov record high F = 80 |Dec record high F = 64 |year record high F = 105

|Jan avg record high F = 45.5 |Feb avg record high F = 50.1 |Mar avg record high F = 66.3 |Apr avg record high F = 80.1 |May avg record high F = 87.2 |Jun avg record high F = 92.6 |Jul avg record high F = 94.0 |Aug avg record high F = 93.1 |Sep avg record high F = 88.4 |Oct avg record high F = 82.1 |Nov avg record high F = 64.7 |Dec avg record high F = 48.3 |year avg record high F = 96.2

|Jan avg record low F = -17.4 |Feb avg record low F = -12.3 |Mar avg record low F = -3.2 |Apr avg record low F = 16.1 |May avg record low F = 30.4 |Jun avg record low F = 43.0 |Jul avg record low F = 47.8 |Aug avg record low F = 45.2 |Sep avg record low F = 31.6 |Oct avg record low F = 18.2 |Nov avg record low F = 2.5 |Dec avg record low F = -11.9 |year avg record low F = -20.9

|Jan record low F = −33 |Feb record low F = −31 |Mar record low F = −23 |Apr record low F = 1 |May record low F = 17 |Jun record low F = 35 |Jul record low F = 39 |Aug record low F = 35 |Sep record low F = 22 |Oct record low F = 4 |Nov record low F = −17 |Dec record low F = −31 |year record low F = -33 | access-date = October 16, 2021}} | access-date = October 16, 2021}}

Demographics

|align-fn=center 2017 Estimate

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 6,474 people, 2,627 households, and 1,449 families living in the city. The population density was 1404.3 PD/sqmi. There were 2,848 housing units at an average density of 617.8 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 94.5% White, 0.7% African American, 0.9% Native American, 1.1% Asian, 1.3% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.4% of the population.

There were 2,627 households, of which 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.6% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 44.8% were non-families. 37.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.93.

The median age in the city was 34.6 years. 20.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 18.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.4% were from 25 to 44; 23.6% were from 45 to 64; and 17.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.8% male and 50.2% female.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 6,540 people, 2,589 households, and 1,491 families living in the city. The population density was 1,529.4 PD/sqmi. There were 2,706 housing units at an average density of 632.8 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 97.16% White, 0.24% African American, 0.81% Native American, 0.76% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.40% from other races, and 0.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.92% of the population.

There were 2,589 households, out of which 26.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.2% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.4% were non-families. 34.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.3% under the age of 18, 21.0% from 18 to 24, 21.7% from 25 to 44, 17.4% from 45 to 64, and 18.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.2 males.

As of 2000 the median income for a household in the city was $30,434, and the median income for a family was $39,745. Males had a median income of $28,408 versus $20,965 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,767. About 6.3% of families and 11.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.2% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over.

History

Madison was laid out in 1873. The city was named after Madison, Wisconsin.

Agriculture has long been a central part of Madison's economy, with farming and livestock production being key industries. The establishment of Dakota State University in 1881 contributed to the city's growth, with the university evolving from a normal school into a recognized institution in cybersecurity and technology. This shift has had a notable impact on the local economy. Additionally, Madison hosts events like the Prairie Village Steam Threshing Jamboree, an annual gathering that highlights the area’s agricultural history.

On May 12, 2022, Madison, along with several other towns in the region, was affected by a destructive derecho.

Transportation

Roads

• [[Image:US 81.svg|20px]] U.S. Route 81
• [[Image:SD 34.svg|20px]] S.D. Highway 34
• [[Image:SD 19.svg|20px]] S.D. Highway 19 - Northern terminus is 3000 ft east of city limits

Railroad

Main article: Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad Depot (Madison, South Dakota)

Madison was once served by passenger trains of the Milwaukee Road. The former depot is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Education

It is in the Madison Central School District 39-2.

Notable people

Politics and courts:

• Casey Crabtree, member of the South Dakota Senate
• Harry A. Keegan, former member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
• Roberto Lange, United States federal judge
• Emma Louise Lowe - Musician, educator, former First Lady of American Samoa and former First Lady of Guam
• Richard Barrett Lowe, 29th governor of American Samoa (1953–1956) and 8th governor of Guam (1956–1959)
• Royal McCracken, who served in the South Dakota State Senate
• Karl Mundt, four-term U.S. senator
• Scott Parsley, member of the South Dakota State Senate
• Donald J. Porter, United States federal judge
• Rick Weiland
• Marli Wiese, member of the South Dakota House of Representatives
• Lori S. Wilbur, former justice of the South Dakota Supreme Court

Entertainment:

• Jessica Fjerstad, Miss South Dakota Teen USA 2002 and Miss South Dakota USA 2005
• Mary Hart, host of Entertainment Tonight
• Jerry Schemmel, radio voice of the Denver Nuggets and Colorado Rockies and cyclist
• Hugh Smith, news anchor

Athletes:

• Clare Jacobs, pole vaulter who medaled in the Olympics.
• Charles McCallister, water polo player who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics and in the 1936 Summer Olympics
• Gene Vidal, athlete and aviator, father of Gore Vidal
• Josh Anderson, collegiate football player and coach

Academics:

• Kay Amert, scholar of French Renaissance printing and professor
• Maurice Nelles, engineer and professor

Media

Radio

AM radio

FM radio

References

References

1. "SD Towns". [[South Dakota State Historical Society]].
2. "Staff Directory • Roy Lindsay".
3. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau.
4. "U.S. Census website". [[United States Census Bureau]].
5. {{GNIS. 1267469
6. "U.S. Census Bureau: Madison city, South Dakota". United States Census Bureau.
7. "Find a County". National Association of Counties.
8. "Chapter 2 - Geophysical".
9. "US Gazetteer files 2010". [[United States Census Bureau]].
10. United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing".
11. "Population Estimates". [[United States Census Bureau]].
12. "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau.
13. "U.S. Census website". [[United States Census Bureau]].
14. Federal Writers' Project. (1940). "South Dakota place-names, v.1-3". University of South Dakota.
15. Gannett, Henry. (1905). "The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States". U.S. Government Printing Office.
16. Geography Division. (January 14, 2021). "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Lake County, SD". [[U.S. Census Bureau]].