Madison, Florida

History

The territory now known as Madison County was ruled at various times by Spain and The United States of America. This area was developed for cotton plantations dependent on the labor of enslaved African Americans. After the Civil War and emancipation, many freedmen and their descendants stayed in the region, working as sharecroppers or tenant farmers.

Racial violence of whites against blacks increased after the Reconstruction era, reaching a peak near the turn of the 20th century. The following African Americans were lynched in Madison: Savage and James in 1882, Charles Martin, 1 February 1899; both James Denson and his stepson, 7 January 1901; and an unidentified man, 9 February 1906.

Geography

Madison is located slightly east of the center of Madison County. U.S. Route 90 passes through the center of town, leading west 56 mi to Tallahassee, the state capital, and southeast 52 mi to Lake City. Interstate 10 passes 4 mi to the south of Madison with access from exits 251 and 258.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.7 sqmi, of which 0.05 sqmi, or 1.93%, are water.

Climate

The climate for the City of Madison is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Madison has a humid subtropical climate zone, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

|Jan record high F = 88 |Feb record high F = 87 |Mar record high F = 99 |Apr record high F = 96 |May record high F = 103 |Jun record high F = 106 |Jul record high F = 106 |Aug record high F = 103 |Sep record high F = 101 |Oct record high F = 98 |Nov record high F = 91 |Dec record high F = 89

|Jan avg record high F = 77.6 |Feb avg record high F = 80.3 |Mar avg record high F = 84.9 |Apr avg record high F = 88.8 |May avg record high F = 93.4 |Jun avg record high F = 97.4 |Jul avg record high F = 97.3 |Aug avg record high F = 97.2 |Sep avg record high F = 94.2 |Oct avg record high F = 90.0 |Nov avg record high F = 83.9 |Dec avg record high F = 79.3 |year avg record high F = 99.4

|Jan avg record low F = 23.8 |Feb avg record low F = 26.6 |Mar avg record low F = 31.8 |Apr avg record low F = 38.9 |May avg record low F = 50.3 |Jun avg record low F = 61.5 |Jul avg record low F = 66.3 |Aug avg record low F = 66.0 |Sep avg record low F = 56.7 |Oct avg record low F = 41.6 |Nov avg record low F = 32.1 |Dec avg record low F = 25.3 |year avg record low F = 19.8

|Jan record low F = 5 |Feb record low F = 14 |Mar record low F = 19 |Apr record low F = 33 |May record low F = 43 |Jun record low F = 52 |Jul record low F = 61 |Aug record low F = 58 |Sep record low F = 42 |Oct record low F = 30 |Nov record low F = 16 |Dec record low F = 7

Demographics

2010 and 2020 census

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,912 people, 1,101 households, and 556 families residing in the city.

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 2,843 people, 1,237 households, and 696 families residing in the city.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,061 people, 1,227 households, and 764 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,209.7 PD/sqmi. There were 1,395 housing units at an average density of 551.3 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the city was 35.74% White, 62.43% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.49% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.29% from other races, and 0.91% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.16% of the population.

In 2000, there were 1,227 households, out of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 31.6% were married couples living together, 27.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.7% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 3.13.

In 2000, in the city, the population was spread out, with 29.1% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 19.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 77.6 males.

In 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $17,656, and the median income for a family was $22,988. Males had a median income of $24,101 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the city was $10,041. About 37.0% of families and 39.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 49.2% of those under age 18 and 28.9% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Madison has the city manager-council form of government. City commissioners are elected from districts and serve for four years. The commission appoints the city manager and city clerk; a mayor-commissioner serves a one-year term. The City of Madison has a 14 officer police department, and a 9 firefighter fire department.

The 2008–2009 millage rate is 6.0484. The General Fund Budget is $7,344,592. Emphasis is placed on public safety, primarily expanding the Fire Department full-time personnel to implement a 24/48 hour, 3 shift coverage. In addition, the city plans to address abandoned and rundown property issues.

Education

Madison is served by two campuses of the District School Board of Madison County, Madison County Central School (PK–8) and Madison County High School.

Two high performing charter schools are available and are as follows:

Madison Creative Arts Academy (K-8) mcaa.academy James Madison Preparatory High School (9-12) jmphs.org

North Florida College provides post-secondary instruction for six counties (Hamilton, Jefferson, Lafayette, Madison, Suwannee, and Taylor). In addition, St. Leo University provides university instruction at the junior-senior level.

File:Madison County Central School.jpg|Madison County Central School File:Madison County High School, Madison.jpg|Madison County High School

Media

Area newspapers published by Greene Publishing are Madison County Carrier and The Madison Enterprise Recorder.

Transportation

Madison is served by Madison Shuttle, a bus route operated by Big Bend Transit.

Freight service is provided by the Florida Gulf & Atlantic Railroad, which acquired most of the former CSX main line from Pensacola to Jacksonville on June 1, 2019.

Notable people

• LeGarrette Blount, NFL running back
• Lorenzo Cain, MLB player
• Geno Hayes, NFL linebacker
• Colin Kelly, World War II hero
• Scott Kelly, politician
• Jacobbi McDaniel, NFL defensive tackle
• Scott Phillips, drummer for the band Creed
• Jesse Solomon, NFL linebacker
• Ernest Thomas, one of the Groveland Four, killed by a sheriff's posse in 1949, exonerated in 2021
• Chris Thompson, NFL running back
• Don Williams, NASCAR stock car driver

References

References

1. "Our History".
2. "FLORIDA CITIES BY INCORPORATION YEAR".
3. "2022 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Florida". United States Census Bureau.
4. "P1. Race – Madison city, Florida: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)". U.S. Census Bureau.
5. "U.S. Census website". [[United States Census Bureau]].
6. {{GNIS. 286274
7. "Find a County". National Association of Counties.
8. (1889). "Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress".
9. [http://www.ourtimepress.com/view-from-here-never-forget-the-lynchings-list/ David Mark Greaves, "View From Here: Never Forget -(The Lynching List)"], 3 February 2012; accessed 19 March 2018
10. [http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=572580&cityname=Madison%2C+Florida%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Madison, Florida]
11. "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". [[US Census Bureau]].
12. "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Madison city, Florida".
13. "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Madison city, Florida".
14. "S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2020: Madison city, Florida".
15. "S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2010: Madison city, Florida".
16. "Big Bend Transit {{!}} COORDINATED TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM OF MADISON COUNTY".