From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base

Loach minnow

Species of fish

The loach minnow (Tiaroga cobitis) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. It is the only species in the monospecific genus Tiaroga. It occurs in streams and small rivers throughout the Gila River and San Pedro River systems in Arizona, New Mexico, and Sonora; it is now considered extinct in Mexico.

Description

Loach minnow has an elongated, compressed body with its size rarely exceeding 65 mm in length. This species have an olivaceous body, highly blotched with darker pigment. They have dirty-white spots before and behind base of dorsal fin, and on lower and upper sides base of caudal. Breeding males have vivid red-orange markings on bases of fins, body, and lower head. Breeding females become yellow on their fin and lower body. The loach minnow has whitish spots that are present on the origin and insertion of the dorsal fin as well as on the dorsal and ventral portions of the caudal fin base, this distinguishes the loach minnow from the similar Speckled dace for field identification.

Biology

Loach minnows are short-lived fishes, depending on their environment and different characteristics of individual population. Spawning is observed to take place from late winter in early summer. Their eggs are deposited on the bottom of flattened rocks, and the number of eggs can range from 5 to more than 250 per rock, with average of 52 to 63 eggs per rock. A female can contain 150 to 1200 mature ova. Males turn red on their fins and above their mouths when they are ready to breed.

Habitat and food

Loach minnows can be found at turbulent, rocky riffles of mainstream rivers. They prefer moderate to swift current velocity and gravel substrates. Members of this species are opportunistic benthic insectivores: they seek food at the bottom substrate for riffle-dwelling larval ephemeropterans, simuliid, and chironomid dipterans.

Conservation

Loach minnow was proposed (USDI, Fish and Wildlife Service [USFWS] 1985) and subsequently listed (USFWS 1986) The critical habitat designation was subject to controversy and litigation, causing it to be rescinded, redesignated and altered. In 2012, the loach minnow was declared "endangered" alongside the spikedace (Meda fulgida),

References

(2019). "''Rhinichthys cobitis''".
"Loach minnow (''Tiaroga cobitis'')". U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.
{{Federal Register. 51. 39468
{{Federal Register. 77. 10810
{{ITIS
{{Cof genus
{{Cof family
{{FishBase_species. (2014)
Minckley, W.L. 1973. Fishes of Arizona. Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix. pp. 133–135.
Marsh, P.C. 1991. Loach Minnow, Tiaroga cobitis Recovery Plan; for Region 2, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona. pp. i-38.
{{Federal Register. 50. 25380
1. 10898
"Loach minnow".
with which it shares much of its range.{{Federal Register. 65. 24328

Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

pogonichthyinae freshwater-fish-of-mexico freshwater-fish-of-the-united-states fish-of-the-western-united-states extinct-animals-of-mexico fauna-of-the-sonoran-desert natural-history-of-sonora gila-river endangered-fish taxa-named-by-charles-frédéric-girard fish-described-in-1856 species-that-are-or-were-threatened-by-habitat-fragmentation species-that-are-or-were-threatened-by-damming species-that-are-or-were-threatened-by-invasive-species

Want to explore this topic further?

Ask Mako anything about Loach minnow — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.

Research with Mako

Free with your Surf account

Content sourced from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.

Report