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Loukrounou

Loukrounou

FieldValue
official_nameLoukrounou
other_nameOlukönü
native_nameΛουκρούνου
settlement_type
motto
pushpin_mapCyprus
pushpin_label_positionbottom
pushpin_mapsize300
pushpin_map_captionLocation in Cyprus
<!-- Location ------------------>subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameCyprus
subdivision_type1District
subdivision_name1Paphos District
subdivision_type2Municipality
subdivision_name3
established_title
established_date
unit_prefImperial Metric
area_total_km2
area_land_km2
area_metro_km2
population_as_of2001
population_footnotes
population_total0
population_density_km2
timezoneEET
utc_offset+2
timezone_DSTEEST
utc_offset_DST+3
coordinates
elevation_footnotes
elevation_m210
elevation_ft
A map featuring Loukrounou in the Paphos District
Loukrounou in the Paphos District

Loukrounou (, ) is an abandoned small Turkish Cypriot village in the Paphos District of Cyprus, located 3 km north of Miliou and 25 km north of the city of Paphos. The village existed during the Fankish Period and on maps of that era it's noted as Lucrumu or Lucrunu and sometimes as Licrinu. During the Middle Ages the village was probably larger. It is mentioned, however, that its inhabitants had been percecuted by the Franks and later by the Ottomans, for reasons which are not known today. In 1960 it had 35 inhabitants.

Topography

Loukrounou is located next to the Lake of Evretou, and it is easily reached in the direction of the villages, Miliou and Giolou. Loukrounou is situated 210 m above sea level and receives an average annual rainfall of around 600 millimeters. Before it was abandoned by its inhabitants, vines of wine varieties and cereals were cultivated in the village. Near Loukrounou there is the Kouyiouka Watermill which has been renovated to its former glory.

Historical Population

According to the census reports, Loukrounou was always solely inhabited by Turkish Cypriots. During the British period the population of the village fluctuated and eventually declined. In 1881 its population was 50 which increased to 67 in 1891, decreased to 55 in 1901, increased to 67 in 1911, decreased to 34 in 1921, increased to 36 in 1931, to 39 in 1946 but it fell to 35 in 1960.

Naming

Loukrounou is a small hamlet located ten kilometers south of Polis and two kilometers north of Miliou. The origin of the name is obscure. it seems that its original Greek name, of the Byzantine period, was altered by the Franks and we do not know exactly what it was. It's possible that it was called () which is a pipe that drains large quantities of water. The Franks added the prefix Le Krounos, and eventually it became Loukrounou. In 1958 the Turkish Cypriots adopted the alternative name Olukönü, meaning “in front of the drain pipe.” It is likely that they chose this name to correspond with its original Greek name.

References

References

  1. [http://www.mof.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/All/A5E0A9096615A568C2257122003FB72E/$file/POPULATION%20BY%20MUNICIPALITY_COMMUNITY-EN.xls?OpenElement Census 2001]
  2. "Λουκρούνου - Χωριό - Κύπρος".
  3. "GeoNames.org".
  4. "Været for Loukrounou".
  5. "LOUKROUNOU".
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