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Little Trees

Tree-shaped air fresheners

Little Trees

Summary

Tree-shaped air fresheners

Little Trees hanging from a car's rear view mirror

Little Trees are disposable air fresheners shaped like a stylized evergreen tree, marketed for use in motor vehicles, and most commonly seen hanging from rear-view mirrors. They are made of an absorbent material produced in a variety of colors and scents.

Little Trees were invented in 1952 in Watertown, New York, by Julius Sämann, a German-Jewish chemist and businessman who had fled the Nazis. He had studied Alpine tree aromas in the forests of Canada and was interested in the biological mechanisms used to transport and disseminate them. Little Trees air fresheners are manufactured in the United States by the Car-Freshner Corporation at factories (such as Royal Pine) in Watertown, New York and DeWitt, Iowa. Several companies in Europe produce Little Trees under license from Julius Sämann Ltd. using the names Wunder-Baum (in Austria, Switzerland, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, Hungary and Sweden) and Arbre Magique (in France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Italy, Portugal, and Spain). It was formerly known as Magic Tree in the United Kingdom until the "Little Tree" name was adopted in 2011. The company is known for pursuing lawsuits to protect its trademark.

Trademark

Car-Freshner fiercely defends its trademark of the tree-shaped air freshener design, and has filed several lawsuits against makers of lookalike products and against companies that use their products in other commercial media.

  • In 2002, Car-Freshner sued Rite Way Wholesale and Distributors, Inc. of New York for importing and distributing a "vanilla-scented tree shaped air fresheners with a patriotic design". As a result of the judgement, the defendants were required to surrender their entire inventory to the plaintiffs for destruction, and were required to pay an unspecified penalty.

  • In 2006, Car-Freshner sued Dale Detwiler (owner of the Austin, Texas-based Corndog Cards & Novelties) after Detwiler company produced holiday greeting cards that bore a glow-in-the-dark image of a scratch-and-sniff tree-shaped air freshener.

  • In 2006, Car-Freshner won a suit against UK-based Tetrosyl Ltd for producing a tree-shaped air freshener that "included snow, flashing lights, the shape of a tub at the bottom".

  • In 2009, Car-Freshner sued Getty Images for unauthorized use of its tree-shaped air fresheners in a series of stock photographs.

  • Julius Sämann Ltd. filed a complaint with the Norwegian Industrial Property Office (NIPO) against Bulgarian air-freshener manufacturer Balev Eood for producing an aircraft-shaped air freshener which was somewhat similar in shape to their trademarked fir tree shape. NIPO rejected the complaint, and the Board of Appeal upheld the decision in January 2011.

  • In 2011, Car-Freshner sued Beck & Call for producing a similar line of tree-shaped promotional air fresheners.

  • In December 2015, Car-Freshner sued Sun Cedar, a non-profit organization that aimed to provide gainful employment to the homeless and previously incarcerated, for producing tree-shaped air fresheners made of cedar wood. In September 2016, unable to cope with the growing legal costs, Sun Cedar filed for bankruptcy.

  • In 2018, Car-Freshner sued Balenciaga for making $275 key chains that copy the appearance of the Little Trees air fresheners.

Legality

Main article: Suspending objects from rear-view mirrors

In the United States, many states have regulations concerning obstructed view, objects hanging from the rear-view mirror, obstructed windshield, or similar legislation. Citations and/or custodial arrests for violations of such statutes are not unknown.

References

References

  1. "Little Trees Europe".
  2. (March 2, 2012). "Who Made Those Little Trees Air Fresheners?". The New York Times Magazine.
  3. O'Connor, Deb. (August 2005). "Little Trees: An American icon born and raised in Watertown". Absolutely Business.
  4. "Julius Samann".
  5. "Oblon, Spivak Logs A Court Victory For Car-Freshner's "Little Trees"; Counterfeit Air Freshener Trees Turned Over For Destruction".
  6. "If a Tree Falls on a Corndog ... Austin novelty card company gets crushed by lawyers and money". Austin Chronicle.
  7. "High Court Grants Breathing Space to Tree-Shaped Air Fresheners".
  8. "Judgement in the case of Julius Sämann v. Tetrosyl ltd".
  9. "Something Smells Off: Getty Images Sued Over Silhouette of Air Freshener".
  10. "Makers of Pine-Tree Deodorizers Allowed to Proceed With Lawsuit Against Getty Images".
  11. "Areon Bulgaria Ltd - Perfumery and cosmetics".
  12. "Court rules in air freshener case".
  13. "Car-Freshner Corporation and Julius Sämann Ltd. vs. Stanislawski Marketingventures, LLC, D/B/A Beck & Call".
  14. "Trademark Claim Sticks in Fight Over Evergreen Car Fresheners". New York Law Journal.
  15. "Facing a trademark infringement lawsuit, Sun Cedar files for bankruptcy and closes its doors".
  16. (20 March 2019). "Balenciaga and Car-Freshner Corp. Settle Suit over the Fashion Brand's $275 Copycat Keychains".
  17. Williams, Jack. (2009). "Forest". free-range.org.uk.
  18. (March 2, 2012). "Who Made Those Little Trees Air Fresheners?". The New York Times Magazine.
  19. (August 19, 1997). "Power of Odor".
  20. (13 July 2008). "Seven - Sloth Scene".
  21. "Californian Vehicle Code Section 26700-26712".
  22. (2011-08-25). "A little change for Magic Tree". CAT.
  23. (2014-02-25). "The Magic Tree air freshener: where it came from, and why it's so successful". ArnoldClark.com.
Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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