Lucas Papademos

Early life and education

Papademos was born in Athens to parents who came from the town of Desfina in Phocis. After graduating from Athens College in 1966, Papademos was accepted into the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he gained a bachelor's degree in physics in 1970, a master's degree in electrical engineering in 1972, and a doctorate in economics in 1978.

Career as an economist

In 1975, he worked with Franco Modigliani on the NAIRU concept. He engaged in a career in academia, teaching economics at Columbia University from 1975 until 1984, before moving to the University of Athens in 1988.

His work as an economist began in 1980, when he was appointed senior economist at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. He joined the Bank of Greece in 1985 as its chief economist, rising to the rank of deputy governor in 1993, and finally governor in 1994. During his time as governor of the central bank, Papademos was involved in Greece's transition from the drachma to the euro as its national currency.

After leaving the Bank of Greece in 2002, Papademos became the vice president to Wim Duisenberg, and then Jean-Claude Trichet, at the European Central Bank from 2002 to 2010. In 2010 he served as an economic advisor to Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou. He was previously a member of the non-governmental group Trilateral Commission.

He is a member of the Academy of Athens. He has published numerous articles in the fields of macroeconomic theory, the structure and functioning of financial markets, monetary analysis and policy, theory of chaos as well as on subjects concerning the economic performance, financial stability, financial instability and economic policy in the European Union. He has also delivered addresses on the Greek debt crisis.

Prime Minister of Greece (2011–2012)

Papademos was first proposed as a potential caretaker prime minister of Greece in early November 2011, after Prime Minister George Papandreou offered to resign and allow a provisional coalition government to deal with the major political turmoil caused by the country's debt crisis.

Lucas Papademos set two conditions upon which he would accept the offer of being prime minister of this provisional government. The first, was that the new government would not have a very restricted life span as New Democracy had demanded, and the second was that political figures from both New Democracy and the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) would participate in the government. Both of these were initially vetoed by New Democracy, but after several days of negotiations they relented and accepted Papademos's demands. This enabled Papademos to form a government made up of PASOK and New Democracy, with the support of the far-right Popular Orthodox Rally.

After a week of political turmoil and negotiations between parties triggered by Papandreou's resignation, Papademos was installed as Prime Minister of Greece on 11 November 2011, unveiling his provisional Cabinet shortly afterwards. The other two parliamentary parties, the Communist Party and the Coalition of the Radical Left (SYRIZA), had refused Papandreou's invitation to participate in the government. The provisional government also marks the first time that the far-right has played a part in any Greek government since the fall of the military junta in 1974.

Papademos stated that his government's primary task would be to facilitate the financial bailout from the European Union – which was provided on the condition that severe budget austerity be implemented – and to lead the country until elections could be held. Papademos also stated that his sole priority as prime minister would be to try to keep Greece within the Eurozone.

In January 2012, Papademos warned that workers would have to accept substantial cuts in their income in order for a default to be avoided. He also told business and union leaders that the "troika" — the European Union, the International Monetary Fund and the ECB — was looking for Greece to take steps to open up so-called closed professions, as well as adjustments to the minimum wage, abolition of Christmas and summer vacation bonuses and automatic wage increases. Papademos also declared in January that his provisional government would last until at least April, instead of February as was originally planned, so that further austerity measures could be implemented before an election.

In late April 2012, Papademos announced that he would ask President Karolos Papoulias to dissolve the Hellenic Parliament, paving the way for a general election to be held on 6 May 2012. Papademos had intended to stand down shortly after this election, but it resulted in a hung parliament. Subsequently, New Democracy, PASOK, and the anti-austerity SYRIZA – which had jumped into second place – attempted to form a government, but all were unsuccessful. Emergency negotiations to attempt to avoid a return to the polls took place on 13 May, but were inconclusive. On the same day, Papademos wrote to President Papoulias to inform him that the Ministry of Finance could only afford to pay salaries until the end of June, and that the need for Greece to recapitalise her liquid assets was "urgent". Negotiations in the aftermath of the election were unable to produce a government leading to a snap general election, which took place on 17 June 2012. In the wake of the announcement of the election Papademos stepped down, proposing Panayiotis Pikrammenos – a judge and the President of the Council of State – to replace him as caretaker prime minister until a permanent government could be formed.

Other activities

• Trilateral Commission, Member of the European Group

Personal life

As of 2011, Papademos has been married to Shanna Ingram for more than 30 years. They have no children. Of Dutch descent, as of 2012 she was the president of the charity group Association of Friends of Children with Cancer.

Assassination attempt

In Athens on 25 May 2017, a suspected letter bomb exploded within his car, causing non-life-threatening arm, leg and stomach injuries to Papademos. His driver sustained leg injuries in the attack and another passenger, a banking official, was also injured.

References

References

1. (2012-02-03). "A tale of two technocrats: paths diverge for Greece and Italy". Reuters.
2. [https://www.ifk-cfs.de/index.php?id=1717&L=0#papademos "Prof Lucas Papademos", Goethe University Frankfurt] Retrieved 12 November 2011.
3. [http://www.tanea.gr/ellada/article/?aid=4670844 "Ta Nea" news-paper, online edition, 7 Nov. 2011], in Greek language.
4. Modigliani, Franco. (1975). "Targets for Monetary Policy in the Coming Year". The Brookings Institution.
5. "Lucas Papademos".
6. (3 November 2011). "Lucas Papademos: profile". The Telegraph.
7. Trilateral Commission Website, [http://www.trilateral.org/download/file/EU_list_10-11.pdf European Group Members]
8. Trilateral Commission Website, [http://www.trilateral.org/download/file/TC_list_12-11%282%29.pdf European Group Members-Update December 2011]
9. "Harvard Kennedy School". Harvard Kennedy School.
10. "Lucas Papademas". Eurofi (www.eurofi.net).
11. (11 April 2011). "Video: The European Economic Crisis Seminar Series: The Case of Greece – Keynote". Center for Strategic and International Studies.
12. (10 November 2011). "Lucas Papademos named as new Greek prime minister". BBC.
13. Smith, Helena. (10 November 2011). "Lucas Papademos to lead Greece's interim coalition government". Guardian (UK).
14. "Papademos sworn in, heads Greek cabinet of stalwarts". Reuters.
15. (7 November 2011). "Political opposition divided over unity government". e.kathemerini.com.
16. (11 November 2011). "Papademos sworn in to lead party-packed Greek cabinet". Reuters.
17. (11 November 2011). "Greece swears in unity cabinet and PM Lucas Papademos". BBC.
18. (5 January 2012). "Papademos Warns Fellow Greeks Economic Collapse Looms Without Sacrifice". Bloomberg.
19. (28 December 2011). "Greek elections delayed until April".
20. "Greek president calls for technocrat government".
21. (16 May 2012). "Greece to hold new election on 17 June". BBC News.
22. [https://www.trilateral.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/EUROPEAN-MEMBERSHIP-LIST-2022-MASTER-June-2022.pdf Membership] [[Trilateral Commission]].
23. (11 November 2011). "Vrouw van nieuwe premier Griekenland is Nederlandse". Volkskrant.
24. [http://www.grreporter.info/en/sana_ingram_%E2%80%93_dutch_artist_behind_success_lucas_papademos/5430 Sana Ingram – the Dutch artist behind the success of Lucas Papademos], 11 November 2011.
25. "Visit by Mrs. Shanna Ingram-Papademos to the Children's Oncology Unit".
26. (25 May 2017). "Blast in car injures Greek ex-PM". BBC.