Love County, Oklahoma

History

The Louisiana Purchase, effected in 1803, included all of the present state of Oklahoma except the Panhandle. Explorers and traders began travelling extensively through the area, intending to find trade routes to Santa Fe. The Quapaw were the principal Native Americans living south of the Canadian River. The Quapaws ceded their land to the American government in 1818, and were replaced by the Choctaws in the early 1830s. The Chickasaws were assigned land in the middle of Choctaw territory during 1837–8.

Overton Love was one of the earliest Chickasaws who settled in present-day Love County. He was twenty years old when he arrived in Indian Territory from Mississippi in 1843. His settlement became known as Love's Valley (about 6 miles east of the present town of Marietta). He later became one of the largest Chickasaw landowners and cattle raisers in the area, working 8000 acres of Red River Bottomland. Eventually, he became a member of both houses of the Chickasaw National Council, a county and district judge, and a member of the Dawes Commission.

Prior to statehood, the area now known as Love County was part of Pickens County, Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory. It had three incorporated towns: Marietta (the county seat, founded in 1887), Leon (established 1883) and Thackerville (established 1882). It also contained two unincorporated postal areas: Burneyville (post office established 1879) and Overbrook (post office established 1887). The settlement of Courtney at the mouth of Mud Creek was settled ca. 1872 by Henry D. Courtney.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of 532 sqmi, of which 514 sqmi is land and 18 sqmi (3.5%) is water. It is the fifth-smallest county in Oklahoma by land area.

Love County is within the Red River Plains physiographic region, with a rolling to hilly topography. The Red River and its tributaries Simon Creek, Walnut Bayou, Hickory Creek and Mud Creek drain the county. Lake Murray is on the northeastern border and Lake Texoma is on the southern border.

Adjacent counties

• Carter County (north)
• Marshall County (east)
• Cooke County, Texas (south)
• Montague County, Texas (southwest)
• Jefferson County (northwest)

Demographics

|align-fn=center 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 10,146. Of the residents, 22.9% were under the age of 18 and 21.3% were 65 years of age or older; the median age was 41.9 years. For every 100 females there were 99.4 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 98.3 males.

The racial makeup of the county was 71.0% White, 2.0% Black or African American, 6.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7% Asian, 8.8% from some other race, and 11.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 16.6% of the population.

There were 3,976 households in the county, of which 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 25.2% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

There were 4,703 housing units, of which 15.5% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 70.4% were owner-occupied and 29.6% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.3% and the rental vacancy rate was 14.6%.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 8,831 people, 3,442 households, and 2,557 families residing in the county. The population density was 17 /mi2. There were 4,066 housing units at an average density of 8 /mi2. The racial makeup of the county was 84.15% White, 2.19% Black or African American, 6.41% Native American, 0.26% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 3.58% from other races, and 3.41% from two or more races. 7.01% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 3,442 households, out of which 31.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.40% were married couples living together, 10.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.70% were non-families. 22.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 2.97.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.70% under the age of 18, 7.00% from 18 to 24, 25.40% from 25 to 44, 25.70% from 45 to 64, and 16.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.90 males.

The county's median household income was $32,558, and the median family income was $38,212. Males had a median income of $30,024 versus $20,578 for females. The county's per capita income was $16,648. About 8.80% of families and 11.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.40% of those under age 18 and 13.80% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

Economy

Love County is home to Winstar World Casino, across the Red River from the Texas-Oklahoma border. The casino is operated by the Chickasaw Nation, and is the county's largest private employer. Agriculture and ranching have been important to the county economy since its inception. Leading non-agricultural employers include the Marietta Bakery, Murray Biscuit Company, Marietta Sportswear, Robertson Hams, Rapistan Systems, Earth Energy Systems, and the Joe Brown Company. The county also produces natural gas and its co-products propane and butanes.

Education

The following school districts are in Love County:

• Turner Public Schools
• Marietta Public Schools
• Thackerville Public Schools
• Greenville Public Schools

Transportation

Major highways

• [[File:I-35 (OK).svg|20px]] Interstate 35
• [[File:US 77.svg|20px]] U.S. Highway 77
• [[File:Oklahoma State Highway 32.svg|20px]] State Highway 32
• [[File:Oklahoma State Highway 76.svg|20px]] State Highway 76
• [[File:Oklahoma State Highway 77S.svg|20px]] State Highway 77S
• [[File:Oklahoma State Highway 89.svg|20px]] State Highway 89
• [[File:Oklahoma State Highway 96.svg|20px]] State Highway 96

Airports

Public-use airports in Love County:

• Falconhead Airport (37K) in Burneyville
• McGehee Catfish Restaurant Airport (T40) in Marietta (closed)
• McGehee Catfish Restaurant Airport (4O2) in Marietta (closed)

Communities

City

• Marietta (county seat)

Towns

• Leon
• Thackerville

Unincorporated communities

• Courtney
• Enville
• Hoxbar
• Jimtown
• Orr
• Overbrook
• Rubottom

Other Population Divisions

Census-designated places

• Burneyville
• Greenville

School districts

Political Precincts

Zip Codes

73448 73463 73456 73430 73453 73441

Area Code(s)

References

References

1. "Love County, Oklahoma". [[United States Census Bureau]].
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties.
3. [http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=LO020 Susan L. Webb, and Sandra L. Thomas. "Love County," ''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture'']. 2009. Accessed April 4, 2015.
4. (August 22, 2012). "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
5. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau.
6. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library.
7. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau.
8. (April 2, 2001). "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000". United States Census Bureau.
9. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau.
10. (2021). "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)".
11. (2021). "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)".
12. "U.S. Census website". [[United States Census Bureau]].
13. (January 15, 2023). "Oklahoma Registration Statistics by County".
14. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".
15. [https://oklahoma.hometownlocator.com/ok/love/hoxbar.cfm Hometown Locator: Hoxbar]. Accessed September 11, 2022.
16. [https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc1627223/ Oklahoma Historical Society: Hoxbar.] Accessed September 11, 2022.