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Lucius Cassius Longinus (proconsul 48 BC)

Roman general and politician


Roman general and politician

Lucius Cassius Longinus was the brother of Gaius Cassius Longinus, a leading instigator in the assassination of Julius Caesar.

Around 52 BC, Lucius Longinus was triumvir monetalis in 63 BC. He minted denarii referring to the famous trial of the vestal virgins of 114–113 BC, which was prosecuted by his ancestor Lucius Cassius Longinus Ravilla. In 54 BC, he was the junior co-prosecutor (subscriptor) to in the trial of for electoral malpractice (ambitus). Plancius was defenced by Cicero, who accused Longinus of incompetence, immorality and inexperience in his defence speech, the Pro Plancio.

Longinus was made a proconsul by Caesar's appointment in 48 BC, during the civil war. He occupied Thessaly, but was forced by Metellus Scipio to retreat, after which he joined Calvisius Sabinus in Aetolia. He was a tribune of the plebs in 44 BC, a year in which the people's tribunes were exceptionally numerous and his brother held the praetorship. Along with his fellow tribunes Tiberius Canutius and Decimus Carfulenus, L. Cassius was excluded from the important meeting of the Roman senate held November 28 to reassign several provinces for the following year. A bill enabling Caesar to add new families to the patriciate was probably sponsored by him rather than his brother as praetor.

References

Bibliography

  • Michael Crawford, Roman Republican Coinage, Cambridge University Press, 1974.

References

  1. Crawford, ''Roman Republican Coinage'', p. 440.
  2. Taylor, Lily Ross. (1968). "Magistrates of 55 BC in Cicero's ''Pro Plancio'' and Catullus 52". Athenaeum.
  3. May, James M.. (1988). "Trials of Character: The Eloquence of Ciceronian Ethos". University of North Carolina Press.
  4. ''[[Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. CIL]]'' 12.2.774—''[[Inscriptiones Latinae Selectae. ILS]]'' 39.
  5. [[Julius Caesar]], ''Bellum Civile'' 3.5.4, 7, 8, 15; [[Cassius Dio]] 41.44, 46, 48; [[Paulus Orosius. Orosius]] 6.15.10.
  6. [[Cicero]], ''Philippics'' 3.23. For more on these provincial assignments, see [[Gaius Calvisius Sabinus (consul 39 BC)#Praetor and governor. G. Calvisius Sabinus: Praetor and governor]].
  7. [[Suetonius]], ''Divus Iulius'' 41.1; [[Tacitus]], ''Annales'' 11.25; Cassius Dio 43.47.3.
  8. Giovanni Niccolini, ''I fasti dei tribuni della plebe'' (Milan 1934), p. 347, on the question of which brother was responsible for the legislation. Offices, dates, and citations of ancient sources from [[T.R.S. Broughton]], ''The Magistrates of the Roman Republic'' (American Philological Association, 1953), vol. 2, pp. 275, 323–324, 435, 544; vol. 3 (1986), pp. 51–52 (on ''monetalis'' date).
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