Longwood, Florida

History

With the advent of World War II, growth began to affect Longwood as military personnel flowed into the new Naval Air Station Sanford to the north and Orlando Army Air Base to the south. By the 1950s, NAS Sanford was being converted into a Master Jet Base for carrier-based heavy attack aircraft and, along with the re-designated Orlando Air Force Base and nearby Pinecastle AFB (later renamed McCoy AFB), saw even more military families renting or purchasing homes in and around Longwood. In 1959, the city had slightly over 1,000 residents and a city limit boundary that measured approximately 1 by square. In 1960, Longwood Elementary School was constructed and opened inside the city limits.

During the 1950s and 1960s, the city also boasted its own airport, a single runway grass airstrip used mainly by private airplanes. Longwood Slade Airport was located on the west side of the city on the north side of State Road 434 until it was closed and developed into tract housing that became The Woodlands subdivision in the late 1960s, its entrance road being named Slade Drive.

New economic and development opportunities were brought to the area in the 1960s and 1970s, fueled by both the military and the space industry, as newly arriving Longwood residents were employed at Martin-Marietta's new missile plant in Orlando; Naval Air Station Sanford; Orlando Air Force Base (redesignated Naval Training Center Orlando in 1969); and McCoy Air Force Base in Orlando; as well as Cape Canaveral Air Force Station; Patrick Air Force Base; and the NASA John F. Kennedy Space Center in Brevard County. The development and opening of Walt Disney World in October 1971, along with other tourist attractions and the high technology corridor of businesses, especially those engaged in the modeling, simulation and training (MS&T) industry and associated military training systems activities near Florida Technological University (FTU), now the University of Central Florida (UCF), fueled even further growth.

Short-term economic downturns caused by the closure of NAS Sanford in 1968 and McCoy AFB in 1975 were offset with other economic growth across Central Florida during the 1970s and 1980s. As a result, Longwood developed into primarily a residential community for residents working elsewhere in Seminole County or in adjacent Orange County. By 2000, the city had taken significant steps to revitalize its downtown historic district, expanded its borders through annexation and in the process gained a resident population exceeding 13,700.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.6 sqmi, of which 5.3 sqmi is land and 0.3 sqmi (5.17%) is water.

Economy

Top employers

According to the city's 2023 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, the top employers in the city are:

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 15,087 people, 5,697 households, and 3,769 families residing in the city.

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 13,657 people, 4,969 households, and 3,456 families residing in the city.

Arts and culture

Points of interest

• Bradlee-McIntyre House
• Lady Liberty tree
• Longwood Hotel
• Longwood Historic District
• Longwood (SunRail station)
• The Senator tree

Education

The city of Longwood's public schools are a part of Seminole County Public Schools. Longwood contains four public elementary schools (K–5), two public middle schools (6–8), and one public high school (9–12). Two additional high schools are located outside of Longwood, but draw some students from within the city limits.

Elementary schools (public)

• Longwood Elementary School (closed in 2011, but reopened in the 2017–2018 school year)
• Sabal Point Elementary School
• Wekiva Elementary School
• Woodlands Elementary School

Middle schools (public)

• Greenwood Middle School (in Lake Mary)
• Milwee Middle School
• Rock Lake Middle School
• Teague Middle School (in Altamonte Springs)

High schools (public)

• Lake Brantley High School (in Altamonte Springs)
• Lake Mary High School (in Lake Mary)
• Lyman High School

Private Schools

• Pace Brantley Preparatory School

Media

In 1965, the city served as a film site and backdrop, representing a fictional south Florida town adjacent to a Seminole Indian tribe reservation in the Universal Studios movie Johnny Tiger. Released in 1966, the movie starred Robert Taylor, Geraldine Brooks and Chad Everett.

Infrastructure

Transportation

Major roads

A small slice of Interstate 4 runs along the western city limits and includes a single exit for State Road 434, which bisects the city to its eastern boundary at US Highway 17/92.

Public transit

• Lynx
• SunRail

Notable people

• Raymond Bernabei, soccer player and referee
• Jared Bernhardt, wide receiver for the Atlanta Falcons
• Bishop Clint S. Brown, gospel musician and pastor
• Rusty Day. a singer with the band Cactus
• Peter Demens, co-owner first mill, built Orange Belt Railroad, co-founded St. Petersburg
• Mandy Moore, singer, songwriter, actress and voice actress
• Matt Morgan, retired wrestler who performed for both WWE and TNA Wrestling, former mayor of Longwood.
• David Richardson, first openly gay member of Florida House of Representatives
• R.C. Sproul, theologian
• Phyllis Thaxter, actress
• Logan Warmoth, shortstop in the Toronto Blue Jays organization
• Graham Zusi, a United States men's national soccer team soccer player

References

References

1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
2. (2021). "Quickfacts Longwood city, Florida".
3. "U.S. Census website". [[United States Census Bureau]].
4. {{GNIS. 2404953
5. "Slade Airport – Longwood Historic Society".
6. "A Brief History of Longwood". LongwoodFL.org.
7. "City of Longwood ACFR". longwoodfl.org.
8. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov.
9. "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Longwood city, Florida".
10. "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Longwood city, Florida".
11. "S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2020: Longwood city, Florida".
12. "S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2010: Longwood city, Florida".
13. Martin, Annie. "Longwood Elementary reopening as Seminole adds students".
14. "Seminole County ArcGIS".
15. (September 28, 2009). "Dr. Raymond Bernabei".