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M14/41 tank

M14/41 tank

FieldValue
nameCarro armato M. 14/41
imageM14 slash 41 Bovington museum.jpg
image_size300px
captionM 14/41 in the Bovington Tank Museum
originKingdom of Italy
typeMedium tank
<!-- Type selection -->is_vehicleyes
is_UKyes
used_byKingdom of Italy
Italian Partisans (captured)
Nazi Germany
Australia (captured)
United Kingdom (captured)
warsWorld War II
Italian Civil War
<!-- Production history -->designerAnsaldo
manufacturerAnsaldo
production_date1941–42
number744
variantsCarro Comando Semovente M41, M14/41 Centro Radio (M14/41CR), Semovente Controcarro M41M
weight14.5 t
length4.915 m
width2.280 m
height2.370 m
crew4 (commander/gunner, radio operator/machine gunner, loader, driver)
<!-- Vehicle specifications -->armour{{unbulleted list
Front: {{convert30mminabbron}}
Sides/rear: {{convert25mminabbron}}
Floor/roof: {{convert614mminabbron}}
Turret front: {{convert42mminabbron}}}}
primary_armament1 × 47 mm cannone da 47/32 AT gun
87 rounds
secondary_armament4 × 8 mm Breda mod. 38 machine guns (1 × coaxial, 1 × AA, 2 × in hull)
2,664 rounds
engineSPA 8 TB M41 11,980 cc V8 diesel
engine_power145 HP at 1,900 rpm
suspensionSemi-elliptic leaf springs
clearance41 cm
vehicle_range200 km
speed33 km/h on road

Italian Partisans (captured) Nazi Germany Australia (captured) United Kingdom (captured) Italian Civil War |Front: 30 mm |Sides/rear: 25 mm |Floor/roof: 6 – |Turret front: 42 mm}} 87 rounds 2,664 rounds

The M 14/41 was a four-crew medium tank that served from 1941 in the Royal Italian Army. The official Italian designation was Carro Armato M 14/41. It was an evolution of the previous M13/40 tank. The M 14/41 was employed in the North African Campaign, fighting at El Alamein and in Tunisia.

History

Development

The M 14/41 was a slightly improved version of the earlier M 13/40 with a more powerful diesel engine. The M 14/41 was manufactured in 1941 and 1942.

In combat

Italian Carro Armato M 15/42 tanks and semovente da 75/18 su scafo M 42 both of Disivione Ariete II, rgt. &quot;Lancieri di Vittorio Emanuele II&quot; (10°) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiment_%22Lancieri_Vittorio_Emanuele_II%22_(10th) ) , near Rome , end of September 1943.

Units

An M14/41 tank pressed into service by German forces pursues Yugoslavian partisans in the mountains of Bosnia, 1943.

The first unit to receive the M14/41 was the X Tank Battalion "M" of the 133rd Tank Infantry Regiment. The other units assigned the tank were the following:

  • IV Tank Battalion "M", 31st Tank Infantry Regiment (later transferred to the 133rd Tank Infantry Regiment)
  • X Tank Battalion "M", 133rd Tank Infantry Regiment (later transferred to the 132nd Tank Infantry Regiment)
  • XII Tank Battalion "M", 31st Tank Infantry Regiment (later transferred to the 133rd Tank Infantry Regiment)
  • XIV Tank Battalion "M", 31st Tank Infantry Regiment
  • XV Tank Battalion "M", 1st Infantry Division "Superga"
  • XVI Mixed Tank Battalion, in Sardinia
  • XVII Tank Battalion "M", 31st Tank Infantry Regiment
  • XVIII Tank Battalion "M", reserve unit based in Italy, disbanded 8 September 1943
  • LI Tank Battalion "M", 31st Tank Infantry Regiment (later transferred to the 133rd Tank Infantry Regiment)

Variants

The M 14/41 chassis served as the basis for the far more successful Semovente da 90/53 tank destroyer.

The prototype Carro Armato Celere Sahariano was developed on the M 14/41 chassis in 1943.

References

;Notes

;Bibliography

References

  1. (16 April 2025). "Italian Partisans (1943-1945)".
  2. Cappellano, Filippo; Battistelli, Pier Paolo. Italian Medium Tanks (New Vanguard) (p. 67). Bloomsbury Publishing.
  3. "Carro Armato M14/41".
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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