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Lordship of Salona

Crusader state in central Greece

Lordship of Salona

Crusader state in central Greece

FieldValue
image_mapGreece in 1278.svg
image_map_captionThe Byzantine Empire and the Latin states in southern Greece
conventional_long_nameLordship of Salona
common_nameSalona
eraMiddle Ages
subdivisionVassal lordship (after 1318 County)
nationthe Duchy of Athens
government_typeFeudal principality
year_start1205
year_end1410
life_span1205–1210
1212–1394
1404–1410
event_startFrankish conquest
event_endOttoman conquest
p1Byzantine Empire
s1Ottoman Empire
todayGreece
capitalSalona (La Sole)
title_leaderLord (after 1318, Count)
leader1Thomas I d'Autremencourt (first Lord)
year_leader11205–1210
leader2Alfonso Fadrique (first Count)
year_leader21318–1338

1212–1394 1404–1410 The Lordship of Salona, after 1318 the County of Salona, was a Crusader state established after the Fourth Crusade (1204) in Central Greece, around the town of Salona (modern Amfissa, known in French as La Sole and Italian as La Sola).

History

The first lord of Salona, Thomas I d'Autremencourt (or de Stromoncourt), was named by Boniface of Montferrat, the King of Thessalonica, in 1205. After the fall of the Thessalonica to the forces of Epirus, and a short-lived Epirote occupation in c. 1210–1212, Salona became a vassal of the Principality of Achaea, but later came under increasing dependency from the Duchy of Athens. In 1318, the lordship came under the rule of the Catalan Fadrique family, the leader of the Catalan Company, who claimed the title of Count of Salona. Among the eighteen Catalan vassals of the area in 1380-1 the Count of Salona ranks first above Count Demitre and the Margrave of Bodonitsa. Due to the unpopularity of the Dowager Countess Helena Asanina Kantakouzene, in 1394, the town opened its gates to the Ottoman sultan Bayezid I. It fell for a short time into the hands of the Despotate of the Morea c. 1402. The Despot Theodore I Palaiologos sold Salona to the Knights Hospitaller in 1404, but it fell again to the Ottomans in 1410.

Rulers

The citadel of Amfissa, built by the Latin rulers of the town, from a 1918 postcard

;d'Autremencourt/de Stromoncourt family

  • Thomas I d'Autremencourt (r. 1205–1210)
  • Thomas II d'Autremencourt (r. 1212–1258), son of Thomas I
  • William d'Autremencourt (r. 1258–1294), son of Thomas II
  • Thomas III d'Autremencourt (r. 1294–1311), son of William, killed at the Battle of the Cephissus ;Catalan Conquest
  • Roger Deslaur (r. 1311–1318)
  • Alfonso Fadrique (r. 1318–1338)
  • Peter Fadrique (r. 1338–1350/55), eldest son of Alfonso
  • James Fadrique (r. c. 1355–1366), second son of Alfonso
  • Boniface Fadrique (r. 1366–c. 1375), brother of James
  • Louis Fadrique (r. c. 1375–1380/81), son of James ;Navarrese Conquest (1380)
  • Maria Fadrique (r. 1382–1394), daughter of Louis, under the regency of her mother, Helena Asanina Kantakouzene ; First Ottoman conquest (1394 – c. 1402) ; Byzantine Moreot conquest (1402–1404) ; Knights Hospitaller (1404–1410) ; Second Ottoman conquest (1410)

References

Sources

References

  1. Setton, Kenneth Meyer. (1975). "Athens in the Middle Ages". Variorum Reprints.
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