Machhoya

Origin

When the Ahirs came from Mathura to Dwarka with Lord Krishna, they spread all over Saurashtra and Kutch, Gujarat region. The Maschoiya are a community of Ahirs who are said to have settled along the banks of the Machhu-katia river, and the word Maschhoiya literally means those from Macchu-katia. According to the traditions, Maschoiya were originally Samma Ahirs, and a female ancestor left Sindh for Saurashtra, where she married an Ahir king. Their descendants thus became Maschoiya Ahir. The Maschoiya Ahir are found mainly in Rajkot District, Kutch District, [[Morbi maulik ]], Junagadh District, Amreli and Bhavnagar. They are a Gujarati speaking community.

Present circumstances

The Maschoiya are divided into a number of exogamous clans called Ataks like

Baraliya, Jalu (Jaru),maulik khimaniya– Lokhil, Khimaniya, Mand(Marand), Miyatra (Myatra), Makawana, Dangar, Sonara, Chaiya (Chhaiya), Bakotra (Bakutra), Virda, Kangad, Zer, Lavadiya, Meta, Herbha, Hethvadiya, Chavda, Jatiya, Lula, Balasara, Gujariya, Kothivar Goyal (Gohel) Chudasama, Avadiya, Segaliya, Khatariya, Jiladiya, Kuvadiya, Garchar, Kihor and many more, all of which are of equal status. They belong to Kshatriya varna. Unlike other Ahir communities in Gujarat, the Maschoiya practice consanguineous marriages. Most of them work in the salt industry, transport, construction, farming, and extra fields.

References

;

References

1. (1980). "Folk Art and Culture of Gujarat: Guide to the Collection of the Shreyas Folk Museum of Gujarat". Shreyas Prakashan.
2. (2003). "Gujarat, Part 1 Gujarat, Anthropological Survey of India". Popular Prakashan.
3. (2003). "Gujarat, Part 1 Gujarat, Anthropological Survey of India". Popular Prakashan.