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Lyness

Field	Value
country	Scotland
official_name	Lyness
static_image_name	Lyness - coming into the ferry terminal (geograph 1645433).jpg
static_image_caption	Approaching Lyness ferry terminal
os_grid_reference	ND305942
coordinates
civil_parish	Walls and Flotta
unitary_scotland	Orkney
lieutenancy_scotland	Orkney
constituency_westminster	Orkney and Shetland
constituency_scottish_parliament	Orkney
post_town	STROMNESS
postcode_district	KW16
postcode_area	KW
dial_code	01856

Lyness is a village on the east coast of the island of Hoy, Orkney, Scotland. The village is within the parish of Walls and Flotta, and is situated at the junction of the B9047 and B9048.

During the 1920s Lyness was briefly the headquarters of the metal salvage firm of Cox and Danks's raising of the German High Seas Fleet, scuttled by the Germans on 21 June 1919 during the Armistice (Scuttling of the German fleet in Scapa Flow).

During the Second World War it was home to HMS Proserpine, the main base for the naval fleet based at Scapa Flow.

In 2010–2011 the Golden Wharf at Lyness Harbour was upgraded to host renewable energy projects, including the Pelamis Wave Energy Converter and the Wello Penguin.

Today an Orkney Ferries Ro-Ro car ferry links it to Longhope on South Walls, the island of Flotta in Scapa Flow, and Houton on Mainland, Orkney.

Naval Cemetery

Lyness Royal Naval Cemetery was opened in 1915 primarily to serve the Scapa Flow base (which closed in 1946). Buried there are 445 Empire and Commonwealth service personnel, chiefly Royal Navy, from World War I (109 of whom are unidentified) and 200 from World War II (8 unidentified). There are also buried here 14 German Navy sailors and 4 other German service personnel including an unidentified Luftwaffe airman, and one Norwegian war grave. There are also 30 British non-war service burials (including 2 unidentified British Army soldiers). Major naval ship losses represented among the war graves include:

HMS Hampshire (lost 1916)
HMS Vanguard (1917) - 18 casualties buried here.
HMS Narborough (1918)
HMS Opal (1918)
HMS Royal Oak (1939) - 26 casualties buried here.

References

"Details of Lyness". [[Gazetteer for Scotland]].
[https://www.scottish-places.info/parishes/parfirst96.html Parish of Walls and Flotta], scottish-places.info. Accessed 17 October 2022.
"Overview of Lyness". [[Gazetteer for Scotland]].
(2011-08-08). "Lyness redevelopment nears completion".
"Hoy". Undiscovered Scotland.
"HMS Vanguard – Lyness Casualties". The World War I Document Archive.
[http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/74567/LYNESS%20ROYAL%20NAVAL%20CEMETERY] CWGC cemetery report.

Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

villages-in-orkney enterprise-areas-of-scotland hoy,-orkney

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